Halin halittar Grevillea ya haɗa da kusan nau'ikan tsirrai 200 waɗanda suke cikin iyalin Proteus. Yana girma daji a cikin tsibiran New Cledonia, Molucca, Sulawesi, New Guinea da Ostiraliya, amma kuma an sami nasarar girma yayin barin gida a tsakiyar Rasha. Wannan asalin sunan shi ne bayan masanin ilimin boksin na Ingilishi Charles Greville.
Babban bayani
An dasa itacen grevillea kamar yadda ake dasa bishiyoyi da bishiyun bishiyoyi. Ganyen wannan tsiro suna da sauki, madogara ko kwalliya a sifa. Furannin Bisexual tare da launuka daban-daban, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin buroshi.
Lokacin da girma a gida, shuka grevillea zai iya kaiwa mita 2 zuwa tsayi. A cikin al'ada, wannan nau'in an girma ne kawai saboda ƙananan ganye na siririnsa, wanda ya kai kusan santimita 30 a tsayi. Yawanci, a zazzabi a dakin, lokacin fure bai fara ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa shukawar ke da wahalar kula da ita, tunda tana buƙatar babban zafi kuma baya yin haƙuri da lokacin hunturu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan shuka azaman tef a cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi da haske.
Iri da iri
Grevillea Alpine itace tsintsiya, tsararren itace da aka dasa sosai har ya kai mita 1 a tsayi tare da bude tsiron yaushi mai taushi da kauri.
Fushin yana daɗaɗɗen layi ko ƙira a cikin siffar, yana kaiwa har zuwa santimita 2.5 a tsayinsa, tare da sumul mai ƙyalƙyali tare da gefen da aka ɗora kaɗan, ƙananan gefen shine silky-pubescent, kuma babba gefen tare da launin kore mai duhu. Furanni suna apical, ƙanana kaɗan, an tattara su a cikin karamin bunch of guda da dama. Petals tare da tukwanin rawaya, a gindi mai launin ja.
Bankunan Grevillea itace mai siffar itace da ke da siffar itace wanda ya kai mita da tsayi. Matasa harbe an rufe shi da cikakken lokacin farin ciki pubescence. Takardun ganye har zuwa santimita 20 a tsayi, an watsa shi sau biyu.
Kowane sashi yana da kuzarin lanceolate, tare da ɗanɗano bayyananne, shuɗar shuɗi daga ƙananan ɓangaren, da koren launi daga ɓangaren na sama. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na tseren tsere tare da launi mai haske mai cike da launi mai haske. Perianth da Pedicel kuma an rufe su da rashin isasshen bayani, amintaccen gashi da dumin gashi.
Itacen siliki ko Grevillea mai iko An sami daji a cikin gandun daji na Victoria (Australia) da New South Wales. Wadannan bishiyoyin suna da ikon isa zuwa mita 24-30 a tsayi.
Suna da gajeriyar shela, baƙaƙe da rassa, ganye suna pinnate sau biyu, ƙoshin coarsely, lanceolate lobes har zuwa santimita 15-20 a tsayi, dandaren kore da kore daga ɓangaren na sama, da kuma shuɗi mai launin shuɗi daga ƙananan sashin. Ana tattara Inflorescences a cikin gogewar orange. Noma yana faruwa a cikin ɗakuna masu sanyi, tare da fure mai wuya.
Kulawar gida
Don tsire-tsire na grevillea, ya zama dole don samar da haske mai shimfiɗa haske, amma a lokaci guda dole ne a kiyaye shi daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye shuka a cikin haske mai haske.
A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar shuka tsire-tsire don buɗe sabon iska, amma wajibi ne a zaɓi wurin da ya dace, wanda za a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iskar iska mai ƙarfi.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, ana samar da grevillea tare da mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau na abun ciki wanda ya tashi daga digiri 19 zuwa 24, kuma a lokacin hunturu wannan iyakar zazzabi ya ragu daga digiri 6 zuwa 12.
Watering da zafi
A lokacin bazara-kaka, shuka yana buƙatar samar da shayarwa ta yau da kullun, tare da zama tare da ruwa mai laushi, kamar yadda saman ƙasa yake bushewa. A ƙarshen lokacin kaka, ana iya shayar da ruwa zuwa matsakaici, kuma a cikin lokacin hunturu ana shayar da su, ba tare da haifar da hauhawar wani komputa na kasa ba.
Dankalin grevillea yana son ɗumbin zafi a gida. An bada shawara don yin spraying na yau da kullun tare da dumi, zauna, ruwa mai laushi. Zai yuwu a kara zafi ta amfani da pallet tare da peat rigar ko yumbu mai kauri, amma kasan jita-jita bai taba ruwan ba.
Lokacin hutawa da pruning
A shuka yana da bayyananne dormant zamani a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin, tana buƙatar kiyaye shi a cikin daki mai sanyi da haske a zazzabi na 6 zuwa 12, yana iyakance yawan ruwa a wannan lokacin, amma ba ya kawo ƙammar da ta bushe. Ana yin riguna na sama sau 2 a wata a lokacin ci gaba mai ƙarfi daga bazara zuwa Oktoba, ta yin amfani da takin gargajiya.
Wajibi ne a samar da irin lokacin da aka shuka domin samar da karamin kambi, idan ba a yi wannan ba, tsiron zai shimfiɗa ya kai girma mai girma, wanda a gida zai zama mara amfani.
Tsiri da ƙasa abun da ke ciki
Matasa grevillea har zuwa shekara 3 suna buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara a cikin bazara, ana dasa samfuran tsufa sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu, idan wannan shine tukunyar tukunya, to ana yin daskarewa kamar yadda rots ɗin rots, amma a lokaci guda ana ƙara substrate a shekara. Shuka ba ya jin daɗi a cikin kwantena mai zurfi, yana girma kuma yana ƙaruwa da muni.
Soasa ta haɗu da ruwan acid daga cakuda 2 ɓangarorin ƙasa mai sanyi, 1 yanki na ƙasa mai ganye, 1 yanki na tataccen ƙasa da kuma kashi 1 na yashi yana ƙara buɓatun burodi a wannan ma'adinin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da shuka da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Seed Grevillea
Dasa shuka ana aiwatar da su ne daga lokacin daga Janairu zuwa Maris a cikin tukwane, aljihunan kwano ko kwano. Don germination kai da abun da ke ciki daga ƙasa daga 1 ɓangare na ƙasa leafy, ½ turf ƙasar, ½ humus da part 1 yashi. Suna lura da yawan zafin jiki na 'ya'yan itacen, wanda ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 18 zuwa 20.
Popular sau da yawa, wani sosai bayyanar bayyanar seedlings faruwa. Dole ne a sa ido a kansu, da zaran ganyen gaske na biyu ya bayyana, dole ne a girke harbe-kere a nesa na 2 * 3 santimita. Wajibi ne a kiyaye seedlings a wuri mai cike da lit, kulawa yana cikin kawai ruwa.
Da zaran 'ya'yan itacen sun girma, dole ne a dasa su ɗaya a lokaci a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 7 santimita. A cikin irin cakuda ƙasa: 1 ɓangare na ƙasa turf, 1 yanki na ƙasar Peat, 1 yanki na ganye ko ƙasa humus da 1 yanki na yashi. Hakanan wajibi ne don samar da seedlings tare da samun iska da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Sake bugun wata shuka ta itace da ake yi a watan Agusta. Zai fi kyau a yanka itace daga tsirrai masu tsini waɗanda ke da harbi mara kyau. Tushen shuka yana faruwa a cikin yashi mai daɗaɗɗa, bayan wannan ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 7 santimita.
