Saxifrages na iya yin ado da kowane lambu ko gidan rani. A lokaci guda, babu matsaloli na musamman game da girma da kula da ita. Yana girma akan ƙasa mai dutse kuma zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado don dutse ko tuddai mai tsayi. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan da yawa kuma kusan dukkanin su kayan ado ne.
Abubuwan Saxifrage
Wannan inji shine perennial, amma shekara-shekara da biennial wasu lokuta ana samun su. Kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin hoto, launinsu na fure ya bambanta: fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda. Ganyayyaki na iya zama mai laushi, bakin fata, zagaye ko katanga.
A cikin yanayin halitta saxifrage ya girma a cikin gorges da kankara. A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani dashi azaman murhun ƙasa, ana yin shinge kan iyakoki. Saboda yawan tsire-tsire iri-iri, an rarraba su zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa. Amma a al'ada, uku daga cikinsu ana amfani da su:
- Azurfa;
- Harafi
- Mossy.
Ana yin tsire-tsire na ƙungiyar violet a cikin nau'i na matashin kai daga rosettes deciduous. Suna da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi da sauran ɓarna na yanayi, kamar samfuran mossy iri-iri. Consistsungiyar ta ƙunshi yawancin ƙananan nau'in dwarf. Saxifrages daga ƙungiyar azurfa galibi suna da ganye mai launin toka tare da fararen digiri da shuɗi furanni.
Buɗe ƙasa: saukarwa
Yana da kyau a samar da dutsen a cikin lambun Saxifrage. Yana da mahimmanci cewa abu ne mai ƙarewa, barin cikin iska da danshi. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin lambunan dutse, duwatsu zasu kare tushen shuka daga rana, kuma riƙe da danshi.
Amma shuka zai iya yin saurin kafa a cikin ƙasa na yau da kullun. Babban abu shine a samar masa da kyakkyawan ruwan magudanan ruwa don kaucewa tururuwar danshi. Zai zama da amfani kafin dasa shuki, daɗa estan dutsen da turɓayar ƙasa da ƙasa. Kuna iya dafa cakuda na musamman. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- Leaf humus;
- Fasar Turf;
- Peat;
- Yaki.
Yataccen yumbu ko tsakuwa ya dace da matattarar magudanar ruwa.
Wasu nau'ikan saxifrage suna yin lambun dutse na tuff musamman farar ƙasa. Kayan aiki ne mai laushi, mai nutsuwa wanda ke ɗaukar danshi kamar soso kuma ya kiyaye shi. Saboda wannan, ana shuka ciyawar da ake buƙata ba sau da yawa.
Kulawa
Duk hanyoyin da ake buƙata don kula da saxifrage suna da sauƙi. Yana da Dole a sassauta kasar gona da cire ciyawa. Kuna iya ciyawa kasar gona, wannan zai hana ci gaban su.
Duk da juriya da tsire-tsire take da sanyi An ba da shawarar yin bangon lokacin hunturu. Ganyayyaki, rassan spruce sun dace a nan. Dangane da batun walƙiya, hasken da ya shimfiɗa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga yawancin halittu. Wasu nau'ikan za a iya dasa su a wuraren da ke da inuwa. Amma a bude rana, suna iya samun ƙonewar ganye. A wannan ma'anar, Arends saxifrage ba shi da ma'ana.
Yana da kyau a shayar da kwandishan kwatankwacinsu, dan kadan kara danshi yayin lokacin girma. Amma kasar gona tsakanin ruwa ya kamata bushe fita. Fesa zai zama da amfani, musamman a lokacin bushe.
Ga takin saftar mahaɗan hadaddun ma'adinai sun dace. Karo na farko kenan da aka gabatar dasu sati daya bayan an koma dasa shuki a kasa. Kuma a sa'an nan isa ciyar 2 sau wata daya a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa mai ruwa tare da ban ruwa.
Tare da ciyar da saxifrage ya dace a lura. Ciyar da takin zamani na nitrogen na iya haifar da mutuwar Tushen ko kamuwa da cuta. Zai fi kyau ƙara ƙaramin ƙwayar farin ciki lokacin saukarwa cikin rijiyar. Ana amfani da Superphosphate da wasu kwayoyin halitta.
Canza cuta da cuta
Bayan fure, an gama amfani da ɓangaren iskar saxifrage. Ana buƙatar wannan ma'aunin don ci gaban sababbin ganye. Canza wuri yanki ne na kulawa, shi rejuvenates da shuka. Bugu da kari, za a iya haɗa rarrabuwa na bushes tare da hanya. Amma kada ku ciyar da shi sau da yawa. Saxifrage a wuri guda ke tsiro na kimanin shekaru 5-7.
Daga kwari zuwa shuka na iya fusata gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kore aphid. Rigakafin tikiti shine shafawar da aka saba da ruwa. Amma idan kwaro ya riga ya bayyana, to, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan aikin musamman. Kafin wannan, an ba da shawarar cire duk abubuwan da abin ya shafa da kuma wilted sassa na saxifrage. Pirimore yana fada kore aphids.
A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:
- Cututtukan naman gwari, tsatsa, galibi suna fitowa ne daga tsarin shawo kan ba daidai ba. Kula da jan ƙarfe zai taimaka wa shuka;
- Powdery mildew shima yana tsokane yawan danshi. Don rigakafin, fesawa tare da kwayoyi kamar propiconazole, Bickrtanol ya dace.
Hakanan, Tushen zai iya jujjuya daga danshi daga danshi a cikin tsiro. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don tono daji da kuma raba duk sassan da ke da cutar, kuma lalata su, kuma dole ne a dasa waɗanda ke da lafiya a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki domin su sami tushe.
Irin ingantacciyar hanyar "Arends": karkatarwa da barin
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan gama gari waɗanda 'yan lambu ke girma shine ренд Arends'. Ana iya samunsa sau da yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna. Shuke-tsire masu ƙanƙantar da ƙasa, suna iya kaiwa tsawon 20 cm. Ganyen koren ganye nasu ya kasance har tsawon shekara. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni. Dangane da wannan nau'in, nau'ikan shahararrun shahararrun suna bred:
- "Kyakkyawar Barci" a cikin iri-iri yana da launin ja mai zurfi na buds;
- Peter Pan tare da launuka masu launin ja;
- "Siffar fure" yana da furanni ruwan hoda da shunayya;
- "Katunnin dusar ƙanƙara" "wannan nau'in ya gamshi da dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari-fure. Wani nau'in farin-fure mai launin fari shine Schneeteppich tare da launin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu;
- "M" yana da launuka-shuɗi mai ruwan furanni.
Baya ga Arends saxifrages, ana iya ganin sauran nau'ikan iri a cikin hoto.
Mun girma daga tsaba
Don inganta saxifrage daga tsaba, ana amfani da hanyar seedling sau da yawa. Tsaba suna buƙatar saurin sanyi kafin dasawa. Don yin wannan, an sanya su a cikin kowane akwati kuma m, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin firiji na kwanaki 14 zuwa 20. Kafin wannan, ana iya haɗe su da yashi.
Lokacin da lokacin sarrafawa ya cika, ganga tare da tsaba an fallasa kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi, ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse. Don haka za su yi saurin sauri, iska ta yau da kullun ma dole.
Kuna iya tsammanin seedlings bayan sati daya. Kuna buƙatar nutsewa seedlings lokacin da suke da ƙarfi. Kuna iya dasa su cikin kofuna waɗanda peat, saboda haka zai fi dacewa dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Yana da mahimmanci don kare smallan ƙananan seedlings daga hasken rana, hadaddun ma'adinai zai kasance da amfani.
Saxifrage seedlings ci gaba a hankali. Saboda haka lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kada ku yi sauri sosai. Wajibi ne a basu lokaci domin gina tushen. An dasa tsire-tsire tare da ƙasa don kada su cutar da asalinsu. Mafi kyawun lokacin wannan shine farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da duk lokacin sanyi ya ƙetare. Tsakanin saukowa, yana da kyau ku bar nisan kusan 10 cm.
Amma yin aiki tare da tsaba masu sanyi na iya wucewa cikin yanayin yanayi. Don yin wannan, ana shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a cikin Maris-Afrilu. Saxifraga yayi girma ta wannan hanyar lokacin farko na fure, yawanci a cikin shekaru 2.
Girma saxifrage, yana da kyau a la'akari da hakan Dukkanin matakan ilimin halittar halitta, yana wucewa da sauri, daga samuwar ganye zuwa bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsaba. Kuma lokacin fure yana iya dogaro da girman tayin haifuwar da aka kirkira a cikin toho na sabuntawa a karshen lokacin karshe na girma.
Ko da irin wannan unpreentious shuka yana buƙatar kulawa. Kuma idan an yi komai yadda yakamata, tare da rai da ɗumi, da tabbatarwa babu shakka za a yi godiya ga fure mai ɗorewa.
