Mantawa da ni-ba ku manta da wannan ba?

A Rasha, ana mantawa da ni-ba shine gorse, ciyawar ciyawa ba, mai hannu. Al'ummomi daban-daban suna daɗaɗɗun tarihinsu game da wannan fure, amma saboda wasu dalilai a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban an haɗa su duka da manufar aminci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai kyau. Don haka, a Girka suna magana game da makiyayi Lycas, wanda, yana yi ma maciya barka da zuwa, ya ba ta wata gamsarwa ta manta-ni-ba; wannan tatsuniya ta wanzu a fannin adabin Jamusawa. Rashanci "manta-ni-ba", Ingilishi "Manta-Ni-Ba", Jamusanci "Vergipmeinnicht" - duk kusan iri ɗaya ne. Misali, sun ce shekaru da yawa da suka gabata ma'aurata da ke soyayya sun yi yawo a bakin kogin. Ba zato ba tsammani, yarinyar ta ga wata fure mai shuɗi mai ban sha'awa a gefen wani babban banki. Saurayin ya gangara ya tsince shi, amma ya gagara, ya faɗa cikin kogin. Mai karfi yanzu ya kama saurayin, kawai ya sami damar yin ihu ga ƙaunataccensa: “Kada ka manta da ni!” Kamar yadda ruwa ya rufe shi da kansa. Wannan shi ne kawai ɗayan almara na da yawa game da yadda wata shuɗi mai laushi mai launin shuɗi tare da ido mai rawaya a tsakiyar ya sami irin wannan sunan mai ban mamaki. Har ila yau, an manta da wata-wata ciyawa ce mai maita: warin manta-ni-ba, wanda aka saƙa a wuyan wanda yake ƙauna ko sanya shi a kirjinsa na hagu, inda zuciyar ta doke shi, kuma ya nisanta shi kuma ya riƙe shi daure duk sarka. An sanya ikon iri ɗaya a cikin tushen shuka.

Ingila kuma tana son mantuwa-ni-ba - a nan ana danganta ta da wani shahararren biki, wanda aka fi sani da hutun "May Sarauniya".

Ka manta-ni-ba (lat. Myosotis, daga wasu gr. "Hannun haushi") asalin halittar tsirrai ne na dangin Borachnik.

Halittar da aka manta da ita-ba ta da kusan nau'ikan 50 da ke girma a wurare masu laima a Turai, Asiya, Amurka, Afirka ta Kudu, Ostiraliya da New Zealand.

Manta da ni-ba bayanin

Manta-da-nots ɗaya ne, biyu, da perennials. Gashi mai tushe yakai 10-40 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki sun kasance sessile, lanceolate, layin lanceolate ko sikila. Manta-ni-ba furanni yawanci shuɗi ne da ido mai rawaya, wani lokacin ruwan hoda ko fari, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescence - curl. Yana fure daga Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni. 'Ya'yan itacen goro ne. A cikin 1 g na 1500-2000 baƙar fata, ƙetare, m tsaba, da germination wanda ya kai shekaru 2-3. Lokacin da aka shuka, sun yi girma a cikin makonni 2-3. Suna son mantuwa-ni-ba sosai a Ingila, Faransa, Jamus, Sweden, inda galibi yake ƙawata lambun fure na bazara. Kuma a Rasha yana da wuya a sami wani lambu inda wannan fure mai ƙanshi, taɓa fure baya tsiro.

Daga cikin nau'ikan 50 na wannan dabi'ar, 35 suna girma a cikin yanki na tsohuwar USSR. Krylova (Myosotis krylovii), wani tsiro tare da shootsa fruitan bishiyoyi masu tasowa waɗanda ke girma a Siberiya da Tsakiyar Asiya, da Sakhalin mai shekaru biyu-uku-manta (Myosotis sachalinensis), wanda yake daidai a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Man-da-not-nots na girma ne kawai a cikin gandun daji na Caucasus. Waɗannan suna da alaƙa da mantawa da ni-nots (Myosotis propinqua) tare da babban corolla da Lazistan (Myosotis lazica) tare da ƙaramin corollas mai launin shuɗi da gajeren fasali, kazalika da tsinkaye-ni-ba (Myosotis amoena) - tsirrai mai tsayi-tsinkaye tare da babban faɗin ƙaramin abu kaɗan . Manta-da-ba da wuya-flowered (Myosotis sparsiflora) tare da karamin corollas da thinly leafed tassels ne na kowa jinsin a cikin damuwa mazauna, sparse gandun daji da sharewa tare da sabo ƙasa a Turai Rasha, Siberiya, Caucasus da Tsakiyar Asia.

Manta-ni-ba namowa

Wuri: girma mafi kyau a inuwa da m inuwa. Gaskiya ne, mantuwa-ni-nots na iya girma da kyau a cikin wuraren da ke da rana, amma a nan an rage tsawon lokacin da suka girma daga kwanaki 30-40 zuwa kwanaki 20. Banda shi ne Alpine manta-ni-ba, wanda yake hoto ne.

Ilasa: manta-ni-nots suna girma da kyau a cikin yankuna masu daɗin ƙasa, ƙasa mai laushi. Richasa mai wadatacciyar ƙasa, musamman takin ƙasa tare da danshi mai kyau, yana haifar da aiki, ci gaba na ganyayyaki, wanda hakan ya keta dabi'ar haɓakar yanayi da halayyar haɓaka irin waɗannan nau'in.

Manta da ni ba kiwo bane

Duk manta-ni-nots ana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, shuka abin da aka za'ayi a watan Mayu-Yuni a cikin greenhouses ko sanyi ridges. An dasa su a cikin wurin dindindin a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko kuma a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa. Bayar yawan shuka da kai. Varietal manta-ni-nots ana yaduwa ta da itace. A watan Mayun - Yuni, ana ɗaukar fiɗa girma na harbe 4-5 cm tsayi a kan yanke, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin dogo kuma dole a inuwa. Manta-ba, halin da na sama fibrous tushen tsarin, jure dasa da kyau a ko'ina cikin kakar, har ma da cikakken Bloom.

Idan kun sayi tsaba-ni-ba tsaba a fall kuma kuna son samun samfuran samfuri a cikin bazara, to ya kamata a shuka shuka tsaba a watan Oktoba Nuwamba-Nuwamba. Isasa cike take da akwati, tukunya ko jaka na madara (tabbatar da yin rami a ƙasa). Soilasa ta zama mai haske (kashi biyu bisa uku - ƙasa turf + kashi ɗaya bisa uku - yashi kogi), kafin shuka an zubar dashi da maganin ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan. A lokacin da ya dace gwargwadon kalandar wata, ana shuka iri. Mantawa-da-ba tsaba ana shuka iri-iri bisa kan ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci kada a binne tsaba, saboda suna shuka sauri cikin haske. Kafin yin shuka, ana tsoma tsaba a cikin ruwan gishiri da ɗan gajeren kuma ana watsar da waɗanda ke zuwa. Mantawa-ni-ba ƙwaya da ke nitsewa zuwa ƙasa ana zubar da ruwa mai tsabta, an ɗanɗana shi ɗanɗanar ƙwaya a kan ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa. Tsaba suna ɗaukar ƙasa mai nauyi tare da ƙasa mai haske kuma ana haɗa shi da dunƙule na musamman. Wajen ya kamata ya zama shimfiɗaɗɗun ruwa don kada ruwa ya ƙafe lokacin da aka yi masa ruwa.

Kafin farkon harbe ya bayyana (bayan kwanaki 4-6), an rufe ƙasa da takarda, wanda akan aiwatar da ruwa. Bayan shukar ya samar da ganye na gaskiya daya ko biyu, tsinkaye na iya farawa. Manta-ni-ba nutse a cikin kwalaye, ko a cikin tukwane da m peat ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsirarwa 3-4cm. An shigar da akwati a cikin ruwan sanyi wanda ya sa tsirrai su shiga lokacin sanyi da suke buƙata, amma a watan Maris ana tura akwatunan zuwa ɗakin da ke da ɗumi. Tun da manta-ni-ba wata shuka ce mai iya jurewa ba, ko da ranakun girgije, itsanninta ba sa buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. Koyaya, wajibi ne don kula da isasshen ƙasa danshi.

A ƙarshen Afrilu, sau da yawa tare da buds, manta-ni-nots za a iya dasa a cikin gadaje na fure, inda zai yi fure a watan Mayu. Bayan fure, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci yana farawa (Yuni, Yuli), lokacin da manta-ni-nots rasa adorativeness, kamar yadda shuka ya mutu gaba ɗaya, kuma sababbin harbe waɗanda ke bayyana bayan germination na faɗuwar tsaba basu riga sun samo bayyanar ado ba. Tambayar ko don dogaro da shuka-manta-ni-ba, kowane ɗan lambu ya yanke shawara a hanyarsa. Idan an bar tsaba a kan shuka har sai sun tarwatsa, to, galibi galibi (an itacen (seedlings) suna bayyana a ko'ina cikin lambun, suna rufe wasu wuraren. Bugu da kari, faduwa-ni-ba wani gani bane wanda ba ya son kowa. A bayyane yake, yana da daraja barin wasu tsirrai biyu ko uku har sai tsaba ta girma, sannan kuma shuka irin sabon da aka zaɓa a wuri wanda aka ajiye don mantuwa-ni-ba. Sauran tsire-tsire bayan an cire fure daga lambun fure. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa ana manta-ni-nots ana dasa su da yawa kuma a cikin inuwa, dasa su ba ya buƙatar bushewa.

Yin amfani da manta-ni-not a cikin tsarin lambun

Manta-ni-nots sune mahimmanci don farkon bazara na ado na gadaje na filayen fure da baranda, suna da kyau a manyan ƙungiyoyi kusa da ruwa.

• Manta-ni-ba fadama ba zai iya girma sosai kuma ya sami tushe a cikin ƙasa mai daɗin daskarar da ruwa mara kyau.
• Manta da lambun Alpine ba makawa a cikin gadaje na fure, inda ake maye gurbin kayan maye a lokacin kakar.

Manta da ni-ba tare da tulips, daffodils - mafi yawan ruwan furanni na fure na yau da kullun a yawancin ƙasashen Turai. Mantawa-ni-ba kyau a cikin iyakoki; ana amfani da su don dasa a cikin shinge. Kawai kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ba ta yi girma sosai ba, cike makwabta. Tushewa-da-nots kusa da furen kwarin, a ƙarƙashin kwarin bishiyoyi, suna da kyau. A ƙarshen Mayu, waɗannan sune kyawawan sassan, ban mamaki sassan lambun ku. Wadannan gadaje na fure ba sa buƙatar babban saka jari na aiki, tunda kullun Lily na kwari da manta-ni-ba su zama murfin ƙasa mai yawa ba wanda ke kawo ci gaba na ciyawar. Sun yi kusan kusan lokaci guda, kuma bayan fure, gadaje na fure na iya yin ado da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dasa a nan na tsire-tsire mai girma-haƙuri. Waɗannan sune ferns: coder mace, thyroid na maza, Volzhanka, Kamchatka meadowsweet, hosta, da sauransu sun watsu a bango na ƙananan ƙarancin sandar manta da ni-nots da lili na kwari.

Manta-da-nots sunyi kyau ba kawai a cikin fure ba, har ma a cikin tukunya ko kuma allon baranda. Mafi yawancin, furanninsu masu laushi suna kallon lokacin da yawa daga cikinsu. Manta-da-nots a kan baranda ko farfajiya suna da kyau a hade tare da sauran tsirrai.

Manta-ni-ba kuma ana amfani dashi don yankan ba, kodayake yana da kyau a yi bouquet daga gareta ba daga harbe daban ba, amma ta amfani da dajin gaba daya. A wannan yanayin, kawai kuna buƙatar wanke Tushen daga ƙasa. Sanya cikin ruwa, a cikin kyakkyawar koren farin yumbu, abin manta-ni-ba daji zai yi ado gidanka na kusan makwanni biyu ba.

Abokan tarayya: daidaitawa a launi da kuma bambancin tsire-tsire na shekara biyu. Misali, buhunan shudi mai duhu, launin shudi mai haske-ni-nots da furen bangon furanni mai haske.

Iri Na manta-Ni-Ba

Manta da ni ba Alpine ba - Myosotis alpestris.

Ya haɗu a kan duwatsu a cikin yankin mai tsayi na Alps, Carpathians, Caucasus.

Wannan shi ne perennial tare da ɗan gajeren rhizome da m Rosette na basal launin toka, m ganye. M (5 cm cm) m bushes a cikin bazara an rufe da wani fure furanni. Furanni masu duhu shuɗi ne, cikin ɗan gajeren gajere inflorescences. Blooms profusely a watan Mayu 40-45. Shuka mai hoto ne, hoto ne, na rayuwa. Propagated kawai da tsaba. Dangane da wannan manta-ni-ba, yawancin nau'in lambun ana bred ba. Gaskiya Alpine manta-ni-ba a al'adance ba kasada.

Manta-ni-ba fadama-Myosotis palustris.

Yana girma a cikin rafuffuka, bakin ruwa, raƙuman ruwa na ruwa a yankuna na yammacin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, Yammacin Transcaucasia, yankuna kudu na Siberiya, Turai ta Tsakiya, Balkans, da Mongolia.

Shuka shuka tare da takaitaccen tsarin rayuwa. Mai tushe mai ƙarfi har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, tetrahedral. Ganyen suna lanceolate, babba, har zuwa 8 cm tsayi kuma 2 cm fadi, kore mai haske. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, masu girma babba (har zuwa 1.2 cm a diamita), na farko a cikin m curls, wanda ya shimfiɗa kamar yadda suke girma profusely kuma ci gaba daga May zuwa fada, saboda akai harbi samuwar. Fadada harbe harbe mutu a kashe.

Yana da nau'ikan iri, wanda Thuringen ya fi fice - tare da furanni shuɗi mai duhu. A cikin Amurka, akan tushenta, an samo nau'ikan Semperflorens - tare da furanni shuɗi mai haske da cibiyar rawaya. Manta-ni-ba-fadama ana amfani dashi don tsara bankunan jikin ruwa; ana dasa shi a gefen hanyoyin ruwa. Propagated da tsaba.

Manta da gonar Alpine - Myosotis x hybrida hort.

Perennial shuka horar da matsayin biennial. Abar manta ni-ba itace shuka ba sosai. Yana girma sosai kuma yana fure fure a rana da inuwa, amma ya fi son inuwa m. Yana blooms a karo na biyu rabin lokacin bazara, a Tsakiya Russia yana tsakiyar watan Mayu. Yana jure wa fari fari har ma da dusar ƙanƙara 5 ° C. Blooms na dogon lokaci (30-40 days), da yawa. A ƙarshen Yuni - Yuli, tsaba masu yawa sun yawaita. Tsaba crumble, kuma a watan Yuli seedlings bayyana, wanda a watan Agusta siffan m kyau bushes.

• Victoria (Victoria) - nau'ikan da kamfanonin Amurka ke ba da shawarar, bushes ke zagaye, m, 20-30 cm tsayi, furanni masu launin shuɗi ne
• Blauer Korb - bushes har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, ginshiƙi-mai siffa, duhu shuɗi furanni
• Kwallan Gwal (Blue Ball) - m bushes, 15 cm tsayi, shuɗi furanni, fure
• Karamin Indigo bushes, 15 cm tsayi, furanni shuɗi
• Carmen King (Carmine King) - daji har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, furanni masu duhu ne
• Compinidi - ƙaramin (15 cm) karamin tsire-tsire mai duhu shuɗi mai duhu
• Kiɗa (Kiɗa) - mafi girma (har zuwa 25 cm) manta-ni-ba, furanni baƙi ne mai shuɗi
• Miro - ƙananan daraja (15 cm) tare da fure shuɗi mai haske
• Rosilva (Rosylva) - kyakyawa mai kyau (har zuwa 20 cm) manta-ni-ba tare da furanni ruwan hoda ba.

Amma duk waɗannan siffofin, lokacin da aka baza shi ta hanyar shuka, tsirrai masu tsinkaye daban-daban (15-30 cm) tare da furanni shuɗi, ruwan hoda, wani lokacin fari.

Manta da ni ba-gandun daji ba - Myosotis sylvatica.

Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Yammacin Turai, da Carpathians. Itaciyar daji na yau da kullun tare da ganye mai laushi, fure mai haƙuri, danshi mai ƙauna.

Perennial shuka girma a matsayin biennial. An yi amfani da takalman yari mai tsayi har zuwa 30 cm. Kara fita oblong-lanceolate. Furannin furanni har zuwa 1 cm a diamita, da yawa, sama-shudi, akan fili da aka shimfiɗa, aka tattara cikin apical inflorescences - curls. Yana fure daga Mayu 40-45. Yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace. Yana da nau'ikan da yawa tare da ruwan hoda, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi, alal misali, Bird Bird.

Manta-ni-ba fure ba - Myosotis dissitiflora.

Gidaje - Alps na Switzerland.

Perennial shuka horar da matsayin biennial. Furanni babba ne, shuɗi mai duhu. Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda da fari. A al'ada tun daga 1868.

Muna fatan shawarar ku game da shuka wannan kyakkyawan furanni!