Tsarin sirri bawai kawai yakamata ya samarda kayan aikin gona da dabbobi ba, harma yakamata yayi kyau, kuma wannan furanni an samar dashi ne ta hanyar furanni. Muhimmiyar mahimmanci a tsakanin su akwai perennials, alal misali, ƙwararren ƙwararrun masanan. Suna haɓaka inflorescences zuwa tsayin 2 m kuma suna burge tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi.
Kowane mutum na iya girma da tsire. Idan akwai greenhouse ko greenhouse mai dumi, shuka za'a iya yi a cikin kwalaye a cikin Maris - Afrilu, idan ba haka ba, to, a kan tudu a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Shuke-shuke da farkon shuka Bloom a farkon shekara. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tsagi ko warwatse kuma an rufe ta da ƙasa (Layer bai fi 3 mm). Bayan shuka da shayarwa, don adana danshi na saman ƙasa ƙasa, akwatunan da ridges suna rufe da takarda ko burlap har sai tsaba sun tsiro. A cikin gidajen kore, seedlings suna bayyana bayan 8-10, a kan dogo - bayan kwanaki 16-20. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana, ana dasa shuki a cikin wasu akwatina ko a kan gadoji a nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna, kuma bayan wata guda za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin dindindin.
Dankalin (Delphinium)A cikin gadaje na fure, ana shuka dolphiniums a cikin ramuka cike da ƙasa wanda aka haɗu da humus ko peat. Ana ƙara ɗan lemun tsami da lemun tsami na takaddun ma'adinai a kowane rami, wanda ke haɗuwa sosai tare da ƙasa.
A cikin shekara ta biyu, delphiniums suna ba mai yawa mai tushe, kuma don samun manyan inflorescences, dole ne a fitar da bushes ɗin fita. A lokacin da harbe suka isa 20-30 cm ba ga tsayi ba, duk masu rauni sun watse a saman kasar, suna barin 2-3 kawai mafi karfi mai tushe a cikin kowace shuka.
Ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar takin tsire-tsire tare da takin ma'adinai, waɗanda aka warwatsa ko'ina cikin tsirrai kuma kusa. A cikin bazara a 1 m2 yi 30-50 g na ammonium sulfate ko 10-20 g na urea, 60-100 g na superphosphate da 30 g na potassium gishiri. A lokacin buduwa ta 1 sq M. M yi 50 g na superphosphate da 30 g na potassium gishiri. Zaku iya ciyar da takin zamani, dilcing 20 g na taki a ruwa da guga da kuma zuba lita 1 na mafita a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka. Ciyarwar Mullein yana da amfani sosai. A kan ganga 10 na ruwa, kai bulo 2 na sabo na shanu saniya su bar shi yin saurin kwanaki. Shayar da ruwa taki bayan ruwan sama, zuba daya watering na iya diluted mullein on matasa matasa 20 ko a 5 girma bushes.
Dankalin (Delphinium)Delphiniums suna da tarko mai kauri kuma mara nauyi, kuma don kada su fasa iska, an ɗaure su da manyan layuka. Mafi sau da yawa, kara yana gudana a ƙarƙashin inflorescence, musamman idan ya jike daga ruwan sama, sabili da haka kuna buƙatar ɗaure mai tushe a kan duwatsun kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Yankakken goge an bushe, suna barin kara tare da ganye har sai sun juya launin rawaya. Bayan wani lokaci, sababbin harbe suna bayyana a ginin tsohuwar mai tushe, a cikin kaka, fure na biyu yana farawa a dabbobin dolphiniums. Tare da farawa na sanyi, an yanke mai tushe a tsayin 30 cm daga saman ƙasa. Delphiniums suna da tsaftataccen sanyi kuma basa buƙatar tsari don hunturu. A wuri guda, suna girma da kyau don shekaru 4-5.
Ana iya kiyaye kyawawan samfuran kyawawan samfurori ta hanyar yaduwar bushes ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes da cuttings.. Harbe daga tushe mai wuya tare da mai yawa, tushe ba tare da ɓacin rai ba ana yanke cikin yanke. Ana yin wannan a cikin bazara, lokacin da harbe-harbe suka kai tsayi na 5 cm cm 8. Ana shuka yankan farce a kan tekuna ko a cikin hotbeds a cikin yashi mai tsabta Kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yayyafa ƙananan ɓangarorin riƙe tare da foda mai gauraye da heteroauxin. Kwana 15-20 bayan dasa, Tushen ya bayyana a kan itace, kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan an dasa tsire-tsire zuwa cikin dogo tare da ƙasa mai kyau don haɓaka, kuma a cikin kaka ana dasa su a gadaje fure.
Dankalin (Delphinium)Rhizome rabo hanya ce mafi sauƙi don yaduwa da yaduwar ganye. A cikin bazara ko kaka, ana haƙa bushes na shekaru 3-4 kuma aka rarrabu zuwa sassa don kowane ɗayan yana da aƙalla guda ɗaya ko toho da isasshen adadin tushen lafiya. Ana shuka masu rarrabuwa a gonar fure.
A kan makircin, ana iya sanya delphiniums a wurare daban-daban. Groungiyoyi na tsire-tsire 3-5 da aka dasa kusa da verandas da arbor ko a kan ciyawa a tsakiyar makiyaya suna da kyau sosai. A cikin guntun tsatsauran zomaye wadanda ke hade tare da shingen furanni da bishiyoyi, ana shuka delphiniums a bango tare da lupins, rudbeckia, gaillardia da sauran tsirrai masu tsayi. Delphiniums suna haɗuwa sosai tare da wardi da furanni, tare da Achilles da phlox. Mafi yawan abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin ƙasarmu sune nau'ikan Blue Lace da Blue Jay, tare da shunayya - Morpheus, King Arthur da Black Knight, tare da farin - Gallahad, 'yar hunturu da kuma lokacin bazara.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:
- N. Malyutin, agronomist-breeder
