Yataccen dasa da kuma kula da Weigel a cikin bude ƙasa

M weigel bushes, daidaitawa a gonar, kawo shudin haske, farin ciki, sauƙi. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyoyi suna ba ku damar yin kyakkyawan zaɓi don kowane shawarar ƙira. Yanayin yanayi na yankuna da yawa na Rasha sun dace da weigels, sabili da haka, tare da kulawa da kyau, saukowa a cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne.

Shin zan iya dasa Weigela a cikin gidan rani?

Weigela - wani daji tare da rassan kafa, yayi girma a cikin yanayi har tsawon mita 3, kambi yawanci sosai spares, zagaye. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, lanceolate, dabam dabam cikin tsayi daban-daban.

Mafi yawan ban mamaki shine furanninta. Su ne mazurari-mai siffa ko tubular-kararrawa-dimbin yawa, samar da sako-sako da tsefe tsefe inflorescences.

M launi iri-iri:

ruwan hoda
fari
m
carmine da sauran tabarau na ja
rawaya

Babbar fa'ida ita ce kiyayewa. Yawancin nau'in Weigela suna fure sau biyu a kakar: a watan Mayu-Yuni da Satumba.

: Racemose inflorescences

: Gajal-mai siffa

: Mai Tubular

Na biyu fure ne da ɗan more suna fadin, amma a kan backdrop na kaka wilting na gona ba - mamaki.

Amma wannan ba duka bane. A lokacin furanni jikewar yanayin juyi daga haske zuwa haske, lokacin farin ciki, don haka an girka daji lokaci guda tare da launuka masu launi.

Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffar akwatin suna kafa ne wanda tsaba suke girma.

Feature - damar yada kansa. Koyaya, irin wannan hanyar, harma da shuka iri da aka siya a shagon, an cika shi tare da asarar varietal da nau'ikan kaddarorin iyaye.

Reliablearin dogara yadu ta hanyar hanyoyin ciyayi:

sakawa
yanke

Sau da yawa girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna masu zaman kansu da kuma rani gida. Kuma babu mamaki. Weigel yana da sauƙin girma, kawai abin da ke kawo cikas shi ne yanayin da bai dace ba.

Yana da daɗi da furanni a gabas ta Gabas, saboda nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa suna fitowa daga can. Suna girma bishiyoyi masu haske a yankuna na kudu da tsakiyar layi.

A cikin yanki na Moscow da arewacin Weigel, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya rayuwa, duk da cewa yawancin masu goyon baya sun sami damar haɓaka shi a cikin waɗannan sassan, har ma a Novosibirsk.

Anan sun zabi zabi akan fifikon mafi kyawun halitta na hunturu-Hardy, kuma bugu da insuari yana hana plantings na hunturu.

Shahararren ra'ayoyin ga lambun

An sani Iri 15 Weigels, fiye da 10 musamman nau'ikan kayan ado da hybrids ana bred.

Damuwa

An bambanta nau'ikan matasan ta hanyar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da iri:

"Gustav Mole" ya girma zuwa mita 2-2.5; furanni masu ruwan hoda-pink suna ado da farin iyaka;
"Debussy" - ɗayan mafi tsayi, tsawo game da mita 3, inflorescences rasberi ja;
Bambancin "Eva Ratke" ya yi ƙasa, mita 1 kawai, an yi masa ado da furanni masu launin ja;
m-da fararen dusar ƙanƙara mai launuka iri-iri "Candida", ya girma zuwa mita 2;
sabon abu "Pierre Duchartre" tare da furanni masu duhu duhu wanda aka raba ta hanyar kan iyaka.

: Gustav Mole

: Debussy

: Eva Ratke

: Candida

: Pierre Duchartre

Yin fure da fure

Ana samun nau'ikan halitta a Japan, a arewacin China da Primorye. Tall shrub har zuwa mita 3. Hakanan kuma an inganta fasalin lambun mara ƙaranci; ana amfani dasu don yin ado da shinge na dutse da lambuna.

: Blooming Victoria

: Kare Ruby

: Balaga

Furanni masu launuka iri-iri, a wasu nau'ikan launikan pharynx sun bambanta da launi na fure.

Middendorff

An bambanta Middendorff ta furanni masu launin shuɗi. Karamin bushes, tsayi har zuwa 150 cm. Crohn m, da kyau riƙe da ado. Blooms sau biyu, na dogon lokaci, da yawa. Da kyau sosai a kaka kaka.

Mafi yawan danshi-m iri-iri.

Middendorff

Dokoki don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe

Ba kamar yawancin arboreal da amfanin gona na zamani ba, yana da kyau a dasa shukar wigel farkon bazara. A wannan yanayin, 90-100% na filaye suna da tushe. Motocin da aka dasa a damuna kusan suna iya mutuwa a farkon hunturu.

Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin (girma da kuma sayar a cikin kwantena) za a iya dasa ta hanyar natsuwa a cikin bazara da bazara.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa hanya ce mai sauri, mai sauƙi kuma tabbatacciya don adana halaye na ɗabi'a. Sake haifuwa ta zuriya tsari ne mai tsawo, mai aiki tuƙuru, kuma mafi mahimmanci - ba bada garantin na samun halayen da ake so ba.

Zabin seedlings

Weigela asali ne a wannan batun. Don dasa zabi seedlings bai kai shekara 3-3.5 ba.

An sayi kayan dasa a cikin kamfanoni na musamman ko kuma an sami kansu daban-daban ta hanyar dasa itace ko saka filayen.

'Ya'yan Weigela mai shekaru uku

Zaɓin wurin zama

Yana buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa. Wasu nau'in suna yarda da inuwa mai haske a ƙarƙashin buɗewar rawanin bishiyoyi masu tsayi ko bishiyoyi.

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi yanki mai kariya na wigelah daga iska ta arewa. Kyakkyawan wuri - a kusurwar kudu na gidan.

A cikin inuwa, daji zai rage fure. Ganyayyaki da furanni za su sha wahala a cikin iska, ana iya lalace harbe, wanda hakan zai haifar da sanyi a lokacin hunturu.

A cikin plantings na rukuni tsakanin bushes, kuna buƙatar kula da irin wannan nesa:

don siffofin da ba a bayyana ba - 0.8-1 m
don tsayi bushes - 1.5-2 m

Gidan kudancin gefen gidan ya dace da dasawa.

Preparationasa shiri

Weigela fi son sako-sako, ƙasa mai arzikin humus, ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Ba ya son tururuwar danshi a asalinsu.

Saboda haka, lokacin shirya ƙasa ya kamata:

shirya magudanar ruwashimfida wani yanki na tsakuwa ko tsakuwa a cikin ramin;
yi yashi, humus, takin ganye;
ƙara lemun tsami ko gari mai dolomite;
kar a manta game da takin zamani, zuba taki mai ruɓi, itacen ash, 40-60 grams na potassium sulfate da superphosphate a cikin ramin dasa shuki.

Mix komai da kyau, zuba a kai Layer na ƙasa mai tsabtasaboda kada a ƙona Tushen tare da taki.

Saukowa

Weigel an shuka shi kenan tushen wuyansa bayan haɗin ƙasa ya kasance ya kasance daidai da matakin. Idan ya yi girma sosai, ya kamata ka ƙara ƙasa.

A kusa da daji ko rukuni na bushes shirya kusa-akwati da'irar tare da gefe. An shayar da dasa shubuha. Zuba lokacin farin ciki, 10-12 cm, mulching Layer.

Weigela bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Kula bayan saukowa

Idan wurin da aka zaba don weigela daidai, ana aiwatar da saukowa daidai, kula da daji ba wuya.

Yana da Dole a saka idanu da danshi da numfashin ƙasa.

Wani yanki na ciyawa yana riƙe da danshi da dunƙule ƙasa, don haka zaku sami ruwa kuma ku kwance kullun.

Dokokin Watering

Ana shayar da Weigel a cikin lokacin bushewa ta amfani da ba kasa da lita 10-15 na ruwa. Ya cika ruwa da bushes kuma bayan kadan dusar ƙanƙara.

Bukatar taki

Bayan ingantaccen shuka, an hado daji, fara daga shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki a cikin wani wuri mai dindindin.

Ana buƙatar aƙalla sutura sama da 3 a kowace kakar:

a farkon bazara suna ba da 40 g na nitrogen, 20 g na phosphorus da 20 g da takin mai magani daga gash 1 sq m. ko daji 1;
yayin ƙirƙirar buds, an ƙara phosphate biyu da potassium sulfate, 20-30 g kowane;
a watan Satumba, ana buƙatar 20 g na nitrogen da 40 g na potash da phosphorus takin.

Takin taki na Weigela

Kiwo

Weigel yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba ko ciyayi.

Tsaba sown nan da nan bayan girbi, saboda sun riƙe germination ba fiye da shekara guda. Akwatin an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. An cire tsari bayan bayyanar cike harbe. Lokacin da ganyen farko 2 suka bayyana, seedlings suka yi nutsuwa cikin jiragen ruwa daban. 'Ya'yan dabarun shekaru uku ana shuka su a wuri mai ɗorewa.
Don tushen tushe sakawa a lokacin rani sun tanƙwara da matsanancin harba, a hankali a yanka su a wurin saduwa da ƙasa (Tushen zai bayyana a nan), ɗaure da gashi kuma yayyafa. Tushen da aka kafe 2-3 mai shekaru ya rabu da shuka na iyaye kuma an dasa shi a cikin dindindin.
Yankin rani tattalin daga kore harbe a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni, hunturu - a watan Afrilu daga bara bara mai harbe. Yanke na 12-15 cm an yanke, gefe ɗaya an tsabtace da haushi kuma an sanya shi cikin peat mai laushi. Rufe, shirya koren shinkafa. An cire tsari na yau da kullun na ɗan gajeren lokaci don samun iska, suna lura da yanayin zafi da keɓaɓɓun .. Itace hunturu suna da tushe na dogon lokaci, yawancin su mutu. Lokacin rani yana tsira kusan duk abin da, ɗauka a cikin wata daya tare da kadan. Kuna buƙatar sauka a kan madaidaicin wuri ba tare da bayan shekaru 1.5-2.
Hanya mafi sauri ita ce rarraba wani daji daji. Don yin wannan, a farkon bazara, an hawan weigel, yana ƙoƙarin adana tsarin tushen gwargwadon yiwu, a hankali a ware daji da sassa a cikin sababbin, wuraren da aka shirya a baya.