Dasa inabi wani lamari ne da ke buƙatar shiri sosai. A daidai da halaye na yankin viticulture, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kwanakin dasa, sanya da kuma samar da amfanin gona na gaba tare da zaɓi na nau'in nau'in zano. Bayan dasa shuki daidai, a cikin shekaru biyu yana yiwuwa a sami ɗan fari na inabi daga sabon daji.
Yadda za a dasa inabi?
Kurangar innabi ta mamaye babban yanki, kuma ya wajaba a ware ƙasa mai isasshen abinci don abinci mai gina jiki. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don sanya shuka a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi tsawon shekaru. Kyakkyawan tsarin tunani zai taimaka ƙayyade yawan kayan aikin da ake buƙata. Ya kamata a la'akari da ikon pollination da kuma fifikon furanni mata a cikin rukuni ɗaya na iri da kuma ciyawar wasu.
Theaddamar da sabon tsiro ko dasa bishiya ɗaya yana ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don ci gaban tsirrai kuma sun haɗa da:
- zabi na dasa wuri;
- shirya wurin zama;
- zabi na saukowa;
- shirin seedling;
- dasa shuki;
- kulawar seedling a farkon shekarar ciyayi.
Idan ana aiwatar da waɗannan matakan la'akari da yanayin yanayin zafi kuma,, darussan dasa shuki a cikin bidiyon da aka sanya akan albarkatun, itacen inabi zai gode da girbin.
Zabi wurin sauka
Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire na gaba a wani wuri buɗe wa hasken rana ba tare da girgiza ba daga kusa da tsire-tsire masu makwabta. Idan kuna shirin sanya daji kusa da bango na ginin, to ya kamata ya kasance daga kudu kuma a nesa daga facade aƙalla cm 70. Haske kowane ganye na innabi shine yanayin da ba makawa don ci gaba da al'adun.
Dasa kayan
Dasa kayan za'a iya shirya kansu da kansu daga ingantacciyar itacen inabi mai kyau a bazara. Wannan lamari ne mai dattako ga masu noman kwararru. Suna adana kayan da aka shirya a cikin yanayi na musamman wanda a lokacin dasa shuki da aka shirya Chubuki suna da rai.
Hakanan za'a iya yin saukowa tare da daji wanda ya riga ya sami tushe, amma har yanzu saurayi ne. Don haka ya fi kyau shuka gonar inabin ta bazara, wanda yake kyawawa don ƙare a watan Yuni.
'Ya'yan itacen za su iya zama aron da aka binne daga itacen zaren, wanda a watan Agusta zai ba da tsarin tushe kuma zai kasance a shirye don dasawa. Kayan aiki don kiwo shine itacen inabi tare da ɓangaren hannun riga. Yin haifuwa na iya zuwa ta wurin tsaba, saboda haka ana gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan al'adu.
'Ya'yan innabi na innabi
Lokacin da zaku iya dasa itacen inabi zuwa wuri na dindindin ya dogara da yankin sauyin yanayi da kuma masanin lambu. Tsarin kaka yana da haɗari tare da daskarewa hunturu ko lalata sabon tsiro. Amma a cikin bazara, rayayyen daji yana haɓaka da sauri, tunda yayin da ƙasa ke yin sanyi, ya sami nasarar ɗauka sosai. A cikin hunturu, an novosad ya zama kariya kuma an kiyaye shi daga mice. A cikin kaka, zaka iya sayan kyawawan tsire-tsire na seedlings da ake so iri-iri.
A lokacin bazara, yana da wahala samun kayan shuka masu inganci. Ya kamata a yi dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi. Idan seedlings suna da ganye, to, kafin dasa shuki, hardening na kananan tsire-tsire wajibi ne. Harkar bazara na buƙatar kulawa da kulawa sosai don shayarwa, tun da tushe mai rauni bazai iya samar da abinci mai gina jiki ba, danshi yana hana chub daga bushewa. Inabi da aka dasa a lokacin rani na buƙatar shading da kuma yawan shayarwa, in ba haka ba inji zai mutu, ba zai ɗauki tushe ba.
Ana shirya wurin zama don 'ya'yan inabi
'Ya'yan inabi suna dasa tare da tazara tsakanin bushes of 2, da kuma tsakanin layuka na mita 2.5. A wannan nesa, an shirya shirye-shiryen saukar da rami. Lessarancin m ƙasa ƙasa da wuya kasar gona sublayer, zurfi rami aka shirya. Zurfin zurfi da fadiwa daga mita zuwa cm 60. A wannan yanayin, don shayar da zurfin Layer da abinci mai gina jiki, an ƙirƙiri wani magudanar magudanar a cikin rami daga baya kuma an saka bututu a ciki, ƙarshen abin da koyaushe zai kasance saman saman.
Zubar da ruwa mai zurfi ta cikin bututu zai ba ka damar isar da kayan abinci ga tushen saiti.
Bayan wannan, an kirkiro wani yanki na ƙasa mai dausayi. Dasa abun da ke ciki na cakuda ƙasa mai laushi ya haɗa da buhun 2 na humus, kilogiram 0.5 na superphosphate, lita 2 na itace ko ash kayan lambu. Cakuda cakuda abinci mai gina jiki ya cika kashi biyu cikin uku na ramin, inda tushen tsarin bishiyar inabin zai bunkasa cikin ƙarni. Withoutasa ba tare da takin zamani zai yi barci a sama ba.
Ana shirya seedlings da dasa inabi
An zaɓi mafi ƙarfi seedlings, kuma suna samar da tushen tsarin. Tushen kan diddige ne kawai ya ragu, wanda ya kamata ya ci gaba. Ragowar Tushen daga saman akwati daga cikin kodan an cire su. Dankin yana tsufa cikin ruwa na tsawon kwanaki, yana dauke da zuma ko wani abinda yake motsa shi. Yadda za a shuka inabi daga kore wanda aka shirya lokacin bazara an bayyana dalla-dalla akan gidan yanar gizon. Amma wannan hanyar ba ta bambanta da tushen seedlings da aka samu ta wasu hanyoyin haifuwa ba.
Irin wannan daji ana dasa shi a cikin wurin da yakamata don ƙasan diddige ya kasance a zurfin 45 cm, Layer ya fi dacewa don kiyaye tushen tsarin a cikin hunturu. An shirya safarar cikin sapling, domin daga baya ana iya sa itacen inabin domin dumama hunturu. Lokacin dasa, Tushen yana daidaita, yafa masa ƙasa kuma an shayar dashi don mafi kyawun lamba tare da ƙasa.
Lokacin kafa seedlings a cikin rami, ya zama dole a bijirar dashi domin a girka daga itacen da za'a dasa itacen inabin tare da yin jere akan karfafa tallafi. Matsayin da ya nuna na seedling zai sa ya kasance mai sauƙi don cire itacen inabi don mafaka ta hunturu.
Daga baya, ramin ya cika har gefuna, aka haɗa aka shayar da shi kuma. Lokacin dasa shuki akan kowane daji, kuna buƙatar zuba bokiti 4 na ruwa, kuma bugu da ensureari yana tabbatar da cewa kasar gona tana da daɗi yayin dasawa. An rufe kurmin da aka dasa a saman don adana danshi da microclimate da ake so. An cire tsari bayan makonni biyu.
Kula da inabi a farkon shekarar rayuwa ta kunshi samuwar harbe har 2 zuwa 4, ya danganta da karfin daji, yana yin pinching. A watan Agusta, an kori harbe-harbe, kuma an daskarar da tushen tushen, wato, tushen da ke saman diddige an yanke. Don yin wannan, kara ta tono cikin kashin biyu. Wadannan Tushen a farfajiya har yanzu zasu daskare.
