Itace mai goro ya girma zuwa shekaru 300-400. Wannan yana nufin cewa aƙalla ƙarnuka 5 na dangi guda ɗaya na iya samun mafaka a inuwarta kuma su more 'ya'yan itatuwa. Idan kawai kuna shirya maƙarƙashiyarku da kuma mafarki na itace na iyali, wataƙila wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen yin zaɓi cikin gogewar goro.
GyadaItatuwan gyada itace nau'in itace mai mahimmanci, yana da kyakkyawan inuwa mai duhu kuma ana yawan amfani dashi don samar da kayan ƙirar mai tsada. Daga cikin ganyayyaki suna yin ɗamara na halitta don yadudduka. Kuma idan kun shafa gashin ku da kayan kwalliyar ganye na gyada, to zasu sami inuwa mai duhu.
Daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen marmari da ke dauke da bitamin C, kowane nau'in kayan zaki ake dafa shi a cikin tafarnuwa ko nika da zuma da' ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe. Kuma kernels na cikakke kwayoyi suna dauke da irin wannan mahimmancin bitamin kamar K, wanda ke tsara sinadaran coagulation na jini da P, daidaituwar yanayin ganuwar ganuwar, ƙara musu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A tsawon lokaci, ƙwayoyin da aka adana kawai suna tattara abubuwan da suke ci.
Yadda ake girbi da kuma adana albarkatu
Fara kai kwayoyi, dangane da iri-iri, yana dan shekara 3. A kusa da 5-6, zamu tattara kwayoyi 5-10 kawai. A shekaru 15 muna jiran buhun 1-2 na girbi, yana ɗan shekara 20 - jaka, kuma yana da shekaru 50-100 - shekara! 'Ya'yan itãcen sun girma cikin lokaci daban-daban daga Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba.
Lokacin da ripened pericarp, da kore kwasfa a kusa da goro, fara crack, da kwayoyi crumble a ƙasa, to, lokaci ya yi da girbi. Kada ku doke sandunansu akan rassan don samun 'ya'yan itacen. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar jira kaɗan kuma ku tattara ƙwayoyin da suka faɗi ko kuma amfani da ladabi da matakala don kada ku lalata rassan tare da hanyoyin "azanci".
A kusa da 5-6, zamu tattara kwayoyi 5-10 kawai. A shekaru 15 muna jiran buhun 1-2 na girbi, yana ɗan shekara 20 - jaka, kuma yana da shekaru 50-100 - shekara!
Tsarin da aka tara dole ne a tsabtace shi da tsinkayen kore, saboda babu lalata. Dry ta hanyar shimfida bakin bakin ciki a bude. Sanya kwayoyi a cikin jaka na lilin kuma saka su a cikin wuri mai sanyi da duhu don ajiya. Kada ku ajiye kwayoyi a ɗakunan zafi, saboda mai zai zama mai guba da daci a yanayin zafi. Inshell walnuts sun riƙe kaddarorin antioxidant, kuma ba tare da bawo ba da sauri suna yin sinadarai da rage fa'idojin su.Wannan ya fi kyau a shuka waɗannan bishiyoyin a iyakar shafin don kar a toshe sauran tsiron. Gyada shi ne quite unpretentious da resistant zuwa cuta. Gyada kai ba ya digowa a ƙasa, yana girma kusan ko'ina. Amma baya son nauyi da damp kasa.
Walnut pericarp 
Cikakken Croro ya ƙunshi Bitamin K da P 
Gyadawa jamGyada dasa
Dasa shuka shine a cikin bazara, tunda matashin kwayar yana kula da sanyi kuma baya samun tushe sosai lokacin dasa shuki. Amma ramin na isan itacen ya fi kyau a cikin shiri.Yana da muhimmanci a tono rami kusan 1X1X1m. Ya kamata ya zama zurfin 20-30 cm fiye da tushen. A m ƙasa Layer aka haxa shi da humus da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1. Fertilizersara takin mai magani: gari dolomite - 500-1000 g, superphosphate - 2.5-3 kilogiram, potassium chloride - 800 g. An ba da takin ƙasa tare da cakuda ƙasa, kakar ramin kuma hagu don hunturu.
A cikin bazara, babban itace an yanke zuwa tsawon 40 cm kuma an rufe sashen da yumɓu. Sauran tushen an daidaita su, zaku iya bi da su tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka .. Don yin wannan, shirya daskararren yumɓu: ɗauka 1 ɓangaren ɓataccen taki da sassa 3 na yumɓu. Ruwan an kawo shi mai maimaituwa tare da ƙari da abubuwan ci gaba - “Epina” ko “Humata”. An saka Tushen a cikin rami kuma an rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa da humus 1: 1. Dole ne a sanya tushen wuyansa a matakin ƙasa ko dan ƙara sama. An tattake ƙasa sosai kuma an shayar da su da ruwan buhu 1-2. Lokacin da ruwa ya tuna, ciyawa ƙasa tare da bambaro, humus ko peat don riƙe danshi. A cikin fari fari ya kamata a shayar sau 2-3 a mako.
Dasa shuka shine a cikin bazara, tunda matashin kwayar yana kula da sanyi kuma baya samun tushe sosai lokacin dasa shuki. Amma ramin don seedlings ya fi kyau a shirya a cikin fall.
Gyada kai
Gyada wata tsiro ne mai ƙauna, da kambi mai yawa yana rage girman itacen. Pinging yana ƙarfafa girma kuma ya samar da kambi na gaba. Za a iya inganta kambi-tier, mai kamanni tare da 3-4 ko jagora-jagora tare da rassa 5-6.
Taki
Ana yin takin Walnuts tare da wasu keɓaɓɓu ko keɓaɓɓu, kamar su lupine, hatsi, daraja, ƙwa. Siderata ana shuka su ne a jere-jere a ƙarshen bazara kuma ana shuka su cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai a hankali, tunda tushen tsarin baya son lahani. Ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen ba a lokacin fruiting kuma a ƙarƙashin ƙananan bishiyoyi, saboda suna iya haifar da cututtukan tsire-tsire. Kuma phosphorus-potash suna da tsinkaye kuma suna haɓaka haihuwa. A bishiya mai tsayi, kilogram 10 na superphosphate, kilogiram 6 na ammonium nitrate, har zuwa kilogiram na 3 na gishiri, ana buƙatar kilogram 10 na ammonium sulfate a kowace shekara. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen a cikin bazara, da sauran - a bazara.
Cutar da kwari
Hankalin launin ruwan kasa ko Marsoniasis - Mafi haɗarin cutar gyada. Yana shafar ganye, kwayoyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Brown spots bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, suka girma cikin ruwa lokacin bazara. Bar ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kasance ba mai sha.
- Hanyar faɗa: Muna tattarawa kuma muna ƙone ganye, da yanke rassan da suka lalace. Hakanan ya kamata ku fesa itacen tare da 1% Bordeaux ruwa sau 3-4 tare da tazara na makonni 2. Hakanan, yana da kyau a yi amfani da fungicides "Strobi", "Chorus", "Reed il Gold", da sauransu.
Gyada mara. Kwakwalwarta ta ciji a jikin ganyen, ta raunana bishiyar.
- Hanyar faɗa: Don magance su, kuna buƙatar fesa shuka tare da guba na tsari don amfanin gona: Bombardir, Tanrek, Confidor, Calypso.
Amurkawa farin malam buɗe ido.Masarautan sun fara rayuwa a cikin webs gizo-gizo, sannan kuma su shiga cikin itacen. Agearnawar ganye da ƙananan harbe.
- Hanyar faɗa: Idan an samo nuran, dole ne a cire su kuma a ƙone su da gaggawa. Ana iya maganin ta da kwari: Aktara, Calypso, Confidor, da dai sauransu.
Asu apple.Caterpillars suna cin abinci a farkon Yuni kuma ku ci fitar da kernels na 'ya'yan itatuwa kaɗan, bayan wannan' ya'yan itatuwa sun faɗi.
- Hanyar faɗa: Wajibi ne a gudanar da magani a kan lokaci tare da maganin kwari, kamar yadda a cikin farin farin Amurka.
Ganyen launin ruwan kasa a kan goro 
Amurkawa farin malam buɗe ido 
Asu appleAphids zo da yawa siffofin. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ganyayyaki da na fure, kuma suna rage ƙarfi a goro.
- Hanyar faɗa: A cikin yaki da magungunan kashe qwari aphids kamar Decis 2.5 KE 0.025% zai taimaka. A lokacin girma, ana maimaita magani, tunda aphids suna da ƙarni biyu ko fiye a lokacin bazara.
Nut asu- kwaro mafi haɗari. Macizai suna harba younga fruitsan 'ya'yan itace, kuma suna faɗuwa gab da lokaci.
- Hanyar faɗa: Don sarrafa kwaro, ana amfani da zazzage a kan akwati na "belts dinta", wanda aka ƙarfafa a tsayin 30-30 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan tef ne da aka yi da masana'anta mai yawa tare da faɗin 15-20 cm, ana amfani da manne mara bushewa (ALT) a ciki. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, an canza bel, kuma tsohuwar ta ƙone. Mun kuma fesa Decis 2.5 KE 0.025% ko Karate 2.5 KE 0.1-0.15%.
Walnut Wart Mite. Smallan ƙaramin kwaro (0.1 mm), sakamakon mummunan aikin sa, kamannin kamannin warts suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Lalace matasa tsirrai.
- Hanyar faɗa: Don magance kaska, ana buƙatar amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman - acaricides, alal misali, Vermitec.
Da mazan da goro itace, da mafi girma da yawan amfanin ƙasaJin ƙyamar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana haɓakawa sosai, kuma yawancin sababbin iri, hunturu-Hardy, mai tsayayya ga cututtuka, kwari, an lalata. Misali, iri: Yarovskaya, Chernovetsky, Skinsky, Kozaku, da kuma wasu nau'ikan da suka fara girma, alal misali, Ideal, Bukovinsky-1 da sauransu, waɗanda suka fara bada fruita alreadyan riga a cikin shekara ta 2. Amma wannan batun wani labarin ne daban.
Idan lambun ku ba shi da goro, tabbatar da dasa shi. A lokacin rani, a cikin inuwa na kambi, zaku iya ɓoyewa daga zafin rana, kuma a cikin hunturu ku more 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗin ci da lafiya. Kyakkyawan magana, mara misaltawa, irin goro na iya zama bishiyar dangi tsawon ƙarni!
Mawallafa: GreenMarket Blog
