Clematis na rukuni na farko na pruning yana ɗayan mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa fassara game da yankan. Kula da su abin farin ciki ne: dasa shuki, sanya tallafi da shaƙewa da kuma ɗaure kanka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, amma babu buƙatar tsalle ko'ina cikin daji tare da ɗan daddare.
Kayan Kungiyoyi
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa irin wannan clematis Bloom kawai akan rassan bara, don haka yankan ba lamari mai mahimmanci ba ne a gare su, haka ma, wuce gona da iri na iya cutar da itacen inabi, yana jinkirta da ciyawar ta har shekara guda. Ya isa kawai cire sashin bulala da ya lalace nan da nan bayan fure.
A zahiri, lokacin da ake shuka irin waɗannan nau'ikan, yana da daraja la'akari da shekarun shuka. Idan ya cancanta, bushes ɗin yana ƙarƙashin sakewar gashi, saboda idan sun yi kauri sosai, wannan zai shafi ingancin fure.
Yi rejuvenation a lokacin rani, gaba ɗaya yanke game da kowane rassan shekaru biyu.
Ba shi yiwuwa a bayyana nau'ikan rukunin a kalma ɗaya, a cikinsu akwai nau'ikan al'ummomi gaba ɗaya, da tsintsaye madaidaiciya da suka dace don namo gida. Koyaya, dukkansu suna sanannun furanni masu yawa: adadi mai yawa na buds kusa "zauna" da juna, yana ƙirƙirar bango mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Kodayake clematis ba zai yi mamaki ba tare da manyan girma na inflorescences, irin wannan adadi mai yawa na fure yana sa mutum ya manta da girman su.
A yau muna so mu kawo muku hankalin shahararrun shahararrun nau'ikan clematis daga rukuni na farko. Don haka bari mu fara.
Clematis Mountain Pink
Ofaya daga cikin jinsunan mafi tsayi shine clematis dutse mai tsayi ko Montana (kamar yadda ake kiranta). Yana girma a matsakaita har zuwa 8 a tsayi, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudanci lashes na iya shimfiɗa har zuwa m 12. Tare da tsawon tsawon harbe har ila yau akwai wasu ganyayyaki masu duhu na launin kore mai duhu, tsawon sa wanda bai wuce 10 cm ba.
Daga Mayu zuwa Yuli, a zahiri an dasa daji ba tare da manya-manyan ba, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, farin-ruwan hoda inflorescences tare da ƙanshin filla-filla mai laushi. Suna da petals 4 kawai, amma suna da faɗi sosai, na iya zama ko guda ɗaya ko kuma a tattara su cikin ƙaramin rukuni daga 3 zuwa 5 buds. Da farko, inflorescences suna cike da launi, amma sannu a hankali suna kamar sun bushe kuma suna haske.
Bayan fure a cikin kaka mai gudana, kuna buƙatar rage gaɓoɓin lashes.
Dangane da dutse mai launin ruwan hoda, an kirkiro nau'ikan matasan da yawa, daga cikinsu shahararrun sune:
- Grandiflora (ya bambanta cikin saƙa mai aiki, haɓakar saurin sauri da fararen furanni);
- Rubens tare da kodadde m inflorescences.
A iri-iri yana da low sanyi juriya. Lokacin da zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 20 a kasa, baƙi, fure da daskarewa, saboda haka yawancin lokuta ana yin fure da ruwan hoda na fure a cikin yankuna na kudanci.
Kungiyar Clematis Atraghen
Theayan mafi sauƙi amma mafi kyawun tsarin rukunin gida na farko shine clematis na ƙungiyar Atragene. An ɗauke su a cikin wata ɗabi'a daban kuma sun shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu saboda sauƙi na girma da kuma girman girman allolin, wanda har ma sun karɓi suna mai suna "sarakuna".
Ga clematis na kungiyar Atragene, waɗannan alamun halaye ne:
- farkon da yalwatacce, amma gajere fure;
- ikon yin girma a cikin inuwa;
- babban juriya ga cututtuka da ƙarancin zafin jiki;
- ƙaramin kulawa (ba tare da kwabewa ba, ba tare da cire harbe da tsari ba don hunturu);
- bayyanar ado bayan fure saboda kyawawan kwalaye iri;
- dukkan nau'ikan sune tsire-tsire masu kyau na zuma.
Abubuwa biyu na tsire-tsire sun zama iyaye don yawancin nau'ikan rukunin Atragene: clematis alpine da manyan-fure mai ƙarfi.
Ana iya la'akari da ire-ire daban daya daga cikin kyawawan wakilan wakilai na atrigen:
- Markhams Mink;
- Franks
- Yutta;
- Harshen wuta mai ruwan hoda;
- Betina
- White Swan;
- Cecile;
- Balki Skirt.
Clematis Markhams Mink
A karamin daji tare da tsawo ba fiye da 3 m blooms farkon, a watan Afrilu, kuma har zuwa farkon Yuni yi ado shafin da kananan, amma kyau sosai Semi-biyu purple inflorescences.
Hakanan za'a iya girma Liana ba tare da tallafi ba, a matsayin mai jan kasa.
Clematis Franky
Smallaramin daji kawai 2 m high yayi kyau duka ba tare da tallafi a cikin nau'i na creeper creeping a ƙasa ba, kuma a kan bango wanda ya hau. Bambanta cikin maimaita furanni:
- farkon farawar buds flaunts daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu;
- furanni na biyu yana faruwa ne a watan Yuli kuma yakan kasance har ƙarshen bazara.
Infananan inflorescences suna kama da kararrawa-buɗewa, sau da yawa rabin-biyu, fentin cikin shuɗi mai haske.
Clematis Jutta
Liana na iya girma zuwa m 3 m, saƙa da kyau. Yana blooms sau ɗaya, da ɗan baya fiye da yawancin irin wannan rukuni - a ƙarshen Mayu. A inflorescences ne babba isa ga wakilan Atragene, kai diamita of 6 cm, ja-m, da matsanancin petals ne fadi, kuma tsakiyar an rufe rabin kuma dan kadan wuta a gindin na petals.
Clematis Kaya Flamingo (Flamango)
Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma m clematis Atragene, halin da dogon fure: kananan buds rufe daji daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa marigayi Agusta, blooming kusan ba tare da hutu, kuma kawai a watan Yuni Clematis huta kadan tsakanin fure. A inflorescences ne karami, amma kawai kyakkyawa: suna ko da yaushe rabin-biyu, su ana fentin ruwan hoda, yayin da tushe na petals ne kamar wata tabarau mai duhu, kuma tukwici kusan fararen fata. Tsawon daji da kansa bai wuce 2 m.
Clematis Betina
Wani iri-iri tare da fure mai tsayi: gajeriyar liana "girma" wacce ba ta wuce 2 a ƙarshen Afrilu an rufe shi da ƙananan albeit ba, amma chic burgundy blue-flowered inflorescences with wide petals. Flow yana zuwa ƙarshen bazara, kuma daga Yuli na gaba, a maimakon buds, an kafa ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace da ke fitowa daga ornamental. A bango daga duhu kore foliage, da buds kama kyau sosai. Farantin ganye na ciyawar yana da tsari mai yawa kuma mara nauyi.
Clematis White Swan
Yaren mutanen Poland da yawa sun bayyana sunansa: maimakon manyan (har zuwa 7 cm a diamita) terry inflorescences da gaske suna kama da farin gurnani, da kuma bakin furanni suna kama da gurgun iska. A daji ke tsiro zuwa tsawo of 3 m, curls da kyau. Flow yana farawa a cikin watan Afrilu, amma a ƙarshen Mayu yana kusan mutuwa, amma a maimakon buds a kan itacen inabi akwai 'ya'yan itace masu haske, kuma tare da Fluff.
Clematis Cecile
Liana na iya tashi zuwa 3 a tsayi, tana saƙa da kyau a kan tallafi ko kuma kawai ta bazu a ƙasa. Farkon fure, Afrilu-Mayu. A inflorescences kansu kananan, amma kyau sosai: Semi-biyu, m-bude, violet-blue, sun kusan gaba daya ɓoye foliage a karkashin kansu, juya daji a cikin mai rai fure bango.
Clematis Ballet Skirt (Skert)
Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan rukunin ya girma a kan matsakaici game da 1.5 m ba ga tsawo, a cikin wuri mai zafi yana iya shimfiɗa wani 0,5 m, amma babu ƙari. Bambancin cikin fure biyu:
- na farko, mafi yawan haɓakar raƙuman ruwa - a watan Afrilu-Mayu;
- na biyun, ƙarami a watan Agusta.
A inflorescences suna da kyau sosai: rabin biyu, tare da dogayen fure, a cikin nau'i na karrarawa-rabi, ana fentin ruwan hoda, da kuma rawaya mai launin shuɗi suna bayyana a cikin fure.
An fassara sunan iri-iri kamar "fakitin fakitin launuka."
Kungiyar Clematis ta Armand
Daga cikin clematis na rukunin farkon, akwai wasu nau'in halittu waɗanda ba kasafai ake samun su a yankinmu ba, tunda ana bambanta su da ƙaunar zafi ta musamman da halayyar ƙaƙƙarfan ra'ayi - waɗannan sune Armand's clematis. Koyaya, wannan bai hana masu sha'awar gaske ba, kuma suna farin cikin girma itacen inabin furanni a shafukansu. Gaskiya ne, wannan mai yiwuwa ne a yankuna masu ɗumi kuma tare da yanayin kyakkyawan tsari na hunturu.
Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna jin mafi kyau a cikin gidajen lambu na hunturu.
Ga duk wakilan Armanda, alamun waɗannan halaye sune halayyar:
- creepers sun kasance kullun, ganye suna duhu, masu wuya;
- igwararrun bushes masu ƙarfi suna girma sosai - daga 5 zuwa 9 m;
- fure da wuri kuma yalwatacce;
- inflorescences yakan haifar da ƙanshin wari, tare da tunawa da gicciye tsakanin ƙanshin ruwan zuma da black elderberry;
- juriya yanayin hunturu yayi kasa (yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci ga shuka shine digiri 12 na sanyi);
- harbe mai rauni mai wahala a ɓoye;
- da hasken rana tsakar rana ne mai tsananin haƙuri da itacen inabi.
Lambu, a shirye don yiwuwar matsaloli a cikin kula da clematis na Armat, galibi suna girma Apple Blossom da Snowrift iri.
Clematis Apple fure
Liana na iya girma zuwa girman 6 m. Yana blooms da wuri, riga a ƙarshen Maris, amma kafin Yuni yi wa ado gonar. Abubuwan inflorescences sune ƙananan, da ɗan kama da furannin jasmine, tare da ƙanshin haske mai ƙanshi, wanda aka fentin launin ruwan hoda mai laushi, tare da adon shuɗi.
Clematis Snowdrift
Shrubs tare da tsawo na 3 zuwa 5 m suna da matukar ado: a bango na duhu kore foliage, budurwa fararen ƙananan inflorescences tare da diamita ba fiye da 6 cm kama da kyau .. Suna Bloom a Maris, amma riga a cikin ƙarshen Mayu da fure ƙare.
Wannan ba duk clematis bane daga rukunin farko na datti, tare da hoto na clematis da bayanin wasu daga cikin wadanda kuka hadu yau. Za a iya ci gaba da lissafin su na dogon lokaci. Launi mai haske, mai launuka mai haske - kama, duri da zaɓi ɗan itacen ƙawa mai yalwar launuka iri-iri don dandano!
