Itace Epipremnum na cikin gida Hoto na kula da GidaBayanin Scindapsus
Epipremnum, ko scindapsus, shine itacen da aka fi samun ciyawar. A cikin yanayin halitta, ya kai tsawon akalla 40 m, an samo ƙananan nau'in (har zuwa 15 m). A karkashin yanayin cikin gida, girman yana da yawa sosai (kimanin 4.5 m), amma har yanzu zai yi reshe mai ƙarfi, yana ƙoƙarin yada ko'ina.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na ganye shine na iyalin Aroidae (Araceae). Gidajen halitta shine wurare masu zafi na Indonesia, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tsibirin Solomon, tsibiran tsibirin Malay. Epipremnum yana da tushen tushen fibrous. Sau da yawa akan mai tushe na shuka zaka iya ganin tushen, woody tare da lokaci.
Liana-epiphytic liana: na iya yaduwar ƙasa ko girma, yana danganta zuwa gangar jikin itace. Flow a cikin gida yana da matukar wuya, amma yana cike da takaddama game da kayan zaki. Ananan faranti masu launin zuciya suna kamannin zuciya, farfajiya tayi laushi, launi ya zama kore mai kyau, ana samun nau'ikan variegate. Furen kuwa cob ne da ke kewaye da mayafin 5-6 cm.
Don yin ado gidanku da wannan itacen inabi mai tsada, kuna buƙatar koyon ƙa'idodin kulawa da gida a gare ta.
Yadda ake kulawa da epipremnum a gida
Hoto mai kula da gidan gwal na Epipremnum
Kula da creeper na epipremnum a gida mai sauki ne. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da ingantaccen hasken, zazzabi, ruwa, taki. Biya kulawa ta musamman ga baki mai zafi a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin ne cewa epipremnum mafi yawanci yakan mutu ne saboda rashin walƙiya, zane-zane.
Haske
Liana hoto ne mai daukar hoto, zahiri tayi kokarin samo asalin haske. Amma dole ne a watsa wutar, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Daga fuskantar kai tsaye zuwa rana, ganye zai bushe kuma ya fadi. Tare da rashin walƙiya, ganyayyaki zasu rasa haɓakar su, haɓakar itacen zaitun gabaɗaya. A cikin hunturu, yi amfani da wutan lantarki.
Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a nesa na 0.5-2 m daga taga mai haske.
Zazzabi
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki na iska a matakin 20 ° C. Kada a shirya tsarawa: kar a sanya shi a baranda ko titi, kawai ku kunna iska ta buɗe ta taga.
A cikin kaka da hunturu, yawan zafin jiki kada ya zama ƙasa da + 13-16 ° C.
Watering da spraying
Don shayarwa da spraying, yi amfani da laushi (zauna aƙalla a lokacin rana) ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Ruwa ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa. Liana ta sami damar tsira daga lokacin bushewa. A cikin bazara da bazara, ya isa ya sha ruwa kowane kwanaki 4-5, a kaka da hunturu - kusan lokaci 1 a mako. Tsakanin watering, topsoil ya kamata bushe dan kadan.
A kwanakin rani mai zafi, ana buƙatar spraying yau da kullun. Da farkon tsarin dumama, hanyoyin ruwa na lokaci shima ba zai tsoma baki ba. Wani lokaci goge ganye tare da busassun soso, yi wanka da shuka a cikin dumi shawa.
Manyan miya
A cikin watan Afrilu-Satumba, wajibi ne don sanya kayan miya a kowane sati biyu. Zabi takin takin zamani wanda aka tsara musamman don vines.
Dasa dasawa da kuma dasa kwayar cutar rashin lafiyan (epipremnum scindapsus)
Yadda ake canza hoto na epipremnum
Wiwi da kuma zaɓi na ƙasa
Don epipremn, zaɓi babban m, m ganga tare da ramuka a cikin ƙasa. Abun da ƙasa take dashi ba ainihin bane, babban abinda shine ƙasa shine iska da yanayin danshi. Kuna iya ɗaukar substrate na duniya. Irin waɗannan gaurayawan sun dace: 1 ɓangare na ƙasa mai narkewa, yadudduka ko yashi mai haɓaka tare da Bugu da ƙari na sassan 3 na ganye a cikin ƙasa, ko kuma a haɗu daidai gwargwado na sod, humus, peat ƙasa da yashi. Tabbatar kwanciya matattarar magudanar a kasan tukunyar.
Yaushe yakamata
Matasan creepers (underan shekaru 3) suna buƙatar juyawa shekara-shekara a bazara. Sannan zaku iya dasawa kimanin lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 3. Ya kamata kananan tsire-tsire ƙara girman diamita na tukunya. Don yin safarar jigilar kayayyaki, mafi yawan lokuta ba a buƙatar karuwa a cikin girman ganga. A cikin wannan tambayar, mayar da hankali kan girman tushen tsarin.
A lokacin dasawa, datsa da kuma yanke harbe marasa amfani.
Yanke Yanke
Ku ciyar da forming pruning a cikin bazara: don samun lush daji, a yanka harbe zuwa rabin tsawon.
Cututtuka da kwari na epipremnum
Botritis cuta ce da aka bayyana ta hanyar sake buɗe ganyen. Kwayoyin cuta na Pathogenic suna haɓaka cikin babban zafi. Rashin lafiyar fitsari zai taimaka.
Halin rashin lafiya na shuka ya faru saboda kurakurai cikin kulawa:
- Ganyayyaki da yawa suna launin rawaya kuma sun faɗi daga rashin hasken ko abubuwan gina jiki.
- Karkashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye, launi ya zama faduwa.
- Daga watering sosai, duhu duhu bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki.
- Sakamakon karancin ruwa shine bushewar ƙarshen ganye.
Karin kwari da ke barazanar epipremnum: kwari mai kwari, kwari, kwari gizo-gizo. Da farko cire su da injina. Yana da Dole a sanyaya soso a cikin maganin sabulu a shafa ganyen. To, bi da tare da fungicide, tare da maimaita hanya bayan sati daya, don lalata zuriyar.
Yaduwa da epipremnum ta sassa
Yadda za a yanke hotunan hoto na zinari na epipremnum
Mafi sau da yawa, epipremnum yana yaduwa ta hanyar apical, mafi wuya, ta kara tushe.
Yanke itacen apical tare da ganye 2-3. Rarrabe harbe cikin sassan domin kowane ɗayan ya ƙunshi akalla ganye guda, daga sinus wanda sabon tsari zai bayyana.
Rooting cuttings epipremnum a cikin ruwa ruwa
Ka'idar rooting mai sauki ce: dasa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban (8-9 cm high) tare da abun da ke ciki ƙasa: 1 yanki peat, ganye da ƙasa humus tare da ƙari na 0.5 ƙasa turf ƙasa da yashi. Rufe tare da m kofin ko gilashi, jaka. Rooting zai faru a cikin makonni biyu. Kafin dasa shuki, an bada shawara don bi da su da tushe ko heteroauxin, wanda zai inganta haɓakar tsiron da tushen samuwar.
Iri da nau'ikan scindapsus na epipremnum tare da hotuna da sunaye
Epipremnum aureum na Epipremnum aureum ko scindapsus gwal aurusus
Zuriyar Epipremnum na zinari ko scindapsus na zinari scindapsus aureus
A sosai na kowa nau'in ornamental namo. Sanannen abu ne ga kyawawan ganyen fata mai launin shuɗi mai duhu, mai cike da tuffa da rawanin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Liana ya kai tsawon 6 m.
Iri iri iri:
Abubuwan pothos na zinari Epipremnum na hoto
Gwanin zinare (pothos na gwal) - ganyayyaki kusan gaba ɗaya launin shuɗi ne.
Epipremnum marmara sarauniya maraba hoto da kulawa ta gida
Dandali mai launuka iri daban daban na Sarauniya Marble ko Sarauniyar Marmara wacce ke da kyawawan kayan adon launuka masu launin shuɗi. Dajin ya yi karami, tare da wasu takardu a jikin zuciya da nasihohi masu kyau.
Epipremnum Lu'ulu'u da hoto na Jade
Lu'u-lu'u da Jade (Epipremnum aureum "Lu'u-lu'u da Jade") - nau'ikan fure ne daga Marmara Sarauniya ta wurin masu shayarwa ta Amurka. Bambanta a cikin mafi girma masu girma dabam. Farantin ɗin ya zama faɗin 5 cm kuma tsawon cm 8 launi yana kunshe da farar fata, kore da launin shuɗi-kore. Abin lura ne cewa ba za ku sami ganyayyaki masu launi iri ɗaya ba a kan tsire-tsire iri ɗaya. A kore karar da aka yi wa ado da madaidaicin sassan fari fari.
Epipremnum Angoy Epipremnum aureum N Joy hoto
Wani nau'ikan N N farin yana tare da manyan fararen fari da koren kore, kamar dai an cakuda shi da zuba akan daji mai tsinkaye.
Epipremnum daji Epipremnum silvaticum
Epipremnum daji Epipremnum silvaticum
Asali daga dazuzzukan Indonesia da Sumatra. Liana mai alheryawa ya kai tsawon mil shida .. Ganyen suna daɗaɗa-lanceolate, farfajiyar tana da launi, launin launi duhu ne. Farantin ganye yana tsirowa 5-6 cm, har zuwa 15-20 cm tsayi.
Epipremnum pinnate ko pinnatum Epipremnum pinnatum
Epipremnum cirrus Epipremnum pinnatum hoto
Manyan itacen inabi mafi girma na wannan iyali: tsawan 35-40 zuwa 40. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin gida, an iyakance shi zuwa tsawon mita 10. Yana zaune a cikin yanayin halitta a Indiya da China. An rufe fararen ganyen da ke kwance. Liana tana da launi mai duhu duhu mai duhu.
Epipremnum Skeleton Epipremnum 'Kokuma'
Wani salo mai ban sha'awa shine Skeleton, tare da ganyen holey - dogon tsalle-tsalle tare da jijiyoyi da kadan suna kama da kwarangwal ko dabino.
Epipremnum na gani ko zane-zanen Scindapsus mai hoto
Hoton Epipremnum ko hoton Fentin Scindapsus mai daukar hoto
Liana har zuwa tsawon m 15. Lawanin kananan tsire-tsire masu laushi ne, amma a kan lokaci, warts da yawa sun bayyana a kansu. Ganyayyaki waɗanda ba a barin su suna da tsawon 12-15 cm, faɗin 6-7 cm.
Shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan:
Argyraeus - ganyayyaki ya fi guntu fiye da na shuka nau'in, nisa daya ne. Launi - kore mai zurfi tare da aibobi na azurfa.
Exotica - kore ganye an yi wa ado da duhun bugun tsoka da launin toka da launuka masu yawa na launi na azurfa.
Amfanin da cutarwa na epipremnum, alamu da camfi
Shin zai yiwu a ci gaba da epipremnum a cikin gidan? Masana kimiyyar Yammacin Turai sun tabbatar da amfanin shuka: NASA sun haɗa da epiprenum a cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire 3 waɗanda zasu iya tsarkake iska sosai.
Amma ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka mai guba ne: idan ya hau kan mucous membrane, yana haifar da haushi, a cikin lokuta masu rauni - edema.
A Gabas, liin ƙwaya mai ƙoshi yana haɗe da mahimmancin gaske. Masana Feng Shui suna da'awar cewa tsire-tsire suna tara Qi - mahimmancin kuzarin da yake rarrabawa zuwa wuraren da babu shi. Energyarfafa shuka yana ƙara ƙarfin hali, yana ƙarfafa haɓaka hankali, yana haɓaka haɓaka aiki, kuma yana da amfani mai amfani ga sakamakon ayyukan zamantakewa. An lura da ingantacciyar tasiri akan lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwa. A cikin dakin da wannan liana ke tsirowa, zira, bege da bege zasuyi sarauta.
