Abarba ɗan tagulla yar dangi

A cikin shagunan fure, zaku iya ƙara sayen tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a taɓa yin su ba. Irin waɗannan sababbin abubuwa ga jama'a gabaɗaya sun haɗa da bromeliads. A baya, ana kiran gidan duka abarba, tunda sanannun abarba wani ɓangare ne na wannan kamfani.

Suna girma da kyau kawai a cikin waɗancan yan lambu waɗanda suka san sabon yanayinsu kuma suna yin la’akari da su. Haka kuma, ba za a iya cewa dukkan bromeliads din suna da wahala sosai a al'ada ba. Kawai kana buƙatar kulawa da su kaɗan kaɗan fiye da, in ji, geraniums.

Mafi yawancin bromeliads suna samar da mayuka mai launi na kumburi na ganye mara nauyi. Wani bugun ciki ya tashi daga cibiyar sa a wani babban gini, amma bayan fure, mahaifiyar rosette ta mutu, sakamakon maye da ke fitowa daga gindinsa. Wannan zuriya tana haɓaka shekaru da yawa kafin a maimaita extravaganza na fure.

Matsalolin

1. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa na ganye - saboda bushewar iska, rashin ruwa a cikin rami ko kuma saboda tsananin wahalar.
2. Ana cutar da sikelin kwari da mealybugs, wani lokacin mildew powdery, amma da wuya.
3. Dankin da bai da lokacin yin fure ya lalace saboda ruwan kwalliyar substrate. Mutuwar fita bayan fure dabi'a ce.
4. Leaurawar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye suna bayyana daga kunar rana a jiki. Riesayoyin da ke zaune a kan windows ta kudu dole ne a girgiza su.

Wasu bromeliads suna jawo hankali tare da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa, wasu kuma ba kamar sabanin ƙararraki da ke rayuwa har zuwa watanni da yawa ba. Amma akwai kuma "ramuka masu yawa" wanda ke nuna biyun a lokaci guda. Irin wannan shine ingantaccen vriesia (Vriesea splendens) - na fi so.

Don kwatankwacin sihirinsa ana kiranta "tiger bromeliad", kuma - "takobin wuta." Ta ganye ne 'yan, duhu kore tare da mai gangara densely m ratsi da aibobi. Sun samar da babban kanti tare da diamita na har zuwa mita 1. Kuma daga tsakiya yakan tashi zuwa kusan tsinkar mitoci na ƙwallon ƙafa, yana kama da takobi mai zafi-mai zafi.

Saboda kyawunta da ƙamusinsa, ya fi sauran roma'idodin fata da suka dace don ajiyewa a cikin ɗaki. Na dasa shi cikin tukunyar yumbu mai sauƙi. Na sanya yumɓu mai yumɓu ko maƙarya shards a ƙasa tare da wani yanki na cm cm 3-4. Amfani ya kamata ya zama mai kwance kuma mai gina jiki. Na haɗu da turf da ƙasa mai ganye, ciyayi mai ƙwanƙwasa da ƙasa, yashi, ɓawon kwandon itacen Pine ko larch, gansakuka na sphagnum a cikin rabo na 3: 3: 3: 3: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5. Yana da amfani don ƙara gawayi gawayi. Koyaya, yanzu a cikin shagunan furanni suna sayar da ƙasa don bromeliads tare da abubuwan da aka zaɓa da kyau. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tsarin tushen a cikin vriesia ya kasance mai 'rauni', don haka ba ta son jigilar jigilar maniyyaci.

Watse vriesia tsari ne mai fasali. Ina zuba ruwa a cikin mafita kuma sau da yawa canza shi, moisturize da substrate. A lokacin girma girma, Ina ciyar da vriesia ta hanyar samar da maganin takin mai magani a cikin ramin ganye shima. Kuma tunda tana buƙatar zafi mai zurfi, maimakon ajiyewa a cikin ɗakunan kore a zazzabi (zaka iya yin hakan), Sau da yawa na fesa da shuka.

© BotBln

Mun zaunar da viania akan taga ta gabas. Anan, tabbas ta fi son kowane wuri. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa sun ce rana ta safiya tana da amfani ga tsirrai.

Addu'o'i

• Zazzabi: Don yin vriesia Bloom, a high high zazzabi (28 °) ake bukata, amma riga blooming daya ba haka wuya, sa sama da sanyi (har zuwa 12 °).
• Haske: Ji ya fi kyau a kan windows da yamma. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya girma a arewa, amma launi na ganye ba zai zama mai haske sosai ba.
• Watse: baya yarda da gurbatar ruwa, sabili da haka magudanar ruwa wajibi ne. Tsarin funle na tsakiya ya kamata a cika da ruwa koyaushe, kuma shayar da madara kamar yadda yake bushewa.
• Jin zafi: ana kiyaye tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse ko fesa kullun daga kyakkyawan atomizer.
• Manyan miya: mara tushe - cikin wutan lantarki ko aka fesa shi da maganin takin.
• Juyawa: inji yana da matukar zafi a gareshi, saboda haka, ana dasa shi ne kawai lokacin da ya zama dole. Mafi kyawun lokaci shine bazara.
• Kiwo: harbe a kaikaice wanda aka kafa a gindin mahaifa.

Amma yanzu fure ya ƙare, kuma farawar ganye da ganye ya mutu, amma ba nan da nan ba. Da farko, zuriya da yawa suna kewaye da ita, wanda wani lokacin zai iya yin fure ba tare da jiran mutuwar mahaifiyar ba. Wata daya ko biyu bayan bayyanar, waɗannan zuriyar a ƙarshen suna haifar ganye 3-4 da tsarin tushen rauni. Wannan shine mafi kyawun lokacin don raba su kuma sanya kowane a cikin tukunya daban da aka cika da sphagnum. A cikin ɗakin dumi (26-28 °) a hankali suna ɗaukar tushe, suna saba wa rayuwa mai 'yanci.

© Tequila

Lura:

• Bromeliads galibi sune epiphytes, wato, tsirrai da ke rayuwa akan sauran tsirrai, akasarinsu akan bishiyun bishiyoyi, amma amfani dasu kawai azaman tallafi, baya fitar da abinci daga kayan rayuwarsu. Sabili da haka, an shirya canjin epiphytes ta hanyar da ta kwaikwayi zuriyar rassan toka a cikin cokali mai yatsa. Sau da yawa bayar da shawarar cakuda ganyayyaki-gwataccen ganye, sphagnum, yashi, guda na gawayi ko ƙasƙanƙun shards. Its acidity ne low - pH 3.5-4.

Mawallafi: A.Shumakov Kursk.