Passiflora wani tsiro ne mai tsayi, mai daɗaɗɗun shuka wanda ya zo mana daga wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka, Australia da Asiya. An ba da tushe mai tushe tare da ciyayi na kore kuma suna kama da 'ya'yan inabi. Itace tana da kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan launuka waɗanda suke shimfiɗa cikin tabarau daban-daban - daga haske mai haske zuwa ja da fari.
Har zuwa yau, kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan Passiflor an samo su an kuma bayyana su. Ba a ƙididdige adadin daidai ba, kamar yadda yawancin yaɗo a cikin gandun daji marasa aikin yi da ba a kwance su ba. Akwai ire-irensu da yawa waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'yan itaciya. Wasu yan lambu suna kiwo don samun samfurori na 'ya'yan itace.
Jinsunan Passiflora da sunaye tare da hotuna
Passiflora Alata a cikin daji, ya girma cikin sauri, ya kai mita 5. A gida, shuka yana da mafi girman matsakaici. Fulawan furanni suna girma dashi a cikin greenhouse ko akan taga rana. Furanni suna da duhu ja ko ruwan tabarau mai ɗanɗano tare da kamshi mai daɗi. Ganyayyaki suna tsawon 10-15 cm tsawo.
Don haɓaka, kuna buƙatar kafa goyan baya wanda shuka zai manne wa dogayen eriya. Hakanan lallai ne sau da yawa don datsa itacen inabin don ƙarin furanni ya bayyana. Wannan nau'in ana godiya da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙanshi, waɗanda suke da launi mai duhu na shuɗi. 'Ya'yan itãcen yayi kama da pear, amma babba -15 cm a tsayi kuma har zuwa 10 cm a diamita.
Passiflora Foetida (maras tabbas) mai tushe na wannan tsiron yana rufe da ƙananan gashin gashi. Furanni fari ne ko kirim mai launi tare da diamita na cm 6. fruitsan itacen orange na ƙananan girma suna da nama mai laushi. Foetida shine danshi- da tsire-tsire mai daukar hoto wanda yake buƙatar yin feshi sau da yawa kuma a ajiye shi inda akwai haske mai yawa. Sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ya zama dole don ciyar da takin tare da babban abun ciki na fluoride.
Tauraruwar Royal Sarki Wannan inji yana da furanni tare da farin ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A diamita, sun kai cm 10. 'Ya'yan itacen suna orange a launi, suna kama da ƙwai kaza. Yayin ci gaban aiki, yakamata a shayar da fure ya ciyar da kowane mako. Bambanci a cikin juriya na sanyi da unpretentiousness a cikin namo.
Uwargida Passiflora Lavender Liana mai saurin girma tare da manyan furanni (10-12 cm) wacce tayi kama da tauraruwa a siffarta. Lokacin fure yana daga Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Abubuwan halayyar halayyar shuka shine saurin girma da mahimmanci. Lokacin girma a gida, ana buƙatar kula da danshi na ƙasa da kuma ingantaccen haske.
Passiflora Blue Cassiopeia
Dankin yana da furanni na launin shuɗi mai duhu, wanda ya kai 12 cm a diamita. Bayan fure yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin rawaya da inedible. Girma fure a gida, Ya zama dole a kafa babbar tallafi, domin liana harbe ta jingina da dogon eriya. Itace tayi fure tun daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Mai Girma Passiflora (tetrahedral) a cikin daji yayi girma a cikin tsaunin Amurka. Kara daga wannan creeper creeper yana da siffar tetrahedral. Manyan furanni, masu kaiwa zuwa diamita na 10 cm, suna yin kararraki. A waje suna da launin ja mai launin shuɗi, kuma a ciki suna da fari ko lilac. 'Ya'yan itaciya masu launin shuɗi-kore suna da tsawo zuwa 30 cm tsayi kuma 10 cm faɗi. A shuka sami damar daidaita da kusan kowane yanayi.
Passiflora Mai dadi Granadilla
Wannan nau'in yana da tsintsiya madaidaiciya kuma mai laushi, wanda akan ganyayyaki masu duhu na launin kore mai duhu. Manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi da fararen fata. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai haske mai haske rawaya, lemo mai tsami.
Don shuka ya yi fure da 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a sanya shi inda akwai haske mai yawa. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar fesa ganye a kullun, saboda rashin ƙarfi bai isa ba. Bai kamata a kyale bushewar kasa da kwararar ruwa ba. A cikin bazara da bazara, takin kowane mako biyu.
Rear Passiflora Wannan tsiro ya zama ruwan dare a tsaunukan Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Itatuwan inabi sun yi girma har zuwa mita 4, suna da ganye masu yawa masu santsi zuwa tsawon cm cm 8. Manyan furanni masu furanni masu ruwan fure. Bayan fure, ƙananan 'ya'yan itace rawaya ko lemo suna bayyana. Haɓaka mai aiki yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi tare da zazzabi na 18-25 digiri Celsius.
Siffar Passiflora (nama mai ja) girma yanki - Arewacin Amurka. Wani suna ''Passiflora Apricot Liana". Ya kai tsawan mita 10. Gashi mai tushe da ganyayyaki suna da laushi, tare da dogayen zanguna. Furen furanni ne kadan, suna da launuka iri-iri, amma akasari akwai launuka masu ruwan shuɗi.
Passiflora Edulis (edible) Liana na wannan nau'in ya kai tsawon mita goma. Wannan nau'in yana ba da 'ya'yan itace mai ƙanshi da ake kira "'ya'yan itace so". Ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ice cream an yi shi ne daga' ya'yan itatuwa, ana amfani da shi wajen magunguna da kayan kwalliya. Furanni sune farar-violet har zuwa 3 cm a diamita.
Passiflora Karuley (shuɗi) Tsiro mai saurin girma ɗan asalin tsibiran Brazil wanda ya samo asali a cikin Bahar Rum da Ingila. Ana kiranta "Cavalier tauraro"Mai yiwuwa ne ga kamannin waje na fure zuwa alamuran kyaututtukan zamanin. Wannan nau'in yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi da farin inuwa mai faɗi mai zurfi na 12 cm da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba fiye da 6 cm tsayi.
Passiflora molissima (banana)
Wannan tsiro ya fito ne daga tsaunukan Andean. Ya bambanta cikin 'ya'yan itace mai daɗi da girma (har zuwa 12 cm). Creepers sun kai mita 7 a tsayi. Furen furanni masu kamshi tare da ƙanshin kamshi na fitowa a kansu. A gida "Molissima"yana da girman matsakaici. Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman dangane da ƙimar yanayin iska, danshi ƙasa da haske. Yana kawo fruitsa firstan farko bayan shekaru biyu.
Passiflora Violacea yana girma cikin sauri musamman bayan kaciya. Yana da dogon harbe tare da m foliage. Mafi dacewa don ƙirƙirar shimfidar wuri a tsaye a cikin lambu. Itace tayi fure a kowace shekara a lokacin bazara. Yana ba furanni masu ƙanshi na launuka iri daban-daban - daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske tare da diamita na kusan cm cm 6. budsayoyin sun bayyana kwana ɗaya, amma kullun suna maye gurbin juna. Dankin yana da tsayayya da sanyi, yana yin haƙuri da sanyi na digiri 15 Celsius.
Kulawar gida na Passiflora
Passiflora yana jan hankali tare da kyawawan furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau. Cika dakuna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Irƙirar yanayi na wurare masu nisa a cikin gidan. Yana da irin waɗannan halaye ne waɗanda masu gonar fure ke daraja Passiflora kuma suna sa asali.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana ba, amma domin shi ya yi fure da nishaɗi, kuna buƙatar samun damar kulawa da shi, lura da ka'idoji masu sauƙi.
A lokacin rani, inji yana kullun a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙasa kuma ta bushe da sauri. Saboda haka, shayar dashi a kan kari. Yi ƙoƙarin yin shi kowace rana. Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance da danshi.
Hakanan a kai a kai a kai fitar da ganyayyaki kore daga kwalban feshi. Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta. Fesa da shuka a maraice don kada danshi yayyafa ta haifar da ƙone ganye. Gwada kada ku hau kan furanni.
Shawara! Don kiyaye isasshen zafi na yanayin muhalli, sanya tukunyar a kan tire tare da ɗakunan leya.
Holmskyoldia memba ne na dangin Iasnatkovye kuma an haife shi a matsayin liana na cikin gida. Furanni, dukda cewa baza'a iya kwatanta su da soyayyar kaɗa ba, amma kuma suna da matukar kyau bayyanar. Dankin yana sauƙin girma yayin barin gida, a ƙarƙashin duk dokokin kiyayewa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan shuka a wannan labarin.
Passiflora ƙasa
Forasa don haɓaka Passiflora ya kamata ya zama mai taushi, m da isasshen iska. A cikin shagunan, ana sayar da zaɓin ƙasa wanda aka shirya, misali, don lemun tsami ko begonia.
Idan kayi ƙasa da kanka, kana buƙatar haɗu daidai daidai gwargwado ko ƙasa mai kyau tare da peat da yashi.
Shawara! Yi shimfidar yanki (2-3 cm) na duwatsun dutse, ƙananan pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a saman tukunyar. Wannan magudanar za ta cire yawan danshi daga ƙasa, yana kare tsiron daga danshi.
Juyawar wucewar Passiflora
Tushen tsarin da harbe na Passiflora yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri. Sabili da haka, a farkon matakin, yana buƙatar jujjuya shi a kowace shekara. Ana yin wannan a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Tsarin tsire-tsire na manya suna buƙatar dasawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku.
Kafin "motsa" fure zuwa sabon wuri, shirya shi. Don yin wannan, yanke vines ta 1/3, cire bushe harbe kuma bi da sassan yanke tare da potassiumganganate.
Girman tukunyar Passiflora
A farkon farkon girma, furen yana buƙatar akwati na filastik na yau da kullun tare da diamita ba fiye da 10 cm ba. Yayin da Passiflora ke haɓaka, ya zama dole don zaɓar tukwane mafi girma don ita.
Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar irin wannan ƙarfin cewa akwai iyaka a cikin girman ƙasa. Don dasawa, duk filastik da tukwane na yumbu sun dace.
Da takin gargajiya na Passiflora
Ciyar da fure tare da takin gargajiya ko hadaddun ma'adinai. Sanya saman miya da ruwa da ruwa.
Kuna buƙatar yin wannan a cikin bazara da bazara sau uku a wata. Kowane wata da rabi daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, yi miya foliar, ya kunshi abubuwa masu alama.
Shawara! Madadin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai zai zama da amfani ga shuka.
Tsara Passiflora a cikin bazara
Yankan lokaci yana da tasirin gaske akan yanayin furen. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wajan samar da kayan marmari na inabbai, ciyayi mai yawa da fure mai yawa. Yin kaciya a farkon bazara da ƙarshen kaka lokacin da shuka yake fure.
Rabu da kuzari da busassun ciyawa gaba daya, da kuma datti tsoffin santimita biyar a saman koda. Bayan yankan, sanya fure a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na makwanni biyu, sannan a mayar dashi ga hasken.
Shawara! Ana iya yin kaciya ta farko shekara guda bayan dasawa, lokacin da aka kafa shuka kuma aka ƙarfafa shi.
Hawan furannin ruwa
Idan shuka ya sami isasshen haske, yakan yi fure daga bazara zuwa faɗuwar bazara. Lokacin da reshe ya sake fashewa (wannan yana faruwa a cikin wata guda), furanni da yawa sun bayyana akan sa.
Domin Passiflora ya yi fure mai zurfi kafin lokacin kaka, kar a juya shi a cikin zobe, amma a miƙe tare da babban goyon baya.
Passiflora a cikin hunturu
Yawancin nau'in wannan shuka suna tsoron sanyi. A cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +12 digiri Celsius mai kisa ne ga fure. Sabili da haka, yi ƙoƙarin adana shuka a cikin ɗakin dumi sannan ba zai mutu ba.
Hakanan, hana ƙasa ta bushewa kuma ta kula da kyakkyawan hasken.
Shawara! Kiyaye Passiflora daga wuraren da akwai canje-canje na kwatsam a zazzabi da zayyana. Tana iya rasa ciyawar da kuma ganye.
Passiflora daga tsaba a gida
Babban hanyar da ake amfani da ita don haɓaka Passiflora. Lokacin da ya dace don wannan shine Fabrairu da Maris. Bayan ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa don tsire-tsire su tsiro, zaku sami sakamakon a cikin makonni biyu.
Amma wani lokacin shuka ba ya bayyana a lokacin nuna. Dalilin shi ne tsawon karbowar tsaba ga muhalli. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire na iya bayyana a cikin wata daya ko biyu.
Shawara! Pre-grouting na tsaba (tare da sandpaper) da kuma soya a orange ko lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace zai taimaka rage lokacin seedling. Hakanan kula da danshi na ƙasa matsakaici da saka idanu akan zafin jiki, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 25 digiri Celsius ba.
Yaɗa Passiflora ta yanke
Wannan hanyar ba sabon abu bane a cikin cewa tushen cuttings yana faruwa a ruwa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar sanya shuka a cikin ruwa tare da gawayi. Karka canza ruwan har saiwoyin sun bayyana. Tsarin yana ɗaukar watanni biyu.
Shawara! Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa kuma tabbatar cewa an rufe shi da gidan kore - yakamata a saba da sabon yanayin.
Cutar da kwari
Passiflora shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, yana buƙatar isasshen haske mai kyau da kulawa kaɗan.
- Idan shuka rage jinkirin girma kuma ya nuna muku ganye rawayasa’an nan kuma ya rasa ruwa.
- Rashin hankali mai tushe yana nuna cewa laima ƙasa da iska tayi yawa sosai. Dakatar da shayar da shuka na dan lokaci ka dauke shi a bushe.
- In itacen inabi ya girma, ganye zama ƙananasannan babu isasshen haske. Rashin haske ko zafi a cikin dakin shima ya kai ga black spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Sanya tsire a cikin wuta da wuta.
Babban kwari na shuka shine gizo-gizo mite da aphids. Abu ne mai sauki mu'amala da kaska, kawai ya zama dole a kaka da bazara don aiwatar da rigakafin cutar passiflora tare da ruwan dumi - kaska baya son zafi. Don kawar da aphids, zaka iya amfani da maganin sabulu ko maganin kwari.
Passiflora warkar da kaddarorin
An san Passiflora don kaddarorin warkarwa: yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin juyayi, yana rage bacci, da rage damuwa. Passiflora yana sauƙaƙa haihuwar mata. Taimaka tare da cutar hanji.
Ruwan Passiflora
Oneauki tablespoon guda na yankakken ganye. Zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi da wuri na minti 20 a cikin wanka mai ruwa. Lambatu maganin da dafa shi har sai an rage ƙarar ta rabi.
Sha biyar saukad na broth hade da tablespoon na ruwa kafin lokacin kwanciya. Wannan maganin yana taimakawa kawar da matsaloli tare da tsarin juyayi.
Passiflora tincture
Sanya zanen gado biyu a gilashi kuma cika da ruwan zafi. Rufe kuma barin minti goma sha biyar. Sannan a cire ganyen.
Yi amfani da tincture cokali daya sau biyar a rana. Wannan maganin yana taimakawa rage yawan sha'awar giya.
Fulatan furanni suna son shuka wannan tsiron. Yana jan hankalin idanu kuma ya gamsu da kyawawan furanninsa. Passiflora yana da sha'awa ba kawai ba, har ma da kaddarorin magunguna masu yawa.
Domin samun cikakken jin daɗin fa'idar tsiron, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata. Aiwatar da nasihun, kuma zaku sami damar inganta Passiflora a gida.
