Chlorophytum tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, wanda ya fi dacewa da masu fara nono. Ya haɗu da sauƙi da kyakkyawa, alhali ba mai son rai ko kaɗan. Chlorophytum a yau shine ɗayan furannin furanni na yau da kullun. Yana girma cikin hanzari, kuma a lokacin bazara da bazara ƙananan furanni fararen furanni suna bayyana akan mai tushe na bakin ciki, sannan thenan ƙaramin roan ganye na ganye suka bayyana. Daki-daki game da yadda ake kulawa da shuka a gida, karanta labarin.
Chlorophytum.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Chlorophytum, Latin - Chlorophytum, jama'a - “shuka gizo-gizo”, “Feshi mai feshin ruwa”, “farin cikin dangi”, “dangi mai aminci”.
Itataccen ciyawa mai tsiro mai tushe. Ganyenta masu layi-layi masu tsayi suna tattara a cikin manyan fa'idodin. Furen Chlorophytum wasu ƙananan ne, waɗanda aka taru a cikin sako-sako da panicle. Stalks na wani tsari mai kama da baka bayan ya yi fure a ƙarshensu ya zama tushen ganyen ganye tare da asalinsu. Misalai masu ƙarfi suna da drooping mai tushe tare da rosettes na ganye.
A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana girma da jinsuna tare da kore da ganyayyaki masu layi. An tattara su a cikin wani muhimmin rosette kuma an daidaita su zuwa ga bangarorin, suna kaiwa zuwa tsawon 40-5 cm Daga tsakiyar rosette suna girma dogayen fure na fure waɗanda aka yi wa ado da ƙananan furanni masu kyan gani, waɗanda daga baya suka zama kananan ƙananan rosettes - yara tare da tushen tushe. Wasu lokuta furanni suna yin pollinated sannan kuma samuwar 'ya'yan itacen mai yiwuwa ne - akwatin almara. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 250 na wannan shuka.
Kulawar Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum shine tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, kuma ba shi da wahala a shuka shi har ma ga masu farawa waɗanda ke son ciyawar cikin gida. Yana jin mafi kyau a cikin haske mai haske ko dan kadan duhu. Ana iya danganta shi ga tsire-tsire masu ƙaunar rana da inuwa mai haƙuri. Amma a cikin inuwa na siffofin variegated, launi mai haske na ganye ya ɓace. Awanni da yawa a rana, ana fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yana dacewa da kyau zuwa yanayin kewayawa mai kyau sosai. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da chlorophytum a cikin sararin sama, amma ya kamata a sa shi ta yadda ya kiyaye inda yake tsaye yana kariya daga iska da ruwan sama. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyawawa cewa zazzabi ɗakin ba ya ƙasa da 10 ° C.
An shayar dashi - yana da yalwatacce daga bazara zuwa kaka, tunda a lokacin girma yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa. Tare da rashin ruwa siffofin yawa tuberoid thickenings. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan watering, tabbatar da cewa substrate baya bushewa tsakanin waterings.
Chlorophytum na iya jurewa da busasshiyar iska, amma fesawa akai-akai yana da tasirin gaske ga shuka.
Chlorophytum yana amsa da kyau ga riguna na sama, musamman ma a lokacin bazara. A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da su sau 2 a wata tare da takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya.
Chlorophytum yana dasawa a cikin bazara: a watan Fabrairu - Maris, matasa a kowace shekara, samfuran manya bayan shekaru 2-3. Tushen chlorophytum yana girma sosai, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tasa da yawa.
A lokacin da transplanting, tabbatar da kula da tushen shuka: idan ya kafa quite 'yan manyan tuber-kamar thickenings a kan tushen, wannan yana nuna wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba. An dasa shuka a cikin abin da ke da ƙasa na acidity kusa da tsaka tsaki (PH 6-7.5), haske, friable. Ya na da turf, ganye, ƙasa humus da yashi (2: 2: 2: 1) ko turmin, ƙasa ganye da yashi (3: 2: 1). Ana buƙatar malalewa mai kyau.
Chlorophytum.
Sake bugun Chlorophytum
An shuka shuka, da kyau, a cikin bazara, a aikace - kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da shuka ya yi girma sosai tare da peduncles ko tushen sun riga sun cika tukunya duka kuma kusan babu filin ƙasa.
Outaƙƙarfan "fitarwa" tare da tsawon ganye na kusan santimita bakwai za a iya haƙa a cikin tukunya ta gaba tare da ƙasa, kuma tushe yana haɗa shi zuwa babban tsire-tsire, ba tare da yankan ba, an matse shi ƙasa tare da goge gashi. Lokacin da harbe ya fara tushe, yanke tushe.
Wani zabin shine yaga “jaririn”, saka shi cikin gilashin ruwa ya jira har sai tushen sa ya kai santimita 2-2.5. (Babban abu - kar ku manta da zuba ruwa a cikin akwati - suna ƙaunar shan shan ƙwayoyin chlorophytums). Bayan haka, dasa shuki a cikin tukunya a hanyar da ta saba.
Yana jure rabo chlorophytum yayin dasawa. A wannan yanayin, za a iya sare tushen Tushen da na uku - wannan ba zai shafi jihar shuka ba.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Tipsarin cikin ganyayyaki ya zama launin ruwan kasa (juya launin ruwan kasa). Dalilin na iya zama lalacewa ta inji ko rashin ƙarfi, ko iska mai zafi da bushe.
Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Dalilin na iya zama wuce gona da iri a yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu.
Ganyayyaki suna lazimi da sirara. Dalilin na iya zama wuce haddi na zafi da rashin walƙiya, ko kuma rashin abinci mai ma'adinai.
Ganyen ganye ya fara lalacewa. Dalilin na iya zama cewa kasar gona ke da ruwa saboda yawan ruwa, musamman a lokacin hunturu, ko kuma saboda kayan maye.
Ganyen sun zama duhu kore kuma sun rasa launin launirsu. Dalilin shine rashin hasken, daidaita shi. A ranakun girgije, nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban suna buƙatar hasken wuta tare da fitilun fitilu.
Rashin shinge. Dalilin na iya zama cewa tsire-tsire yana cikin tukunya mai kusanci, ko kuma tsire-tsire har yanzu samari ne.
Chlorophytums da wuya lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, amma shuka mai rauni sosai na iya shafar aphids, nama, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Amfanin chlorophytums
Chlorophytum an dauke shi kyakkyawan tsabtace iska ta cikin gida, gami da daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin rana tsirrai na iya lalata kusan 80% na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da hayaƙin da ke cutarwa a cikin kusancin kusa da shuka.
Chlorophytum.
Misali, vapors na fitarwa ana fitar da su ta hanyar barbashi, robobi da sauran kayan zamani an hada su da chlorophytum ta kashi 86%, carbon monoxide ta hanyar kashi 96%, nitrogen oxide ta kashi 70 - 80%. Plantaya daga cikin tsire-tsire na chlorophytum yana da ikon magance maganin toluene da benzene a cikin iska. Don haka, yawancin chlorophytums sun sami damar tsarkake kuma kusan inganta iska a cikin ɗakuna na matsakaici.
Dankalin Chlorophytum, wanda yake mai sauƙin kulawa ne, hakika ya samo asali ne ga masu farawa a cikin ciyawa. Launi daban-daban da yalwar nau'in wannan shuka zai taimaka maka zaɓi fure don kowane dandano. Kuma ba shakka, kar a manta game da kaddarorin tsarkakewa na chlorophytum!
