Irin wannan ciyawar daji, Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) galibi ana iya samunsu a cikin gidaje ko a cikin gidaje. Tana da kunkuntar ganye, waɗanda aka fi shafawa a mafi yawan launuka-fari ko kore. Wannan inji kuma halin iska mai gurɓataccen gashin iska, akan tukwicin waɗanda ƙananan tsire-tsire ne a cikin ƙananan ƙananan bushes.
Chlorophytum zai iya girma a cikin kowane ƙasa, kuma wannan yana da alaƙa da geranium. Girman tukunyar filawa shima yasha babu bambanci. Wannan furanni na cikin gida ana iya sanya shi a cikin ingantaccen litamij kuma a cikin inuwa mai kyau, hakanan yana jure zafin da sanyi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sanya tukunyar fure a firiji, kanti, shiryayye a bango, da sauransu.
A wannan yanayin, idan ruwa yayi yawa, tushen tsarin tsiro zai zama mai yawa, haka kuma zai haɓaka yawan "yara", saboda tsire-tsire zaiyi ƙoƙarin fitar da danshi kamar yadda zai yuwu ta hanyar ganye da yawa. Idan ba ku shayar da fure ba har tsawon makonni 3-4, to ba zai mutu ba, amma ciyawar zata zama mara nauyi da saggy. Abinda yake shine cewa kazanta da tsayayyun Tushen suna da ikon tara ruwa, idan kuma babu ruwa sosai, to chlorophytum yayi amfani da wannan hannun jari.
Wannan fure cikakke ne ga waɗanda ba su da lokacin kyauta da yawa don kula da tsirrai ko waɗanda ba sa son wannan aikin. Hakanan kuma an yi shi ne kawai ga waɗanda galibi sukan bar 'yan kwanaki, ko ma makonni, daga gida.
Dasa chlorophytum abu ne mai sauqi qwarai. Da farko kuna buƙatar nemo shuka na tsofaffi, alal misali, daga maƙwabta, abokananku, dangi, a cikin ofis da sauransu. Bayan haka, kawai kuna buƙatar share (yanke) "jaririn" ku dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laima. Idan kana son hanzarta dasa, zaka iya saka wannan jefa a gilashin ruwa. Kuma bayan tushen ya yi girma, zaku iya dasa shukar matasa a ƙasa. Don tsoro cewa tsire-tsire ba zai yi tushe ba shi daraja, tun da yiwuwar wannan ƙananan.
Idan babu wani daga cikin abokan ku da ke da irin wannan fure, to sai ku tafi kasuwa. Tabbas ɗayan mahaifiyar da ke kasuwanci a can, za ku same ta.
A cikin daji, ana iya haduwa da chlorophytum a Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan fure yana girma kamar fitsarin fure, yana alaƙa da kai tsaye ga hawan bishiyoyi daban-daban. A baya an yi imani da cewa wannan shuka mallakar wani iyali ne da ake kira Liliaceae. Amma a zamanin yau, masu binciken sun karyata wannan, amma har yanzu sun kasa zuwa ra'ayi iri daya game da chlorophytum mallakar kowane dangi. Don haka, akwai ra'ayi cewa yana cikin gidan Agave ko Asparagus. Turawa, duk da haka, sun koya game da wanzuwar irin wannan fure kawai a ƙarni na 19.
Bayan da ya balaga, shuka zai iya kaiwa rabin mitir a tsayi, kuma girmansa a diamita. Ganyenta, wanda aka fentin koren kore ko launin shuɗi mai haske tare da fararen fata ko kirim, suna da tsawo. Harbe-harben bindigogi suna fitowa daga tsakiyar tsakiyar daji. Suna da tsawo kuma suna iya kaiwa mita 0.8-1. A ƙarshen waɗannan harbe ƙananan furanni fari ne waɗanda suke a cikin nau'ikan taurari da ganye. A lokaci mai tsawo, waɗannan furanni suna canzawa zuwa ramin ganye wanda ke da tushen iska.
Wannan itaciyar mai ban mamaki tana da tsawon rayuwar da zata dace, wato, sama da shekaru 10.
Amma menene chlorophytum yake da amfani ga? An daɗe da sanin cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana da ƙarfin amfani da ba a saba ba, yana da kyau, kuma mafi mahimmanci, don ɗaukar carbon monoxide da sauri da sauran ƙazamar iska daga iska, yana sanya shi tsabta da aminci a sakamakon. Abin da ya sa suke ƙoƙarin sanya wannan fure kusa da murhun gas a cikin dafa abinci (idan akwai). Kuma an bayyana wannan ikon ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa shuka tana da babban yanki na ganye (idan muka la'akari da 'ya'yanta) sabili da haka yana fitar da oxygen mai yawa. Amma don shuka don jin lafiya, watakila yana buƙatar formaldehydes, nitrogen oxides, da sauran mahallin sunadarai da ke cikin iska.
Kula da chlorophytum a gida
Yanayin Zazzabi
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don ita shine digiri 15-18. Kada ku bar zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin da chlorophytum yayi ƙasa da digiri 8.
Haske
Yana jin girma duka a cikin wurin rana da kuma inuwa m. Koyaya, idan akwai haske mai yawa, to ganyen sa ya samo launi mai haske.
Hum Humification da ruwa
Fesa shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara ba lallai ba ne. Amma a lokaci guda, don dalilai na tsabta, yana buƙatar shawa mai ɗumi kowace makonni 4, zazzabi ruwan ya zama kusan digiri 25. Zai fi kyau ki ƙi goge ganyen, tunda zaku iya lalata su.
A lokacin rani, ana shayar da wannan fure kowane kwana 3, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a mako.
Takin
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai suna da kyau ga miya. Kuma suna ciyar da shuka a kowane mako 4, suna farawa a watan Mayu kuma sun ƙare a watan Satumba.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da dasa Chlorophytum ne kawai idan tushen ya daina dacewa a cikin tukunyar fure, a sakamakon wanda furen kansa ya fara tashi. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin lokacin bazara (yawanci 1 lokaci 1-2 shekaru).
Cakuda ƙasa
Kusan kowane ƙasa ya dace da wannan shuka. Don haka, yana jin daɗin kyau a cikin cakuda yashi, turɓaya da ƙasa mai ɗorewa, an ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 3: 2.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Wannan ba komai bane illa rikitarwa. Don haka, don kiwo, “babiesa babiesan” da ake da su a kusan kowane daji manya ne babba. Ana iya dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, kuma suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauri kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba. Hakanan, azaman zaɓi, yayin juyawa, zaka iya raba daji.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Thrips na iya yanke hukunci akan chlorophytum. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, ya zama dole cewa akwai iska mai zafi a kusa da fure, kuma ya kamata a bincika shi bisa tsari.
Kuna iya kawar da thrips tare da taimakon kwari da ake amfani da su don magance aphids. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da fure a farkon alamun farko. Sannan kuma ana maimaita maganin duk kwanaki 8 a kalla sau 4. Ruwan ganye da aka shafa an cire su da kyau.
An yi imani da cewa waɗannan kwari suna tsoron naphthalene, saboda haka zaka iya saka 'yan kwallaye a cikin kusancin shuka.
