Wata itaciya ana kiranta Dutsen Elm, ko Ilm Mountain (lat. Ulmus glabra). Itace Elm na gidan Elm. Filin: ci gaban daji - yanayin nesa na Turai, Arewacin Amurka da ƙasashen Asiya. Elm fi son wurare masu haske. A kasar gona dace dace da 'ya'yan itace. Ya fi son ruwa mai matsakaici. M Elm yayi girma har zuwa 40 m kuma zai iya wanzu na kimanin shekaru 400. Itace ya yadu ta iri.
Bayanin Rough Elm
M elm, wannan itace itaciya wacce take da kambi mai zagaye ko kuma rabin dogo tare da manyan ganye. Zai iya yin girma har zuwa mita 40 sama, gangar jikin ya isa wani kewaye da cm 80. Haushi na launi na rawar soja, a farfajiya na fashewa.
Ganyen yana zuwa 15 cm tsayi, tsayi, tsawaita, tare da haƙori tare da gefuna, Tushen gajeru. Launi na ganyayyaki haske ne kore, a cikin kaka sun juya rawaya.
Elm yana da furanni da uwaye. Ana tattara furanni na mata a cikin taro kuma suna zaune a kan ƙananan fitilar maza, mata na maza suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Itace bishiya a farkon bazara, tsari yana tsawan kwana 7.
'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itacen ƙwaya ne, ƙanana kaɗan. Ripening yana faruwa nan da nan bayan fure. Elm itace ne mai saurin girma, yana girma sosai akan ƙasa mai dausayi, danshi a zahiri. Ineasa mai ruwan gishiri ba ta haƙuri da kyau, amma tana cikin nutsuwa game da fari. Zan iya mutuwa a cikin matsanancin hunturu.
M elm ya dace sosai don karkatar da biranen. Za'a iya dasa shi sau ɗaya kuma cikin rukuni. Itacen ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Rasha (ɓangaren Turai) da yankuna na Arewacin Caucasus.
Sake bugun. Propagated a cikin fall, cikakken ripened tsaba. Matasa tsire-tsire za'a iya dasa shi. Don cimma iri-iri da ake so, dole ne a dasa tsiron.
Noma. Wannan bishiyar itace mai saurin girma, amma motsin rai. Yana son rana da ƙasa mai kyau mai kyau. Hunturu, ba tare da tsananin sanyi ba, yana jurewa da sauƙi. Bishiyoyi suna girma a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa suna buƙatar samar da kambi. Elm yana jure yanayin garin da iska mai kyau.
Cutar da kwari. Yaren mutanen Holland cuta, babban cutar daga itacen. Tushen abubuwanda wannan cutar sune tsinannun itace. Lokacin da shuka ta rigaya ta kamu, ƙananan rassan sun fara lalacewa kuma sun yi launin shuɗi, bayan wannan sai su mutu kuma duk itacen yana wahala. Don hana faruwar hakan, yi amfani da kayan alatu da kayan adon jiki. Don haka, itacen, da tushen sa, ya zama ya fi karfi zuwa ga damuwar daban-daban. Dole ne a kawar da bishiyoyin da cutar ta shafa nan da nan.
Yin amfani da m elm. Itace tana da katako mai karfi, na roba kuma mai dorewa. Yana da wuya a fasa da aiwatarwa, amma da sauki niƙa. Tsarin bushewa yana faruwa a kullun, amma akwai yuwuwar kowane irin murdiya da fasa. Ana amfani da irin wannan itace don yin ado da don ƙirƙirar kayan daki. Tare da taimakonsa, an sanya lathes, kekuna, injinan aikin gona, an girka kayan aikin. Ana amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar kwalliya a wuraren shakatawa.
Shahararrun Dabbobin Elm
M elend Pendula (Pendula). Yana girma a cikin Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Yana girma zuwa mita 40. Haushi daga itacen yana launin ruwan kasa, tare da peeling da indentations a cikin hanyar fasa. Fushin yana da duhu kore, ganye suna da girma kuma baƙi. Furen da ke da siffofi masu yawa ne, ba a sansu, fure yana farawa a watan Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ƙwararren ƙwayoyi, suna bayyana kai tsaye bayan fure. Irin wannan itace kamar ƙasa mai dausayi ce. Yana a hankali yana nufin wuraren da aka girgiza, amma yana da kyau idan yana da haske.
Kambin bishiyar tana kuka, mai kaifin kafaɗa tare da dogayen rassan da suka girma cikin faɗin, waɗanda suke a kwance. Ana amfani dashi don shimfidar tituna na gari, lambuna da wuraren shakatawa.
Elm wani nau'i ne na m Camperdowny (Camperdownii). Itacen ya kasance daga tsire-tsire na ornamental, yana girma zuwa ƙananan masu girma dabam (5 mita). Tsawonta yana tasiri da tsawan maganin. Kambi mai cike da kuka yana da siffar laima. Ana kakkawo rassan a tsaye kuma an dan saki. Ganyen suna da yawa, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, m, launi mai duhu duhu. Furanni masu ƙananan, ba su bambanta da kyakkyawa, tare da tint na shunayya.
Fulawa ya fara kafin ganye su bayyana. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin zakin zaki ne. Itace tana son wurare masu haske da sarari. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma sabo ne. Yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, amma a farkon shekarun alurar riga kafi, a cikin tsire-tsire matasa, yana da kyau a rufe. Ana amfani da itace a cikin ginin burtsatse, hanyoyin ruwa da tantuna.
A cikin saukowa guda ɗaya yana kama da kyan gani. An yanke rassan, in ba haka ba, dangane da ƙasa, sai su fara jujjuyawa. Dasa kusa da pear ko currant ba a son su; suna da kwaro iri ɗaya, ƙwayoyin fata ko lhun itace na ƙwaro. Wata itaciya ta shafi ƙwayoyin fungal.
Elm Rough Weeping. Tsawon itacen ya girma ya kai mita 5. Rassan suna da laushi, tsawon lokaci. Ganyen yana da nau'in kwai, fadi da kaifi mai kaifi, launi ne kore, tare da farkon kaka ya zama launin shuɗi-kore. A lokacin furanni, ƙananan furanni suna bayyana a cikin taro.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, a cikin nau'in ƙananan kifin zaki, suna bayyana bayan furanni sun faɗi. Kambi na iya zama mai tsawon m 10. A kowace shekara, itaciyar tana girma 15 cm, tana faɗaɗa 20-30 cm itaciyar tana daɗaɗɗu zuwa ƙasa, tana buƙatar lafiya, ƙasa mai dausayi, ɗan acidic da danshi matsakaici. Penumbra da wuri mai tsabta sun dace da saukowa. Masu cin nasara za su kasance cikin natsuwa kuma ba sa jin tsoron canzawa. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, zai iya wuce shekaru 600. Halin da yake nunawa shine tushen sa girma.
Krona yayi kama da tanti, saboda haka itace yawanci yakanyi amfani da tsari don yin zane mai faɗi da kuma tsari a cikin lambuna da lambuna. A ƙarƙashin kambi na itace zaka iya ɓoyewa daga zafin rana sabili da haka akwai katako da benci. Dankin yana da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da wardi da peonies, wani maƙwabcin kirki shine thuja, barberry da currant. Yana da kyau sosai a lokacin bazara, lokacin da kifin zaki mai rawaya-kore ya bayyana.
Elaƙƙarfan lafazi ne, ciyawar ba ta da faɗi, ta duniya, kuma ta dace da wuraren nishaɗi a cikin birni.
