Agave wani nau'in shuka iri ne na dangin Asparagus. Wasu nau'in Agave kawai suna da gangar jikin. Fushin tsiro yana wakiltar Rosette, wanda ya fara daga tushe. Ganyen suna da fadi sosai, suna nunawa zuwa ƙarshensa, mai daɗi da girma. Inuwa na ganyayyaki ita ce zaitun, fure, mai launin toka. Ganyayyaki suna da santsi, masu sheki. An samo Agave a cikin yanayi a Amurka da Mexico. A cikin yanayin halitta, akwai kusan nau'ikan 300.
Babban bayani
Ganin agave yayin lokacin furanni abune mai saurin faruwa a yanayi. Haɓakar ɗan adam mai kama da kunne kamar siffar kunne yana bayyana akan babban ɗakin kwana, kusan tsayin 10 m, kuma akan shi, sojojin dubu ne na ƙananan furanni. Fulawa a cikin wannan tsiro na faruwa sau ɗaya, a kusan shekaru 15. Girma a cikin makirci a cikin shekara ta ashirin bayan shuka tsiro, ya mutu, amma yana barin kyawawan zuriya a cikin hanyoyin aiwatarwa.
Agave ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gona don kera igiya, magance kamun kifi da igiya, igiyoyinta suna dawwama. Ana samar da rafi daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kuma idan kun bar ruwan' ya'yan itace yawo, za ku sami sanannen giyar da - gugu. Hakanan, agave yana taimakawa tare da cizon wasu kwari da macizai.
Iri da nau'ikan agave
Blue agave Ana amfani da wannan nau'in don yin sanannen tequila. Yawancin Agave mai launin shuɗi sun sami aikace-aikacen sa a Mexico. Daban-daban na halitta sun sha bamban sosai da nau'in gida.
Agave american yana wakiltar shuka mai bushiya tare da ƙaramin harbi da kusan ganyayyaki 30 masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi tare da allura a ƙarshen. Ana tattara daji, yana iya girma zuwa mita 2 cikin soket a tsayi, kuma a diamita ya wuce mita uku. Ganyen ya kai tsawon mil biyu, yayin da faɗin sa kusan 25 tare da duka ginin tare da kashin baya. A lokacin furanni, bayyanar farjin har zuwa mita 9 a tsayi kuma yana fitar da kusan kusan 35 daga ciki. Hue na inflorescences ne kore juya zuwa launin rawaya. Dankin ya fara yin fure ne kawai bayan ya kai shekara goma, bayan haka ya kan bada 'ya'ya ya mutu.
Agave Mai Rawaya Rawaya, tushe na wannan nau'in gajere ne. Fusar itace zaitun mai haske a launi; a cikin dattijo, ganyen ya kai mita 2 a tsayinsa kuma kusan cm 20. Babban allura yana bayyana a saman ganyen. A kusa da rim wani tsiri mai haske.
Agave american ado ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar kyakkyawan tsari na daji da haske ko layin rana a tsakiyar ganye.
Agave matsa wani iri-iri mai ban sha'awa yana fara zuwa reshe na tsawon lokaci kuma yawancin rosettes suna bayyana, wasu daga cikinsu suna da yawa, kamar ƙwallon da ke da ganye da yawa, fleshy tsaye a tsaye tare da curvatures a ƙarshen. Pedicel mita biyu. Ana daukar Mexico a matsayin kasarta.
Sarauniya Victoria Agave Babban kallo don haɓakar cikin gida. Dajin yana da kusan cm 60 cm. .auren yana da kusan 15 cm tsayi kuma faɗi 7 cm launi Theauren ganyen yana da duhu zaitun mai ratsin haske mai kyau a ɓangarorin biyu. Akwai keel a ciki na ganye. A ƙarshen ganye na ganye.
Agave Tumi nau'in perennial ne, diamita na daji ya kai cm 80. Ganyen suna da kazari, mai yawa har zuwa 25 cm a tsawon kuma kusan cm 25 a faɗin. Haske zaitun zaitun tare da farin zaren a gefen ganyen, ana kuma kiranta nitiferous. A ƙarshen ƙaya zuwa 8 mm.
Agave Parasian daji diamita na game da 60 cm, m olong ganye har zuwa 30 cm tsawo da game 16 m. Shafin yana da santsi, mara nauyi mai kauri. Kashi na sama na ganye shine concave cikin, kuma akan tukwicin cikin ganyayyaki sune allurai launin ruwan kusan 20 mm.
Agave Buro - Rawaya yana gabatar da kananan harbe. Ganyayyaki masu iko masu ƙarfi suna wakiltar kamannin rosette. Ganyayyaki sun fi tsawon mita, tsawonsa ana yin sarauta, launin kore mai launi tare da allura a ƙarshen.
Agave Potatorum a diamita har zuwa cm 25. ganye suna m kamar scapula har zuwa 30 cm a tsawon kuma 11 fadi. A kan ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa a ƙarshen. Kasarta ita ce Amurka.
Mai ban tsoro agave daji ya ƙunshi ganye mai launin shuɗi, layin layi, ɗanɗano da aka kewaye da shi, kusan 40 cm a tsayi. Scraping ganye tare da serrated canticle, tsawon su shine cm 2 Inuwa tana da duhu, ba nauyi. Fuskar mai tsayin mita hudu. Inflorescences suna kusan 5 cm tsayi. Hoton furanni masu launin shuda-rana ne.
Agave Funka wannan nau'in bashi da harbe, siffar daji a cikin nau'in rosette. Ganyen suna da yawa, kunkuntar a farkon daji, kuma za a fara faɗaɗa kusa da tsakiya, a ƙarshen ganyen, ratsin ƙwaya mai haske.
Kulave gida
Agave wani murabus ne mara ma'ana, saboda haka hasken ƙauna ya cika. Kuma idan a cikin lokacin sanyi shuka yana karɓar sunan rana a duk tsawon lokacin hasken rana, to, tare da bayyanar aiki da muƙamuran buƙatar buƙatar daidaita da shi a hankali.
Ruwa murtsunguwa fi son a kai a kai, amma cikin matsakaici. A lokacin sanyi an rage shi zuwa ƙarami. Lokacin yin ruwa, ruwa kada ya shiga cikin mafita, in ba haka ba inji ya yi barazanar lalacewa.
Shuka ba ta yi wa mulkin zazzabi zafi ba, agave ƙaunatacce ne a lokacin bazara da ke zaune a loggias. Kuma a cikin hunturu ya fi kyau ka rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 10.
Ilasa don agave ba shi da mahimmanci, amma mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙasa mai yashi a kan shafin, tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Kuma a cikin yanayi na cikin gida, abun da ke ciki ya kamata ya haɗa da ƙasa mai laushi, takardar da yashi mai kauri.
Takin tsire-tsire wajibi ne sau ɗaya a wata, zaka iya amfani da gaurayawan da aka shirya don maye gurbin. Musamman a lokacin da ake ci gaba na aiki, a lokacin bazara. Manyan riguna ya kamata su zama low a cikin nitrogen. A cikin yanayin sanyi ana cire su baki ɗaya.
Agave dashi
Juyawa daga dasa shine yake gudana a cikin bazara. Individualsan yara matasa suna yin kwayar cutar a kowace shekara, ƙarami fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku. Kuma manya fiye da shekaru 10 kamar yadda ake buƙata. Agave fi son kwantena kwantena don dasa. Lokacin dasawa da wuya ya kamata ya duba kadan daga ƙasa. A kewayensa, kuna buƙatar yayyafa tare da babban yashi domin kada wani matattara mai danshi da jujjuya tsarin tushen a cikin hunturu.
Agave yaduwa a gida
Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu, yafa kadan a saman ƙasa. Rufe kwandon tare da fim, muna kiyaye zazzabi a kusan digiri 22. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin mako guda. Bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyar a kansu, zaku iya zama a cikin kwantena daban.
Amma ya kamata a lura cewa wannan hanyar haihuwa ba ita ce mafi sauri ba, tun da shuka ke tsiro a hankali.
Yadda za a yi girma agave daga ganye - a murtsunguwa suna haɓaka ganye da ganye haɓaka da sauri kuma ya zo ga fure. Don yin wannan, yanke takardar a gindin, bushe shi na tsawon awanni 4 kuma dasa shi a cikin yashin ƙasa kuma ci gaba da zazzabi a digiri 21. Kuma bayan wani lokaci, ganyen ya fara toho.
Cutar da kwari
A cikin agave, kwari na iya zama ba kamar su aphids, scutes, gizo-gizo kwari. Don wannan, ana kula da shuka tare da kwari.
Kuma cututtuka na agave suna da matukar wuya. Amma daga akai-akai ci karo, yana da shan kashi da naman gwari. Idan kun lura da baƙar fata ko wadatar fata mai launin shuɗi. Don wannan, bi da shuka tare da fungicides tare da ƙari na jan ƙarfe.
