M alissum - siffofin girma daga tsaba da kulawa

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu gaya muku game da yadda ake girma fure alissum daga tsaba, fasalulluka na kula da shuka da kuma nau'ikan shahararrun hotuna tare da hotuna da bidiyo.

Alissum fure dasa da kula da shuka

A cikin aikin lambu, tsire-tsire na alissum ba shahara ba ne, amma mahimmancin yana ƙaruwa, kuma dalilin hakan, ban da kulawa mai sauƙi, ƙanshin ƙanshin zuma ne wanda furanni ke fitarwa.

Bayanin Shuka

Alyssum wata itaciya ce mai tsayi ta shekara-shekara ko tsiro mai shuki wanda ke rufe ƙasa, wanda zai iya yin girma har mm 400 zuwa tsayi.

A kan sanya takalmi na rabin-woody a gindi, karami, matsakaitaccen kwalayen ganye ko ganyayyaki masu kama da kwai.

Furannin furanni kadan ne, suna da tabarau:

• Rawaya.
• Fari
• Ruwan hoda
• Lilac.
• Ja
• Harafi.

Ana tattara furanni a cikin karamin-goge, fure daga Mayu zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.

'Ya'yan itace kwastomomi ne tare da tsaba, wanda zai ceci germination har zuwa shekaru 3.

Alyssum - mafi mashahuri iri a tsakanin lambu

Da ke ƙasa muna la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan:

• Sassar kafet

Smallaramin, ingantaccen shuka mai fure mai ɗanɗano da ƙanshi mai daɗin zuma. Furanni suna da kyau, da yawa. Girma: 100 mm.

• Sarauniya ruwan hoda

Dwarf daji tare da karamin furanni da ƙanshin zuma. Furanni masu launin shuɗi da Lilac. Girman kara: 100 mm.

• Al'ajabi

Kyakkyawan fure mai fure tare da ƙananan inflorescences da ƙanshin zuma. Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda-pink. Girman kara: 100 mm. Cikakkiyar mafita don daskararru da tukwane masu kyau a cikin lambun.

• Filayen gwal

M daji tare da launin toka-kore foliage. Furanni ƙananan rawaya ne. Girma: 150 mm.

• Sihiri sihiri

M daji tare da launin toka-kore foliage. Furanni masu kamshi masu launin shuɗi. Girman kara: 150 mm.

Yadda ake girma alissum daga tsaba?

Alyssum daga tsaba za'a iya shuka shi ta hanyar shuka kuma kai tsaye ta dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Don seedlings don girma, kuna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai wuta tare da ƙaramin ruwan lemun tsami.

Dankin yana da matukar son haske, don haka a tsawon lokacin girma yana buƙatar samar da isasshen hasken rana.

Don shuka, ana amfani da kaset tare da ƙanana da manyan sel.

Abubuwan ƙanana suna ƙanana, don haka bayan shuka tsaba basu buƙatar yayyafa ba, kawai kuna buƙatar latsa su da sauƙi tare da hannuwanku.

Ya kamata a sanya tanki da tsaba a cikin daki mai sanyi a zazzabi na 12 ° C.

Abubuwan fashewa zasu bayyana a ranar 5-10th.

'Ya'yan itacen:

• ruwa ya zama matsakaici;
• buƙatar kariya daga matsanancin zafi;
• kare kan hana ruwa.

Abar fashewa ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin tukwane a mataki na 2 na waɗannan ganye.

Seedlings zai Bloom bayan makonni 6.

Don launin ya zama mai marmari da mai yawa, dole ne a yanke harbe-harbe a kaikaice.

'Ya'yan itacen da ke fure suna aikawa zuwa flowerbed a watan Mayu.

Matsakaici tsakanin tsire-tsire shine 150-200 mm.

Kafin dasa, za'a iya raba seedlings zuwa sassa daban.

Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Shuka tsaba a kan shafin da ake yi a cikin bazara, a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Ana sanya zuriya a saman ƙasa, kawai dan ƙara zurfafa zuwa ƙasa

Idan dai al'ada ce da zafi da danshi, tozartawar zata fito bayan kwana 7.

Ya kamata a shayar da 'ya'yan itacen a kai a kai, kuma' ya'yan itacun da suka yi girma dole ne a thinned, barin wani lokaci na 120-200 mm.

Daga shuka kayan abu zuwa samuwar furanni yana ɗaukar kwanaki 60, kuma tsirrai za su yi fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.

Yadda za a kula da shuka daidai?

Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sarari, dasa shuki a cikin sauki yana da sauki.

Abu ne mai sauƙin kula da tsiro, kuma kulawa ita ce:

• lokacin shayarwa;
• kwance ƙasa.
• ƙawance;
• kaciya
• ciyarwa.

Wajibi ne a shayar da shi da tsari, kuma galibi a cikin fari, in ba haka ba inji zai sauke fure da fure daga rashi ruwa.

Amma zaku iya ruwa da yawa ne kawai idan kasa zata zama ma'asumi, in ba haka ba ruwan zai yi turushi a cikin tushen kuma tsire zai lalace.

• Yanawa

Bayan an yi ruwa, zaku iya sako ciyawa a cikin ciyawar, amma idan an gabatar da ciyawa a cikin bazara bayan an dasa, to sai a yi ciyawar da kuma a hana a ƙare ƙasa, amma kada a hana shimfiɗa ƙasa, tunda wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci ga ruwa da kuma ɓarnawar ƙasa.

• Manyan miya

Game da kayan miya, a lokacin girma, dole ne a hadi da perennin tare da fili na nitrogen a farashin daya tablespoon na Agricola-7 da urea a cikin guga na ruwa, kuma kafin fure, dole ne a kara hadadden takin ƙasa.

Ya kamata a ciyar da dabbobi akai-akai - sau 4 a kowace kakar, muddin ana ciyar da farkon abincin kafin fure.

Idan an hado shi cikin yanayin da ya dace kuma daidai, to, fure zai yi laushi kuma ya daɗe.

Yadda za a mika launi na shuka?

Alyssum yana son zafi, sarari, launi.

An lura da furanni masu yawa a cikin ƙasa:

• sako-sako;
• low a cikin abubuwan gina jiki;
• rigar matsakaici

Zai iya girma cikin inuwa m, amma sai furanni bazai zama mai yawa ba.

A kan kasa mai arziki, inji yana bada kauri mai kauri zuwa ga lalacewar samuwar furanni.

Alyssum baya jure zafi mai tsawan - launi yana tsayawa sai tsaba suyi tsinkaye da wuri.

A cikin fari shi wajibi ne don ruwa sau da yawa, amma a tabbata cewa babu yawan maye ƙasa.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a sassauta da sako daga ciyawa.

Don kiyaye daji ado bayan fure, dole ne a yanke shuka zuwa 70 mm. Wannan zai tayar da samuwar sabo.

Cutar da kwari

Kwaro, gwanaye mai cinyewa, wanda yake matsala don cirewa idan ba'a bi da shi da maganin 1 tbsp ba. l Bayanin vinegar a guga na ruwa, amma ana iya shuka tsiron ne kawai don fesawa:

• mai ƙarfi;
• ba matasa;
• mai yawa.

Caterpillars ma suna kawo lahani, amma ana iya kawar dasu ta hanyar fesa fure tare da kararrawar chamomile na kantin magani ko kuma sigari da sabulu.

Bishiyar kabeji da farar fata suna yin lahani, an kawar dasu ta hanyar entobacterin ko lepidocide.

Wadanne tsire-tsire zan iya dasa fure tare da alissum?

Al'adar tsirrai tayi kyau tare da samfuran murfin ƙasa, tare da perennial da furanni na shekara-shekara, kamar:

• Heliotrope.
• Baturen Turkiyya.
• Pelargonium

Za'a iya samun bambanci na rayuwa ta hanyar dasawa tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda furanni masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske ko shuɗi mai haske.

Kyakkyawan maƙwabta mai launin ja, fure-fure da gandun daji manta-ni-ba.

Alyssum fure ne na musamman da ke da kyau wanda hakan zai sa rukunin ya kasance mai haske kuma ya zama abun birgewa, kuma maƙwabta masu jan hankali tabbas za su nemi tsaba don shuka.

Ku sami lambu mai kyau !!!