Kulawar Hibiscus a gida: iri, hoto

A cikin ɗakunan masoya na fure, zaka iya samun irin wannan gidan kamar hibiscus. Ya kasance ga rukuni na furanni masu saurin girma, ya bambanta ba wai kawai ta kyawawan bayyanar ta ba, har ma ta rashin cancanta a cikin kulawa. Ko da a gida, zaku iya ƙirƙirar yanayi don shi don jin daɗi a nan. Da farko dai, hibiscus yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da isasshen hasken wuta.

Kulawa yakamata ya dace, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin kada a jira fure. Wannan shine babban nasarar nasara. Idan kullun kuna kula da hibiscus, to, maigidan zai iya jin daɗin kyawawan kyawawan buds duk shekara. Amma kafin haka, mai girkin fure dole ne ya warware tambayoyi da yawa: wane nau'in Sinawa ne don ya girma a gida da yadda za a kula da shi?

Ganin gaba ɗayan shuka da kaddarorinta

Matsakaicin mazaunin wannan wakilin dangin mugunta shine Asiya orarama. Amma ana wakiltar shuka a wasu wurare - Korea da China, inda yake girma a cikin daji. Sunan hibiscus yana da ban sha'awa sosai, wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "fure don kyawawan matan." Wani mutum ya sadu da shi na dogon lokaci, kuma tuni daga waɗannan lokuta masu nisa, ya sami damar lashe soyayya daga masu noman furanni saboda kyawawan furanninsa.

Halin haihuwar Hibiscus:

• inji ya kasance ga rukuni na tsirrai na daji, wanda a cikin yanayin haɓaka na halitta na iya isa girman 3 m;
• kambi mai launin shuɗi da launin toka sune sifofin halayyar fure;
• a lokuta da yawa, ana kafa rassa masu sassauci waɗanda suke da babban ƙarfi yayin girma;
• A cikin yanayin halitta, blooms hibiscus na dogon lokaci, yana mamaye tazara daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. A gida, tsirrai na iya yin farin ciki tare da kyawawan kyawawan furannin sa duk shekara. Koyaya, wannan zai yiwu ne kawai idan ana amfani da takin zamani akai-akai kuma an ƙirƙiri yanayi mai kyau don ƙirƙirar sababbin harbe;
• Ofaya daga cikin fasalolin fure na kasar Sin shi ne, mai shi zai iya jin daɗin kowane fure ba tare da wata rana ba. Cikakken bude buds kyawawan nan da nan za a fara Fade. Amma idan kun kula da kyau don hibiscus a cikin yanayin ɗaki, zaku iya tabbatar da yawan furanni. Saboda haka, ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba, wannan shuka zai iya ba da kyau ga mai shi a kai a kai.

Iri da nau'ikan hibiscus

Iyalin hibiscus suna da yawa kuma ya hada da nau'ikan halittu da yawa. Koyaya, babu wakilai da yawa akan wannan jerin waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don narkar cikin gida. Yawancin nau'ikan wardi na kasar Sin an tsara su don yin gadaje na lambun, amma daga cikinsu zaku iya samun waɗanda zasu iya girma a al'ada akan windowsill a cikin gidan:

• Shahararren nau'in shine hibiscus na kasar Sin. Daga cikin fasalulluran sa, yana da daraja a nuna ainihin asalin ganyen oval yana da lahani. A lokacin girma, an samar da manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda mai laushi ko launin ja a cikin tsire-tsire. Girman diamita yawanci yana cm 16. Don namo na cikin gida, zaku iya amfani da rukuni na iri, ciki har da Carmine ja, Terry ya tashi, Florida, da dai sauransu Babban dalilin shaharar waɗannan nau'ikan a tsakanin gardenersan wasan lambun mai son shine kyakkyawan ƙirar inflorescences;
• wani sanannun sanannun dangin shine dangin hibiscus. Rashin bambanta ana ba shi ta hanyar sabon abu mai canza launi na fure yana da laushi mai ƙanshin ruwan hoda. Manyan kararraki suna sa sun fi kyau kyau. Hibiscus na fata ya samo asali ne ga masu shayarwa wadanda suka sami damar hakan ta hanyar tsallake ruwan hoda, holly da ja;
• Daga dukkan nau'ikan fure na kasar Sin da ake da su a halin yanzu, ainihin mafi asali shi ne dissezed-hibiscus hibiscus. Kuma da farko, wannan ya faru ne sabili da siffar sabon nau'in furanni waɗanda ke da launuka daban-daban. A cikin aiwatar da girma, yana samar da harbe-harbe masu tsayi waɗanda zasu iya shiga cikin ado na gadaje fure. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire sau da yawa suna amfani da hibiscus na Siriya, da kuma wasu nau'in, duk da cewa sun fi tsire-tsire lambu.

Kula da hibiscus na cikin gida

Don duk unpretentiousness, ba duk lambu sarrafa su more da haske furanni na hibiscus. Ana iya bayanin wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa ba kowa ba ne ya san yadda ake ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban al'adarsa. A sakamakon haka, furen ba wai kawai ba ya yin fure ba, har ma da nasa rawanin yana girma a hankali.

Koyaya, a zahiri, wannan matsalar gaba daya ana iya warware ta. Babban abu - lokacin girma hibiscus a gida, kuna buƙatar la'akari da yawancin ka'idoji:

1. Regular da yawa yalwa ruwa. Rashin yanayin danshi yayi mummunar illa ga ci gaban bishiyar itaciya ta fure, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar bada izinin ko da gajerun gazawar ruwa ba. Tsire-tsire suna saurin amsa wannan da sauri tare da ganye mai rawaya da faduwa, kuma wannan ya riga ya haifar da haɗarin mutuwarsu. Musamman kuna buƙatar yin hankali a cikin zafi a lokacin rani, lokacin da kuke buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa. Hakanan, dakin ya kamata ya kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau ta hanyar fesa idan ya cancanta.
2. Kyakkyawan haske. Masana sun ba da shawarar girma hibiscus a kan windowsill, wanda yake a gefen rana na gidan. Ba tare da samun damar zuwa haske mai haske ba, shuka ba zai yi fure ba. Ya kamata a samar da fure na kasar Sin da isasshen haske a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ganin cewa a cikin hunturu lokacin hasken rana ya zama yayi guntu, ana bada shawarar aiwatar da ƙarin hasken ta amfani da maɓallin hasken keɓaɓɓu.
3. Zazzabi. Ganin cewa a cikin yanayin halitta yana girma cikin zafi, lokacin girma a gida, ya zama dole don kula da zafin jiki na + digiri 24. A lokacin sanyi, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa da + digiri 12 ba. In ba haka ba, shuka zai zama daskarewa kuma ya fara sauke ganye daga kanta. A lokacin rani, lokacin da ya yi zafi musamman, ya zama dole a iska a kai a kai, kar a manta da ayyukan da ke kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin.
4. Manyan miya. Ciyar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa - kusan sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin sutturar miya mafi girma a watan Satumba da Maris. Don samar da shuka tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki, ana amfani da takin ma'adinan hadaddun, haɗa su tare da jiko mullein, don shiri wanda dole ne a lalata dillancin ruwa a cikin ruwa a gwargwado na 1:10. A cikin hunturu, itaciyar tana buƙatar buƙatar takin potash da phosphorus. Haka kuma, a dukkan bangarorin, yakamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya a kalla sau daya a wata.
5. Kasar gona. Itace tana jin daɗin yanayin ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da matakin acidity na ph = 6. mustasa dole lallai ne ta kasance tsaka tsaki. Ana iya haɓaka shi cikin ƙasa mai hade-gurɗe ko an shirya shi da hannuwanku. A cikin maganar ta karshen, za a bukaci a samar da wata takardar, turf, ƙasa humus da yashi, wanda aka cakuda shi cikin rabo 4: 3: 1: 1 .. Ash da peat suna ɗauke da abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace don fure na kasar Sin zai zama da amfani a cikin wannan tsarin.
6. Lambatu. Idan babu shi, ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar da cigaban fure na kasar Sin. A cikin yanayin yawan ruwa, akwai haɗarin tururuwar danshi, kuma wannan yana da haɗari saboda Tushen zai iya fara jujjuyawa a kan lokaci. Lambatu shine ingantaccen kariya daga lalata. Kowace shekara wajibi ne don watsa shuka, saboda a lokacin yana samun dumbin taro, don haka yakamata a sami isasshen sarari a cikin tukunya don tushen sa.

Zaɓin kiwo na Hibiscus

Hanyoyin kiwo mafi yawanci sune cut da shuka iri. Haka kuma, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine mafi yawanci zaɓaɓɓen shayarwa waɗanda ke son haɓaka sabbin nau'in hibiscus. Leastarancin haɗari shine haɓakar hibiscus daga itace. A nan, ana amfani da harbe-harben matasa, waɗanda ake girbe a lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka yake cikin matakin girma. Yawancin internodes dole ne su kasance a kan kayan dasa.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Bayan mun girbe gurnani, yanke ya zama bi da tare da girma stimulant. A gaba, kuna buƙatar shirya greenhouse ko tukunya na ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin su suna sanya ciyawa. Idan an aiwatar da aikin nunannun a gida, to an sanya ƙarin gilashin gilashin a tukunyar.

Bayan dasawa, dole ne a dasa ganyen a cikin tukwane tare da tsayin 7-10 cm, bayan cika su da kayan maye a humus.

Dingara abincin kashi zuwa cakuda ƙasa ya ba da damar cutan su da tushe sosai. A farkon alamun farkon tushen samuwar, ana dasa ganyayyaki a cikin wasu kwantena masu filaye don samar da yanayi don ci gaban tushen sa.

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman don daidaitawar daji. Za'a iya samun nasarar ci gaba ta hanyar cutarwa ta hanyar yau da kullun pinching da ƙananan harbe da kuma pruning. Sakamakon wannan aiki, sababbin harbe-harbe za su fara kafawa cikin sauri a cikin daji, inda daga baya furanni za su fito.

An dasa tsire-tsire a karon farko 'yan watanni bayan an shuka iri. A lokacin pruning, ya kamata a cire rassa sama da rabin tsawon. Irin wannan ma'aunin zai hanzarta aiwatar da ƙirƙirar kambi mai kyan gani. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar dasawa ya ba da damar shuka ya shiga cikin fure a farkon shekarar.

Tsarin iri

Don shuka tsaba, ana bada shawara don zaɓar lokacin a watan Fabrairu ko farkon bazara. Koyaya, dole ne ka fara shirya su, wanda aka sanya su cikin zane mai bushe don sa'o'i 12. Sa'an nan ana sanya tsaba a cikin abin da aka shirya, wanda aka shirya daga yashi da peat, an ɗauka a daidai adadin. Bayan shuka, an sanya gilashin a kan tukunya ko ana iya tura shi zuwa gidan kore, inda yakamata a kiyaye zazzabi ba ya kasa da digiri +25. Bayan samuwar kwayayen 3-4a 3-4an 3-4 na ,a seedlingsan itace, suna karɓa, suna dasa su cikin tukunya masu dacewa. Duk da cewa a cikin lokacin hibiscus ana samun karbuwa sosai, samfurori ne kawai a lokacin shekaru 3-4 suka shiga matakin fure.

Tare da kiwo da ya dace, ana iya shuka tsirowar tsiro daga tsaba waɗanda ke da furanni waɗanda ba su da bambanci a launi. Sabili da haka, duk wani mai sayad da furanni wanda zai iya yin sabon salo mai ban sha'awa a cikin gidansa zai iya yin irin wannan sauƙi.

Kammalawa

Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa hibiscus ya shahara tsakanin masu farawa da ƙwararrun lambu. Saboda kaddarorinta, wannan inji yana da kyau don haɓaka a ɗaka, saboda hibiscus ba kawai kyawawan buds ba ne, har ma unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Saboda haka, idan mai son furanni bashi da gogewar girma irin wannan tsirrai, koda tare da ƙarancin ilimi, zai iya samun fure ta farko tare da babban ƙarfinsa.

Koyaya, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa kulawa shine yanke hukunci wanda ba kawai ci gaban hibiscus ya dogara ba, har ma da ingancin fure. Bayan haka, akwai lokuta lokacin da masu noman fure waɗanda ba su san yadda za su kula da hibiscus daidai ba na shekaru da yawa ba za su iya jira don farawa ba. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce samun sabon daji daga 'yan itace, wanda, lokacin da aka kirkiresu yanayi mai kyau a gare su, saika fara ɗauka da sauri kuma daga baya ya shiga girma. Koyaya, idan kuna son samun wani sabon abu a gida, kuna iya amfani da hanyar shuka tsaba, wanda zai bawa kowane mai son furanni jin kamar mai shayarwa.