Girma cilantro daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa Coriander kula da Cututtukan da kwari na cilantro

Cilantro yana girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa dasa Shuka da kula da coriander

Cilantro (coriander) shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara na dangin Umbrella. Cilantro yawanci ana kiran shi ɓangaren kore na shuka, kuma ana kiran tsaba a coriander.

Noma Cilantro ya shahara sosai. Wannan ganye mai yaji yana zama ƙari ga yawancin jita-jita, biredi, suna ba da dandano na musamman da yawa. Yi amfani da cilantro a cikin sabo da bushe siffan. Babban abun ciki na mai mai mahimmanci yana ba shi babban abin ƙanshi mai daɗi. Hakanan tsaba suna samun aikace-aikace a dafa abinci.

A cikin kasar Rising Sun, coriander ya girma fiye da shekaru 5000, an yi imanin cewa yana ba da gudummawa ga tsawon rai. Saboda yaduwar jita-jita na Koriya, coriander ya zama sananne a cikin yankuna mu.

M kaddarorin da cutarwa na cilantro

Cilantro ya ƙunshi babban adadin mai mai mahimmanci da abubuwa masu amfani (potassium, alli, phosphorus, aidin, bitamin A, E, K, B, PP). Yin amfani da sabo cilantro yana kara yawan ci, yana haɓaka haɓakawar abinci ko da abinci mai nauyi. Ganyayyaki da ƙwaya suna haɓaka kwakwalwa da aikin zuciya, suna da amfani a fitsari da jihohin da aka hana.

Mata sun yi hankali da cilantro: cinye ganye mai ɗumbin yawa na iya haifar da lalata cikin tsarin haila. Mata masu juna biyu kada su taɓa cin ganye ko coriander, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ashara ko haihuwa.

Shirya yanar gizon dasa shuki coriander cilantro

Yadda ake girma cilantro coriander daga tsaba Yadda ake kulawa

Ilasa

Don cilantro girma, loamy light ko yashi loamy kasa an gwammace.
Dole ne a hadar da kasar: a 1 m², ƙara kilogiram 2 na humus ko 30 g da takin ma'adinai don haƙa.

Hasken Gida

Cilantro yana girma mafi kyau a cikin yankunan da hasken rana yayi kyau. Dingaramin shading mai yiwuwa ne: dasa a gefen shinge, kusa da bushes, amma ba a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi ba. Sa'an nan kuma sprouts za a tsumburai, da sauri overgrown da peduncles, wanda zai barnatar da shafi greenery.

Ya kamata gado ya kasance a kan wani yanki mai faɗin. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, cilantro yana haɓaka a hankali, kuma zai iya mutuwa daga hana ruwa.

Magabata

Legumes, cucumbers, kabeji, dankali zai zama magabata na gari don amfanin gona.

Shuka cilantro tsaba a cikin ƙasa

Propagate cilantro tsaba. Ana iya siyan tsaba a wani shago na musamman ko aka tara su daban daban.

Yadda ake tattara tsaba?

Yadda ake tattara hoto na tsaba coriander

Balaga da tsaba an tabbatar da yanayin 'ya'yan itacen:

Lokacin da tsaba juya launin ruwan kasa, ana iya cire su da sauƙi ta hannu, har ma fiye da haka lokacin da suka fara murƙushe - suna shirye don tarin.
Tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta bata wuce 2 shekaru.

Coriander yayi nasarar yada shi ta hanyar shuka kai. A murkushe tsaba hibernate a amince karkashin dusar ƙanƙara da bayar da bazara quite m shigarwa.

Sanyaya jiyya iri

Don saurin germination kafin shuka, jiƙa ƙwaya a cikin wani bayani na haɓaka haɓaka. Madadin magani na musamman, zaku iya amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe.

Yaushe zaka shuka cilantro?

Lokacin bazara da bazara: Yin shuka na cilantro a cikin ƙasa mai fili yana gudana daga fara daga Afrilu 20 zuwa ƙarshen watan. Lokacin da aka shuka shi a watan Mayu-Yuni, ganyen furen ya bayyana bayan kimanin kwanaki 20. A cikin greenhouses za a iya shuka a cikin marigayi Fabrairu-farkon Mayu: ciyawar fure za ta bayyana a ranar 40th.

Cilantro al'ada ce mai tsayi da hasken rana. Yayinda yake raguwa, matakan girma suna raguwa.

Yuni yana da kyau don tattara coriander (tsaba) - shuka a farkon bazara. Daga Yuli zuwa farkon Satumba, jefa kibiyoyi ya ƙanƙanci, kuma greenery yana haɓaka mafi yawan ƙarfi. Don samun ganye, ya kamata a cire farfajiya a farkon matakan.

Fadowa: shuka daskararre na hunturu ana aiwatar da shi a tsakiyar tsakiyar Oktoba, lokacin da lokacin bazara na Indiya ya riga ya wuce kuma ba a sa ran dumama. A lokacin hunturu, tsaba zasu ɗauki yanayin ɗabi'a kuma su tashi da wuri tare da bayyanar zafi na farko.

Yadda za a shuka cilantro a buɗe ƙasa

Don 1 m² zaka buƙaci kimanin 2,5 g na tsaba.
Rufe su zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm.
Seedlings na bakin ciki fita sau da yawa.
A sakamakon haka, tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire, kiyaye nesa daga 10-13 cm, tsakanin layuka - 15-30 cm.

Lokacin tsiro shine makonni 2-4, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi.

Don ganye na yau da kullun yayin lokacin dumi, zaku iya shuka a tsaka-tsakin makonni 1-2. Bayan kwanaki 40-55, suna shirye don yankan: a yanki daya zaka iya shuka albarkatu da yawa. Lokacin sake yin shuka akan 1 m², ƙara 1 tsp. nitroammophoski ko superphosphate.

Yadda za a kula da cilantro a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

'Ya'yan needwaya suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Cire ciyawa waɗanda suke cutarwa ga tsire-tsire ba ƙayyadadden lokaci. Thin gonar ta cire tsire-tsire masu rauni - ana iya cin su.

Tare da tsawo na 5 cm, ciyar da cilantro tare da taki nitrogen. Bayan haka, ciyawa kasar gona - wannan yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi, yana hana ci gaba da ciyawa.

Watse

Don samun ganye mai narkewa, dole ne a shayar da cilantro akai-akai. Daga rashin danshi, ganye mai firam na ganye talauci, cilantro yana fara sakin kibiyoyi. 3-4 na ruwa a kowace 1 m² ya isa ga seedlings; a lokacin cin gaban aiki, ƙara kimanin lita 8 na ruwa kowace yanki.

Kirkin kwalliya

A lokacin da girma domin kare kanka da greenery, a kai a kai flower stalks ya kamata a kashe a kai a kai. Farkon fure a hannu, idan makasudin shine samun tsaba.

Cutar da kwari

Ramulariosis, powdery mildew mai yiwuwa cututtuka ne na cilantro. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ya kamata mutum ya lura da dabarar dasa, a guji shaye-shaye. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, aiwatar da magani tare da kashe-kashe (a wannan yanayin, ba za a iya yanke ganye a cikin tsawon lokacin maganin ba).

Karin kwari: nau'ikan kwari daban daban, mata, masassarar hunturu, huhun kwari, kwari. Ana buƙatar magani na kashe ƙwari.

Yadda ake shuka cilantro akan windowsill, kalli bidiyon:

Tun da cilantro tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma, abu ne mai sauqi ka shuka shi akan windowsill a cikin hunturu. Ba shi da wuya a shuka shi a cikin akwatin seedling, kuma buƙatun kulawa suna da sauƙi: zazzabi ɗakin, danshi ƙasa da matsakaiciyar hasken rana da hasken rana mai haske. A cikin gajeren kwanaki na hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske tare da phytolamps.

Cilantro

Ya kamata a girbi ganye na Cilantro kafin fure ya fara, tunda a nan gaba dandano zai lalace. Yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa wannan lokacin. Zai fi kyau a yanka ganye mai tsayi tare da tsawo na cm 10 cm .. Yi wannan da safe ko a cikin yanayin girgije. Branchesara tattara rassan a cikin bunches kuma a rataye su don bushewa a cikin daftarin. Bayan haka, niƙa kuma adana a cikin akwati na iska.

Ana girbe tsaba lokacin da suka juya launin ruwan kasa. Ka sarƙe su ta hancin yaƙi da babban raga don kauda ƙyallen. Store a cikin bushe, duhu wuri.

Daban-daban na cilantro ko coriander

Lokacin zabar iri-iri dole ne ya jagorance shi ta babban buri. Don tarin ganye, nau'in kayan lambu shine wanda ake fin so - suna da ƙarin ganye mai laushi, ana saninsa da babban ƙanshi mai daɗi. Don samun coriander, zaɓi nau'ikan da ke ba da mafi girma, mafi ingancin tsaba.

Shahararrun nau'ikan kayan lambu na cilantro:

Cilantro vanguard

Avant-garde karamin yanki ne mai cike da ciyayi, ganye yana da ƙamshi mai ƙanshi mai laushi, ana iya girma cikin yanayin ɗakin. Za'a iya yin yanka na farko bayan kwanaki 45 na girma.

Hoton Kinza Caribe

Caribe shine nau'in furanni-latti. Ganyayyaki suna ba da ƙarfi sosai, suna da dandano mai ƙanshi, ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Sarkin kasuwar Cilantro

Sarkin Kasuwa - iri-iri sun farfado da wuri. Adadin yawan koren kore yana da mahimmanci, ganyayyaki suna da laushi, dandano suna da laushi.

Coriander Borodino hoto

Borodinsky shine karamin daji har zuwa 70 cm tsayi tare da matsakaiciyar lokacin farfadowa. Ganye suna da dandano mai laushi, wanda ya dace da salads. An girma ne kawai a cikin ƙasa bude. Girbi na iya farawa bayan kwanaki 35 na girma.

Kinza Taiga hoto

Taiga karamin yanki ne mai cike da tsananin ciyayi. A iri-iri ripens marigayi: fiye da 45 days.

Fikinik wani farkon ripening iri-iri. Ganyen suna yin laushi, dandano yana da taushi, ƙanshin ya cika. Ya dace da girma a kan windowsill.

Anyan nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa don samar da coriander:

Coriander Amber hoto

Amber wani daji ne mai ganyayyaki, dandano na ganye yana da laushi. Harbi daga baya. Ƙanshi na tsaba yana da yaji, mai tsanani. An haɗa su da marinade, sausages, kekuna.