Tare da fara bazara, ayyukan farko na mazauna bazara da masu lambu ke farawa. Lokacin da ƙasa ta yi ɗumi sama kaɗan, kowa yana fara tunanin girma seedlings. A cikin wannan al'amari, yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin, don kasancewa cikin lokaci a cikin lokaci. Godiya ga hanyar seedling, ana iya girma furanni lambun da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai asters, dahlias, phloxes, petunia, chrysanthemums, carnations da sauran wasu furanni da yawa waɗanda za su yi ado da lambun.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don girma lafiya da ƙarfi seedlings. Yawancinsu masu sauki ne. Kada ku buƙaci kayan aiki na musamman, yanayi na musamman. Bugu da kari, an yi shekaru da yawa ana gwada su. Godiya garesu, zaku iya shuka seedlings na furanni da kayan marmari.
Yadda ake shirya tsaba don shuka
Ingancin seedlings ya dogara da kayan shuka. Don shuka kyawawan seedlings, kuna buƙatar zaɓi tsararren tsaba. Kafin shuka, an shirya tsaba don yin shuka. Yana da mahimmanci a shirya su don matsaloli na farko - canjin zafin jiki, cututtuka, karin kwari. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a lokaci guda. Da farko, an shirya maganin rauni na potassiumgangan, an ƙara ƙara boric acid a wurin, kuma ana sanya tsaba na tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara a can. Karo na farko da aka shuka tsaba a cikin daki don awanni 10-12. Sannan an sake shirya su a cikin firiji don 12 hours ma. An maimaita hanya har sai ƙwayayen ta kyankyasar.
Seedlings da yawa shekara-shekara, biennial da perennial shuke-shuke germinate sannu a hankali, saboda haka, shuka tsaba wasu furanni ya kamata a fara a cikin hunturu. A watan Fabrairu, ana shuka seedlings na petunias, viola, salvia. A watan Maris, an shuka daskararru, asters, phloxes, dahlias, cloves, tsire-tsire na Castor mai. Kuma a watan Afrilu, zaku iya shuka seedlings na furanni waɗanda ke girma da kyau da kuma sprout - ageratum, marigolds, Iberis, zinnia.
Iyawa don shuki
Babban mahimmancin girma yayin girma seedlings shine jita-jita. Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa don zaɓar akwati don shuka. Tare da adadi mai yawa, yana da kyau ɗaukar kwalaye na katako. Yakamata su sami tushe mai cirewa, yawancin sassan gida. Tsawon irin wannan akwati kada ya wuce santimita 5. Kwalaye 'yan kwalliya suna ajiye sarari kuma suna da sauƙin ɗauka. Kula da tsire-tsire zai yi sauƙi. Koyaya, yana da matukar wahalar cire ganyen daga akwatin ba tare da cutar da tushen tsiron ba. Akwatin da kansa yana da nauyi, kuma tare da ƙasa ya zama mara nauyi.
Mutane da yawa lambu girma seedlings a cikin kwantena kwantena. Misali, a cikin tukwane leaky, tsoffin kwanukan, gwangwani. Wannan hanyar ba ta dace da farawa ba. Da farko, ƙasa kada ta kasance da ma'amala da karfe. Wannan yana haifar da acidification na kasar gona da tururuwar ruwa. Abu na biyu, zai zama ba shi da wahala a nutsar da matasa harbe-harbe.
Zai fi dacewa wajen shuka tsaba a cikin akwatattun kwali. Jaka na madara cikakke ne. Da farko kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan ramuka a ƙasan akwatin, saboda ruwan zai iya magudana. A cikin irin waɗannan kwantena, mutane da yawa suna shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Yana da kyau kada a. Kunshin ya ƙunshi ba kwali ba, har ma tsarewa, polyethylene. Idan kwali na iya narkewa cikin ƙasa, to, zai ɗauki ɗauka har abada don rushe sauran abubuwan akwatin. Me yasa ya rufe duniya da cutar da muhalli?
A matsayin kwantena na shuka, zaka iya amfani da ragowar bututun polyethylene. Yana da buƙatar ɗaukar bututun da ba dole ba tare da diamita na kusan santimita 6. An yanke su zuwa 8-10 cm, an sanya su a tsaye, suna cika tare da ƙasa, kuma shuka iri. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna shirye, suna tura shi daga bututun kuma aika shi zuwa ƙasa tare da ƙasa.
Seedlings za a iya girma a cikin tukwane. Ta yin amfani da tukwane, zaka iya yin ba tare da ɗaukar shuki ba. Ya isa don canja wurin su zuwa ƙasa yayin dasawa. Godiya ga wannan hanyar, ƙanana da ƙanƙancin tushen sprouts bazai ji tsoron tushen rot ba. Amma sanya tukwane akan windowsill zai ɗauki sarari mai yawa. Wannan ba shi da wahala sosai.
Amma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kwantena na peat waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure na musamman. Ba su da tsada, isa ga kowa da kowa. Bugu da kari, zasu taimaka ajiye lokaci, kuma su sanya rayuwa cikin sauki ga masu fara shuki. Hakanan akwai kwantena na cassette filastik don amfani da amfani. Yin amfani da su ya dace sosai.
Yawancin lambu yan kasuwa masu shiga cikin filayen filastik. Wannan hanyar ba ta dace ba kawai, har ma da araha. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena masu amfani, kuma a nutse cikin kofuna waɗanda peat. Wannan zai adana lokaci, rabu da ƙarin tara, sami madaidaicin adadin mafi kyawun seedlings. Bugu da kari, godiya ga wannan hanyar, zaku iya sarrafa yawa daga seedlings.
Na'urorin da aka jera don shuka seedlings suna taimakawa kiyaye amincin tushen tsarin lokacin dasa shuki seedlings na furanni. Lokacin amfani da kowane akwati don shuka seedlings, dole ne a lalata shi - ya ƙosar da ruwan zãfi ko riƙe ganga a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassiumgangan.
Forasa don shuka
Nan gaba na furanni ya dogara da ƙimar ƙasar don shuka, wanda zaku iya siyayya a cikin shago ko dafa kanku. Ta hanyar sayen ƙasa ta duniya don tsirrai a shagon furanni, zaka iya ajiye lokaci. Tunda kuka shirya ƙasa cakuda da hannuwanku, babu shakka game da ingancinsa. Bugu da kari, wannan hanyar zata rage kudinku. A kowane hali, don haɓaka abu mai kyau, abu mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa mai kyau. Kowane shuka yana da nasa tsarin abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasa.
Forasa don dasa dole ne sabo. Ilasa da sauran tsirrai da suka yi girma ba su dace da shuka ba. Mixtureasar cakuda kada ta ƙunsar sharan shuka, ɓarna na fungi, tsaba sako, ƙwayoyin cuta, tsutsotsi, larvae. Zasu iya lalata karamin shuka. Mustasa dole ne ta kasance mai wadatar abinci da wadatar zuci. Hakan yana da mahimmanci shi kasance mai haɓaka, ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki. Ya danganta da nau'in shuka, an zaɓi abun da keɓaɓɓe daban-daban. Abun da ya shahara cakuda ƙasa da ƙasa sun haɗa da ɓangare na ƙasa turɓaɓɓiya, ɓangare na yashi da sassa uku na peat. Idan baku lura da rabbai ba, ingancin seedlings zai yi ƙasa kaɗan. M yashi, wanda dole ne a sanya shi a ƙarshen tanki, za'a iya amfani dashi azaman magudanar haske. Ya danganta da nau'in kayan amfanin gona da aka shuka, ana ƙara ƙarin abubuwa a cikin wasu sikari a cikin cakuda ƙasa.
Zabi wani wuri na shuka
Lokacin girma seedlings na tsire-tsire na fure, ya kamata a tuna cewa dole ne a shuka tsaba a cikin duhu. Bayan dasa shuki, an sanya kwantena tare da seedlings a wuri mai duhu. Amma lokacin da farkon harbe suka bayyana, kwantena tare da seedlings an sake saita su zuwa ga haske. Za a sami ɗan ƙaramar haske a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara. Don gyara wannan, ya zama dole don haskaka seedlings tare da fitilun mai kyalli. Ana kunna fitilun hasken rana a lokacin awowi. Wannan zai taimaka wa matasa 'yanmata su kula da ma'aunin dare da rana. Matsakaicin wuri don shuka yankuna shine karamin farantin. Ana iya samunsa a cikin shagon fure. Amma akwai backayan abu guda don amfanin ta - yana ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Kayan aikin da ake dasu zasu gyara wannan yanayin. Akwatin da ke dauke da tsire-tsire masu zuwa nan gaba an rufe shi da gilashi. Bayan ƙwaya mai kyau, an gina gidan kore mai ƙarfi ta hanyar cire ɗan polyethylene tsakanin ɓangaren waya biyu.
Watering da taki
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin m ƙasa, ba a shayar da su. Kawai za a jika ƙasa da ɗan bindiga. Lokacin da farkon fararen kore suka bayyana, sai suka fara da za a shayar dasu da ruwan hoda mai bakin haske na potassiumgangan. Wannan yakamata ayi a hankali. Seedlings bukatar matsakaici watering. Moisturearancin danshi da raguwar ruwa zasu rage ingancin shuki.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin kore a buɗe, dole ne a ciyar da su sau uku. An shirya takin ta hannu. Don ciyarwa ta farko, jiko na mullein da ruwa ya dace (gwargwado 1:20). Ciyar da takin zamani 10 wanda aka shuka. Don ciyarwa ta biyu da ta uku, 1.5 g na potassium sulphide, nitrate da 3 g na superphosphate suna narkar da a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Wannan bi da bi da 5 seedlings. Irin waɗannan shawarwarin duk duniya ne, amma ya kamata kuyi la'akari da halayen tsire-tsire waɗanda kuke shirin girma.
Idan kayi girma seedlings a cikin hanyar da ke sama, yana dacewa da kyau ga rayuwar fure, mai zaman kanta. A mafi yawancin lokuta, 'ya'yan itacen suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, kusan 10 kore da kyawawan ganye ana kafa su akan kowace shuka.
