Daga cikin tsire-tsire da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar bonsai, ana ɗaukar succulents wani zaɓi mai wuya. Kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun albarkatu wanda zai iya adana ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki kuma ya ba da kansa da kyau don ɗaukar kaya da samuwar ita ce keɓantaccen tarihin Afirka. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa tare da kyawawan haushi har ma da kyawawan ganye na fure mai haske, wanda yake da banbanci da sauran nau'ikan bonsai duka a bayyanar da jimrewa.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Rashin nasarar Bonsai Mai Ruwa
A cikin gida bonsai ana wakiltar su sanannun sanannun tsirrai da bishiyoyi, waɗanda a cikin yanayi da kuma lambuna suna da alaƙa da ƙirar mafita. Amma akwai banbancen tsakanin bonsai. Portulacaria, babban girma-da sauri kuma abin mamaki mai ban mamaki, wanda ya fara sabon aiki gaba ɗaya azaman bonsai, ana iya ɗaukarsa shine tsire-tsire na musamman. Portulacarias ba su da mashahuri sosai ba kawai a cikin floriculture ba, har ma a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Kuma zaku iya haduwa dasu kawai ta hanyar bonsai kuma da wuya - a al'adance masu girman gaske, amma a wannan iyawar zasu fice har ma da mafi girman gasa.
Portulakaria galibi yana da alaƙa da dangin Portulakov, amma an daɗe da dasa itaciyar zuwa ƙwararrun Succulents na zamanin Didieri, wakilan waɗanda a cikin al'adun ɗakin ana iya lissafta su akan yatsunsu. Portulacaria ana wakilta su da nau'in halitta ɗaya. Wannan tsiro mai ban mamaki daga cikin manya manyan maye ya zo mana daga hamada ta Afirka. Yarda da mafi tsananin yanayi a doron kasa ko da kuwa ya bamu damar daukar portulakaria a matsayin wata itaciya mai matukar rikitarwa koda ta hanyar bonsai.
Portulacaria Afirka (Portulacaria afra), - duk da sauƙin samuwar da sarrafawa, ana ɗauka ɗayan manyan nau'ikan bonsai. Matasa portulacaria 15-20 cm tsayi da sauri canzawa zuwa ga alama itace tsofaffin dabino masu yawa 50 zuwa 80 cm. A cikin yanayi, wannan ciyawar tare da sannu-sannu a hankali, fleshy, harbe-harbe da haushi mai ban mamaki na iya girma har zuwa 3 m, mai ban mamaki tare da girmanta. Ba tare da matakan matakai na ci gaba da aiwatar da Portulacaria ba, zai iya girma zuwa mita biyu, don haka ana ɗaukar trimmings wani muhimmin ma'auni: saurin haɓaka yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai. Portulacaria haushi yana da kyau sosai, tare da launin toka mai launin toka-shuɗi, mai ɗaukar hoto, mai sheki. Babban abin ban mamaki game da tsire-tsire ne mai launin ja, sautin iri ɗaya, halayyar ƙananan rassan matasa, da kuma akwati tare da tsohuwar haushi. Iyakar abin da bambanci shi ne cewa a jikin akwati a hankali ya zama ƙara wrinkled. Otsan buɗe ido suna da bambanci da greenery har suna yin alama suna nuna kambi daga ciki. Ganyen wannan tsiren na musamman shima fleshy ne, kusan santimita tsayi, kore mai haske, mai dumbin yawa, kodayake suna gani suna zama fare-faren zagaye. A sessile, gaban ganye daidai jaddada drooping siffar da fleshy harbe. M, m, duk da aka yi da kananan fayafai, kambi na portulacaria kama ban mamaki sosai, da haske koren launi hade da haushi daga itacen ne kawai ban mamaki.
A cikin al'adun cikin gida, Porulacaria africa kusan ba fure ba. Itatuwa kawai a lokacin da yake da matukar muhimmanci kuma a karkashin yanayi mai kyau na iya farantawa da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske, amma zaku iya sha'awan wannan wurin kawai a cikin gidajen lambun.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Kula da juna a gida
Portulacaria ana ɗauka a matsayin ɗayan mafi sauƙi don shuka nau'in Bonsai, amma wannan magana gaskiya ce kawai. Wannan hakika shine fari mai iya jurewa fari. Amma sauran ya kamata su mai da hankali sosai. Portulacaria yana son iska mai tsabta, yana da sauƙi don yin kuskure tare da shayarwa, kuma dole ne a sarrafa yanayin zafin jiki.
Da wuya sosai, ana samun Portulacaria azaman babban rabo. Suna girma kamar bonsai, amma ban da tsarin kulawa tsari na dindindin.
Portulacaria Lighting
Wannan nau'in bonsai zai zama dadi kawai a cikin haske mai haske. Portulacaria fi son wuraren rana ko wurare masu haske, baya tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a kiyaye haske don shuka don kasancewa a koda yaushe a cikin hunturu, sake inganta bonsai zuwa wurare masu haske. Portulakaria baya son hasken wucin gadi, kamar yawancin maye. Tare da karuwa a cikin hasken rana a cikin bazara, dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire a hankali don ƙarancin girma, musamman ga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Wannan tsiron yana girma sosai akan kudu ko kuma wani yanki na kudu na window, kuma a kan windows na kanin yamma.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Kamar kusan dukkanin nau'ikan bonsai, Portulacaria fi son zuwa hunturu a cikin sanyi, amma zai iya daidaitawa zuwa hunturu mai zafi. Kada iska ta tashi sama da digiri 8. Mafi kyawun aikin yana daga digiri 10 zuwa 16. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na hunturu don Portulacaria yana iyakance zuwa digiri 22. A cikin lokacin aiki mai ƙarfi na zafin zafi mai girma, ya fi kyau kada a ba da izini, amma a cikin adadin alamun daga 22 zuwa 27 digiri Celsius, Portulacaria yana jin dadi sosai.
Daya daga cikin mahimman yanayi wanda ba za'a iya kiyaye jigilar cuta ba shine damar zuwa ingantaccen iska, ba kawai na yau da kullun ba, har ma da yawan iska. Dankin zai fi so ya ciyar da lokacin rani a cikin sabo iska ko a cikin ɗakuna tare da samun iska mai ɗorewa. Amma ɗakunan da ke da Portulacaria dole ne a iska har ma a lokacin hunturu, suna ɗaukar matakan kare tsirrai daga hanyoyin da ke cikin iska mai sanyi.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Watering da zafi
Portulakaria zata buƙaci yin nishi mai zurfi a duk shekara. Waterlogging ne mai m ga shuka, amma cin nasarar iya jure wa fari ko da a cikin hanyar bonsai a sauƙaƙe. A lokacin rani, an yarda kasar ta bushe ba kawai a cikin babban bene ba, har ma kusan gaba daya; suna aiwatar da matattakala, amma maimaita yawan ruwa. Amma a cikin hunturu, watering na Portulacaria ya zama tattalin arziki, kawai tallafawa mafi sauƙi danshi na substrate kuma har yanzu yana ƙyale shi ya bushe tsakanin waterings. Shuka tayi haƙuri da kowane fari da kyau.
Lokacin yin amfani da Portulacaria, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa shuka ba ya fuskantar tsalle-tsalle a cikin danshi. Don canja wurin daga bazara zuwa gwamnatocin ban ruwa na hunturu da dawowa, Purslacaria yana buƙatar zama a hankali. An shayar da shuka yadda babu tsayayyen yanayi a cikin rashin ruwa da bushewa, yana samar da daskararren ƙasa mai tsayayye.
Kamar sauran succulents, har ma a bonsai, Portulacaria baya jin tsoron bushewar iska. Shuka ba ya buƙatar kowane matakan don ƙara yawan zafi. Fesa mata ba za'ayi ba. Tsagewa daga ganyayyaki ya fi kyau a cire tare da buroshi mai laushi, maimakon zaƙa.
Ciyarwa na Portulacaria
Wannan inji tana ba ku damar zaɓi dabarun ciyarwa daban-daban. Wasu lambu suna takin wannan nau'in bonsai sau ɗaya kawai a shekara, a farkon lokacin girma na aiki: ya isa ya ciyar da ƙasashen Afirka tare da cikakken daidaitaccen takin ma'adinai. Amma ya fi kyau a raba takin zamani cikin kankanin, amma hadi na yau da kullun daga bazara zuwa kaka, don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi tsayayye na shuka a lokacin bunƙasa da aiki. Tare da wannan dabarar, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 2 a wata, ta amfani da rabin sashi wanda masana'anta suka bada shawarar.
Don Portulacaria, takin gargajiya kawai don cacti da succulents sun dace, kuma ba shirye-shirye don bonsai ba.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Yin daskarewa da datsa
Portulacaria ana iya kafawa da nufin. Wannan inji ba ji tsoron ko da karfi pruning, an sauƙaƙe mayar. Kuna iya aiwatar da samuwar a kowane lokaci mafi dacewa a gare ku, kuna mai da hankali kan halayen kayan ado da ake so, fasali da girma.
Mafi mahimmanci mafi mahimmanci fiye da samuwar, a cikin lokaci don ɗaukar ƙwayar cuta. A cikin wannan al'ada, yana da kyau a yanke ko kuma a rage matasa harbe a kai a kai, suna hana shuka daga ƙaruwa sosai.
Duk wani abin da aka shuka akan portulacaria zai fi kyau a cikin bazara, amma pinching na fi zai iya ci gaba cikin tsawon lokacin girma.
An bayyana mahimmancin hana ɗaukar shuka ta hanyar girka shi kawai a bayyane: ba shi yiwuwa a tsara kuma tsara fasalin da waya, amfani da waya koyaushe yana haifar da raunin da ya faru. Samuwar rassa ta amfani da waya tsari ne mai matukar wahala wanda ya fi dacewa ga kwararru. Don ƙirƙirar silhouette da iyakance girma, yana da kyau ka iyakance kanka ga cropping.
Portulacaria dasawa da substrate
Portulacaria da wuya ake dasa shi, kawai kamar yadda ake buƙata. An dasa kananan tsire-tsire matasa a cikin kusan 1 sau a cikin shekaru 2, amma tsofaffi suna buƙatar dasawa sama da lokaci 1 a cikin shekaru 4-5. Juyawar itace ana aiwatar da ita ne bayan kammala cigaban wata kasa da aka yi lamuran itace da kuma rashin kasa.
Don wannan shuka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar barga, kwantena mai nauyi. Amma ga duk bonsai, ana amfani da kwantena na lebur don portulacaria, amma lokacin da aka dasa wasu sigogi a cikin tukwane, inji zai ji daɗin samin cewa an shimfiɗa babban magudanar ruwa.
An zaɓi maƙallan Portulacaria ba bisa ga ƙa'idodin girma bonsai ba, amma daidai kamar yadda sauran cin nasarar gida. Yakamata ya kasance haske, ruwa mai kyau, sako-sako. Don tsire-tsire, zaku iya zaɓar kowane substrate don succulents ko cacti da ke ɗauke da yashi da yumɓu, ko ƙara yashi a cikin ɗan kullun don girma bonsai. Suna yin hadin guiwa daban-daban, suna haɗa ƙasa mai laka-yashi da yumɓu-ƙasa da ƙasa mai daidai gwargwado. Halin ƙasa don Portulacaria na iya zuwa daga 4.5 zuwa 6.0 pH.
Lokacin dasawa, Portulacaria zai zama dole ya rage Tushen, yankan kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duk tushen taro don hana ci gaban shuka. A kasan kwantena don portulacaria koyaushe sa babban, har zuwa 5 cm Layer na malalewa. Shuka tayi girma sosai tare da magudanar saman ko mulching na kasar gona tare da kwakwalwan dutse.
Portulacaria africa (Portulacaria afra).
Cutar Portulacaria da kwari
Portulacaria sunada tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Amma tare da karkacewa a cikin kulawa, rarar ruwa, tururuwar iska, tsire-tsire na iya shafawa ta mildew powdery. Daga cikin kwari a cikin tsarin Afirka, ana samun mafi yawan kwari, aphids da mealybugs. Yi gwagwarmaya da kwari kawai za'a iya magance shi da kwari.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin girma portulacaria:
- saukad da ganyayyaki cikin hasken mara kyau ko lokacin da aka rage haske a cikin hunturu;
- shimfiɗa harbe a cikin ƙaramin haske ko babban zafi;
- yellowing da wilting na ganye tare da waterlogging.
Sake bugun Afirka Purslane
Wannan shine ɗayan mafi sauƙi don haifar da nau'in Bonsai. Portulakaria cikin sauƙi da sauri kafe tushen, wanda ke ba ka damar samun zuriyarka kuma yi gwaji tare da ƙirƙirar bonsai. Don haifuwa, zaka iya amfani da harbe da aka bari bayan pruning. Babban abu shi ne cewa akalla ganyen 2-3 ya rage a kan abin riƙe. Kuna buƙatar yanke kututture a ainihin tushen ganye. Kafin dasa, yanka ya bushe na tsawon awanni 24, kuma an cire takardar ƙasa a kan harbin. Dasa dasa itace zai fi kyau ayi a kananan kwantena, inda zasuyi girma. Sun yanyan itace 3 cm a cikin daidaitaccen laka hade da yashi don portulacaria. Ana yin Rooting ne cikin haske amma ya yaduwar haske tare da daskararren ƙasa ba tare da hula ba.
