Bulbsanan ƙananan kwararan fitila da aka shuka daga tsaba sune mafi kayan kayan dasawa don turnip. Yaushe shuka tsaba a albasa a bude, kuma yadda ake yi?
Albasa girbi ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da kyakkyawan tsarin ƙasa da ayyukan gona bayan an dasa shuki. Amma lokacin dasawa a kan gadaje yana da mahimmanci.
Kwanakun na dasa albasa sevka
Tunda ba ƙwari mai tsaurin sanyi ba ne wanda ya faɗo cikin ƙasa, amma ƙananan waɗanda ke da ofimita na 1-3 santimita na kwan fitila, yana da matukar muhimmanci ƙasa ta ishe dumin a zurfin 8-10 cm. Idan zazzabi a cikin gado yana ƙasa da 12 ° C, ciyayi ba zai fara ba, kuma rigar, ƙasa busassun za ta sa zuriyar ta yi ruɗi. Procrastination ba karamar haɗari ba ce. Bulbsan fitilar da ba ta da tushe sosai za ta zama ganima ga kwari ko kuma yanayi mai zafi, busasshiyar sara zata iya hana ta.
Lokaci lokacin dasa shuki a cikin albasa a buɗe, zaku iya samun amfanin gona mai kyau da kyau, ya dogara da yanayi da yanayin yanki.
Don zazzabi mai dadi a cikin tsakiyar layin, ƙasa tana ɗorawa a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Afrilu. Amma yanayin bazara mai canzawa ne. Sabili da haka, mazauna rani masu goguwa galibi suna kan alamu. Alamar don shirye-shiryen gadaje na iya zama ckin tsuntsayen fure. Lokacin da aka dasa albasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin Yankin Moscow da wasu yankuna na tsakiyar hanya, har yanzu yana da sanyi sosai a arewa, kuma akwai babban haɗarin sanyi.
Cikin saurin sauka, mazaunin bazara ya fitar da baka zuwa babban haɗari. Maida sanyi yana da muni don kwararan kwararan fitila da albarkatu na gaba. Dangane da shekaru da yawa na lura da yanayin, yanayi mai kyau ga Yankin Leningrad, lokacin da ba shi da haɗari don shuka albasa da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, ya zo mako daya bayan haka
Tare da jinkirta 'yan kwanaki, suka sauka a yankin Ural da Siberiya. Bayan kwanaki masu dumi, yanayin bazara mai canzawa zai iya gabatar da wani abin ban sha'awa a cikin yanayin sanyaya mai dusar ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara. Tabbataccen tabbaci na aminci ga shuki zai kasance tsayayyen dumamar iska zuwa 5-10 ° C da sama.
Albasa harbe bayyana mako guda bayan dasa. Wani yanayi mai saurin yanayin yanayi yakamata ya bawa magatakar bazara siginar wata alama mai tsananin ciyawa da gadaje da rufe koren matasa fuka-fukin gashin tare da fim ko kayan adon da basu saka ba.
Dogaye masu zafi suna taimakawa kada su jira yanayin yanayi mai kyau kuma samun farkon yiwu, abokantaka da amfanin gona mai inganci. Ana amfani da wannan fasahar noma sosai idan aka dasa dabbobin albasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin Urals, Siberia, arewa maso yamma na ƙasar da ko'ina cikin yankin Non-Chernozem. Saboda irin wannan fasaha na aikin gona, yana yiwuwa a ɗaga zafin jiki na ƙasa ta 5-10 ° C, idan aka kwatanta da ragowar makircin, kuma kada ku ji tsoron sanyi a ƙasa.
Dukkanin firam ɗin da aka nuna suna da inganci idan albasa sun girma akan turnips. Shuka za a iya dasa shuka a kan ganye a kusan dukkanin lokacin dumi, sannan samar da tsirrai tare da:
- sako-sako da ƙasa;
- rashin ciyawar ciyawa;
- yalwa da danshi;
- hadaddun abinci mai gina jiki.
Idan muna magana ne game da dasa shuki albasa na hunturu, to ana dasa shi a cikin ƙasa 25-25 kafin matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya sauka zuwa +5 ° C. Don kwantar da hankali, ƙananan ƙananan kwararan fitila, watau ana amfani da su a wannan yanayin, gudanar don ba da fuka-fukan 5 zuwa 7 kuma suna da tushe sosai. Wannan hanyar girma kayan lambu ba ku damar tattara kyakkyawan girbi a farkon rabin bazara.
Yadda ake dasa tsaba a albasa
Albasa suna da hoto, suna girma sosai akan haske, ƙasa mara nauyi kuma tana buƙatar kullun, amma watering matsakaici. An zaɓi wurin da za'a dasa shuki gwargwadon waɗannan buƙatu, kazalika da ka'idodin juyar da amfanin gona.
A cikin yanayin inda aka dasa kayan albasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, a cikin kaka, ana haƙa gadaje har zuwa cikakken bayoneti. Acidic ƙasa an deoxidized, an haɗa yashi zuwa m, substrate mai nauyi. A lokaci guda, an gabatar da kwayoyin halitta mai kyau-rotted. A cikin bazara, ana maimaita digging, bugu da fertiliari yana takin kasar gona da potassium da phosphorus.
Don halakar da microflora na pathogenic, mako guda kafin a dasa albasa, an zubar da furars tare da bayani na sulfate jan karfe, phytosporin ko wasu hanyoyin hadaddun.
Hakanan ana yin takalmin yashi a kasan. Kafin dasa shuki:
- Makonni 2-3 ya bushe da zazzabi kamar 20 ° C;
- sannan ana kiyaye kwararan fitila a 30-40 ° C na awanni da dama.
Wata hanyar sarrafawa zai adana lokaci. Onionsan ƙaramin albasa da aka yi niyyar dasa shuki cikin ruwa a zazzabi na 45-50 ° C na kwata na awa guda. Bayan an kwararan kwararan fitila a lokaci guda cikin ruwan sanyi. Bambancin wanka, kazalika da mai kara kuzari, yana tafiyar da tsarin ciyayi daidai. Maganin ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate disinfect.
An riga an shirya shi gwargwadon girman tsaba da aka saita a cikin furrows:
- tare da diamita na har zuwa 1 cm tare da tazara tsakanin 4-5 cm;
- tare da diamita na 1.5 cm a nesa na 6-8 cm daga juna;
- tare da girman fiye da 2 cm tare da tazara zuwa 10 cm
Tsakanin layuka suna barin rata na 20 zuwa 45 cm. An binne kwararan fitila 3-4 cm daga kafadu, ƙasa bayan cika, tamped da shayar. Saboda haka danshi ba ya ƙaura tsayi, da gadaje suna da yawa mulched tare da Layer of har zuwa 3 cm.
Kula da albasa a cikin bude ƙasa
Albarkacin kula da albasa suna da sauki sosai. Al'adar tana buƙatar kwance ƙasa, weeding na yau da kullun da kuma shayarwa, yayin da kwan fitila ke yi, kuma akwai haɓaka mai aiki na greenery. Ana ɗaukar irin waɗannan matakan tun kafin fitowar su.
A wani matakin farko, yana da muhimmanci musamman a hana samuwar tarin yawa, iska da kuma zubar da gadaje na gadaje.
Ana buƙatar yin ruwa a watan Mayu da Yuni, lokacin da aka kirkiro sikelin succulent kuma an zuba. Kowane mitir mai murabba'i ya kamata ya sami kusan lita 8 na ruwa. 20 days bayan dasa, a cikin kula da albasa sevk a cikin ƙasa bude sun hada da ciyar da jiko na mullein ko humus. Daga baya, tare da ƙirƙirar fata na sama, buƙatar danshi yana raguwa. Idan albasa ta sami nauyi mara kyau, an sake ciyar da shi. A lokaci guda, babban ɓangare na kowane kwan fitila an warware shi daga ƙasa. Makonni 2-3 kafin girbi, an daina hana ruwa ruwa sosai. Girbi turnips ne da za'ayi bayan saukar da alkalami.
