Willow yana ɗayan waɗannan tsirrai waɗanda yawancinmu muka saba da su. An san shi ga mutane da yawa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye kamar vetla, willow, vine, talnik.
Mafi yawancin lokuta ana iya samo shi a tsakiyar ƙasarmu. Gidajen da aka fi so sune wuraren rigar. Akwai wasu nau'in halittun da suke jin daɗin zama a cikin fadama. Wani lokaci ana iya samun wannan ciyawar har ma a cikin gandun daji, inda yake aiki a matsayin cakuda sauran bishiyoyi.
Bayanin tsire-tsire: abin da Willow yayi kama
Willow ya haɗa da adadi mai yawa na shrubs, wanda yana iya samun halaye daban-daban na waje. Familyan uwan kusan 300 suna wakiltar wannan dangin, yawancinsu ana noma su da ma'ana. Daga cikin halaye na shuka ya fi darajan alama m, ta kambikazalika da harbe waɗanda suke da bakin ciki da sassauƙa.
Lokacin da ya yi fure, ƙananan inflorescences suna farawa a kan Willow. Yawancin nau'ikan wannan bishiyar suna iya girma zuwa m 10-15, yayin da akwai samfuran samfurori masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda tsayin su na iya zama 30-40 m.
Aikace-aikacen
Willow yayi kyau sosai a cikin keɓe kai kaɗai da kuma dasa bishiyoyi. Don tsara ƙirar dutse da lambunan dutsen, ana amfani da nau'in dwarf na wannan tsiro. Yawancin iri suna tsayayya da pruning sosai, sau da yawa ana amfani dasu don kera shinge.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun willow kusa da tafkunan, inda suke kama da godiya musamman saboda girman kore-kore na ganyayyaki, an sami nasarar cika saman ruwa. Babban ƙari na waɗannan tsirrai, tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi ne, wanda ke ba su damar amfani da su don ƙarfafa gangarawa da hana lalacewar ƙasa.
Kayan magani
Willow haushi yana da daraja sosai a magani, saboda wannan albarkatun ƙasa shirya kwayoyi don lura da takamaiman cututtuka irin su:
- jijiyoyin jini;
- tachycardia;
- neurosis.
Bugu da ƙari, suna da kaddarorin antipyretic, suna iya rage yanayin haƙuri tare da rheumatism da sauƙaƙa zawo.
A matsayin wakili na waje, ana amfani da shirye-shirye dangane da kwarin willow don kula da cututtukan kumburi na bakin ciki, gami da haɓaka mai ɗumi. Don lura da maganin eczema, baho daga kayan kwalliya na hawan willow da ciyawar birch suna da tasiri.
Haushi mai zurfi ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin maganin mutane: Abincin da aka shirya daga ciki yana da amfani sosai ga:
- yanayin zazzabi;
- mura
- rheumatism;
- amai da gudawa;
- zafi a ciki da hanji.
- cututtuka na saifa, gout;
- Yana da maganin cutar hemostatic, choleretic da diuretic.
Magani mai tasiri shine kayan ado a cikin lura da:
- ciwon makogwaro;
- cututtuka na bakin kogo.
- leucorrhoea;
- varicose veins;
- gajiyawar tsoka.
Iri daban-daban
Farar fata
Wannan wakilin dangi bashi da daidai daidai a tsayi, wanda yake shine 10-12 m, da kuma unpreentiousness. An danganta sunan wannan nau'in launin launi na azurfa. Yayi kyau a haɗe tare da manyan bishiyoyi waɗanda ke da fure mai launin shuɗi - ƙyallen ƙwarya, ƙwal ko linden. Hakanan ya dace da dasa wannan tsiron a bango, sakamakon furen na ado na wannan tsirrai na iya maida hankali kan kyawun maƙarƙashiran itace, barberry ko alluran duhu na dutsen.
Farar willow, siffar kuka
Samun tsawo na 5-7 m, wannan bishiyar ya fice tare da kambi na ado, wanda ya fadi a cikin cascades. Hakanan ana rarrabe ta da rassa masu tsayi, wanda ya kusan kusan saman duniya. Zai iya girma akan kusan kowace ƙasa tsayayya da yanayin daskarewa, mai da hankali ga danshi. Zai iya girma ko da a wani yanki mai inuwa, duk da haka, rashin hasken rana ya cutar da yawa da ƙyalli na kambi.
Yin kuka Willow yayi kama da ban mamaki ba kawai a cikin irin shuka iri daban ba, har ma a matsayin wani bangare na gungun bishiyoyi, musamman idan aka dasa su a bankunan jikin ruwa. Zai iya samar da ingantaccen abun hade tare da sauran kayan kwalliyar kwalliya da datti da kuma kananan conifers - juniper, cypress, thuja.
Willow gaggautsa, mai siffar zobe
Shrubby willow yana da alaƙa da kambi, wanda ke da madaidaicin sifar ko siffar mai tsarin. A cikin aiwatar da haɓaka, roka yana samar da katako mai yawa, wanda a wasu yanayi na iya girma har zuwa mita 7. Kasancewa mai tsire-tsire mai sanyi, yana da kyau ya dawwama har ma da masu zafin rai. Rakita yana da kyau ba kawai a matsayin shuka iri daban ba, amma kuma a matsayin ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka. Ana iya amfani da wannan itaciyar a matsayin tushen wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental. Musamman kyakkyawa shine bakin rafin, wanda aka yi wa ado da ƙaramin labule ko zaren tsirrai masu kama da juna. Hakanan, shinge ana sanya ayyukan shinge.
Goat willow, kuka da yawa
An ba da halayyar kayan ado na wannan bishiyar ta hanyar harbe-harben kuka, wanda aka kafa a cikin nau'i na tanti a saman ƙaramin gangar jikin, wanda ya kai matsakaicin tsayi 1.5 m. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sha'awar ta fara ƙaruwa, wanda aka sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe ta wadatar kayan dasa kayan ƙasashen waje. Idan wannan dasa bishiyar willow na ado a cikin wuri mai zafin rana, zai iya samar da kunkuntar kambi mai siffar mara lafiyan tare da harbe dake kwance a ƙasa, wanda a wasu lokuta zasu iya isa ƙasa.
A cikin bazara, lokacin da itacen ya fara girma, a kan harbe furanni masu furanni a buɗeSakamakon haka, Willow ya fara kama da manyan dandelions. A cikin wannan shuka, ba a yawan girma a tsaye ba yawanci, tsinkayen tsintsiya mai tsayi ba ya wuce cm 30-40. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi a cikin plantings na rukuni. Koyaya, wannan ciyawar tana samun bayyanar abin ban sha'awa a hade tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kyakkyawan inuwa ta ganye, ko kuma lokacin da aka dasa shi kusa da hanyoyin lambun.
Kula da wannan nau'in yayi kama da kowane irin shuka mai tsabta. Measurearfin dole ne a gare ta shine yabanta daji, wanda yake fitowa a kai a kai a kan shafi a ƙarƙashin wurin alurar. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to abin da zai biyo baya na iya mutu. Ganin cewa wannan nau'in willow baya jure sanyi, ana bada shawara a zabi wuraren da suke da kyawun haske kuma ana samun kariya daga iska domin dasa shi.
Lokacin da girma a cikin arewacin yankin Moscow, ana bada shawarar ɓangaren ɗan tsakuwa na seedling shirya don hunturu. Don yin wannan, an nannade shi cikin kayan da ba najasa ba a yadudduka da yawa, alal misali, spunbond. Lokacin girma tsararren tsirrai, dole ne a kula da su don tsayar da tsayayyen su: saboda wannan, an kori filaye uku a kusa da ƙasa kuma ana ɗaura wata shuka da ita.
Willow
Ana samunsa a yankuna da yawa na ƙasarmu, ban da arewa da kudu. Babban itace da ke da rassa da yawa, yana da tsayin daka ba ya kai mita 8. Yana kafa kambi mai fadi, wanda aka kafa shi da tsintsiya mai girman kafa biyu wacce take da kwari a farkon shekarun girma sannan kuma ta zama bare. Harbe yana ƙawata ganyayyaki masu layi-lanceolate tare da gefuna masu bakin ciki. Suna da tsayi ba fiye da 10 cm ba, wanda aka fentin saman a cikin kore mai duhu. Partashin ɓangaren yana da launi na azurfa saboda kasancewar gashin gashi.
Wannan nau'in willow iri-iri yana da wani suna, wanda yake da alaƙa da alaƙa da ganyen hemp. Idan ya fara toho an kafa kananan 'yan kunne har zuwa 6 cm silinti mai tsayi. A wannan mataki na sake zagayowar rayuwa, dan itacen ya zama fulawa sosai, ya kasance har tsawon kwanaki 6-13.
A lokacin kakar, yana samun saurin taro korewa, amma rayayyen rayuwar baya wuce shekaru 30, bayan haka mutuwa tayi. Kasancewa mai tsayayya sosai ga yanayin daskarewa, wannan nau'in willow zai iya jurewa da shuka, yin kwalliya da jin daɗin birni. Zai iya girma har a kan kasa mai rauni. Godiya ga cuttings, zai iya samar da babban manyan thickets.
Kammalawa
A yau, ana ganin Willow a cikin ɗayan shahararrun bishiyoyi masu girma-daji wanda kusan kowane ɗayanmu ya saba. Abu ne mai sauqi don sanin wannan shigan godiya ga kasancewar manyan harbe-harbe. Yawancin masu mallakar ɗakunan rani sau da yawa suna amfani dashi don dalilai na kayan ado, saboda saboda ƙamusinsa, zai iya girma kusan ko'ina. Sabili da haka, don bincika seedling, ba lallai ba ne a san inda Willow yake girma. Flexiblewafinta mai sassauƙwa da madawwamiyar jurewa suna yin haƙuri da pruning, don haka za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin shinge. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani dashi azaman bango don yin ado da sauran bishiyoyin ornamental.
