Shakespeare yayi magana game da rawa a cikin mafi ladabi sharuddan: "Farar tufafinta farat ce. Wani shahararren mawaƙi, Montgomery, ya rubuta: "... fure ya yi sarauta ɗaya lokacin bazara, kuma ciyawar ba ta mutu ba." Tabbas, a cikin damp, amma maimakon yanayin dumama na Ingila, ana iya ganin ciyawar a fure kusan duk shekara.
A Tsakanin Tsakiya, ightsan da suka karɓi izinin aure daga ƙaunatattunsu sun lalata kayan adon furanni a jikin garkuwar ƙarfe. Louis IX don girmama matar Margaret ta ba da umarnin kama wannan fure tare da filayen fure a tutar ƙasa.
Daisy perennial. Ain Iain Mara RuwaA cikin ɗayan tatsuniya game da bayyanar dawar ciyawa a duniya, an faɗi cewa wani dattijo mai arziki ya ƙaunaci budurwa kyakkyawa. Ya bi ta ko'ina kuma ya ba iyayenta kyaututtuka. Amma yarinyar ta gudu, ta ɓoye daga gare shi kuma, a ƙarshe, bayan ta rasa begen samun ceto, ta nemi kariya daga ƙasa, ƙasa kuma ta mai da ita kamar ƙara, ta yi fure kusan duk shekara.
Hakanan an nuna fitowar a cikin al'adun Rasha. Lokacin da Sadko ta tafi bakin teku, Lyubava, tana neman mai sonta, sai ta garzaya da ita kusa da tsuntsu. Lu'ulu'u na abin wuya tana ta yawo a cikin ƙasa, raɗaɗɗiya tana fitowa daga lu'ulu'u.
Daisy, Latin - Bellis.
Daisy shine tsiro na perennial na iyali Asteraceae, 10-15 cm tsayi, terry, Semi-biyu ko ba terry na yawancin launuka daban-daban (ban da shuɗi da shuɗi).
Asalin halittar yana da kusan nau'ikan 30 da suka girma a Transcaucasia, Crimea, Yammacin Turai, Asiaan Asiya, da Arewacin Afirka.
Perennial da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, herbaceous tare da rosette na scapular ko ganye na scapular-obovate a gindi mai tsayi, maras shinge. Inflorescences kwanduna biyu masu kyau ne 1-2 cm a diamita a cikin nau'in daji kuma har zuwa 3-8 cm a cikin siffofin lambu. Furanni Reed suna gefen gefen, launuka daban-daban, tubular - ƙarami, a tsakiyar inflorescence. Yana fure a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu. 'Ya'yan itacen cuta ne. A cikin 1 g, har zuwa 7500 tsaba waɗanda suke riƙe da iyawa don shekaru 3-4.
A cikin floriculture na ado, ana amfani da nau'in 1.
Daisy perennial. © KENPEISiffofin
Wuri: fi son buɗe wuraren buɗe rana, amma zai iya girma tare da shaƙar ,anƙara, musamman ma a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Suna halin high hunturu hardiness.
Ilasa: yanayin girma ba a sani ba, girma akan kowane ƙasa, ciyawar da take da ruwa, amma more fure a yalwace a kan ɗimbin haske mara nauyi a cikin humus.
Kulawa: buƙatar yin shayarwa na yau da kullun, tare da rashin danshi, da inflorescences zama ƙarami kuma rasa terry. Al'adar sosai m zuwa farkon spring ruwa ciyar: 15 g na ammonium nitrate, 30 g da sauki superphosphate, 7-8 g na potassium sulfate da 1 m2. Don iyakance iri-iri da kuma lokacin fure, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yanke kwandunan fure. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin ƙananan wurare tare da danshi mai yawa a cikin kaka, ciyawar na iya ɓoye wani ɓangaren. Inda dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi da wuri ko kuma iska ta busa, yana da kyau a rufe tsire tare da ganyayen bishiyoyi ko kuma rassan rassan fir.
Cutar da kwari: Daisies suna da wuya cutar ta lalace, amma wani lokacin suna fama da bala'in lalacewa ta hanyar mycoplasmas: inflorescences sune karami, an kara farfajiyar ganye, ganyayyaki suna raguwa kuma sun rasa launi irinsu (dislored). Cutar mafi yawan lokuta tana bayyana kanta a farkon lokacin bazara. Ya kamata a cire irin waɗannan samfuran tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. Lokaci-lokaci, ciyawa suna lalacewa ta ƙarnuka daban-daban, a cikin hunturu ta ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Wataƙila shan kashi na powdery mildew. A wannan yanayin, galibi a saman ɓangaren ganyayyaki ya bayyana fari ko suturar launin toka. Don hana tsire-tsire, ruwa mai dacewa da kuma guje wa sanya takin mai yawa.
Daisy perennial. Hall Dandalin TracieKiwo
Daisies suna yaduwa ta zuriya, rarrabuwa daji da iri.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙarshen Yuni - farkon Yuli a kan ridges. Harbe yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10. 'Ya'yan Seedlings sun yi nutsuwa bisa tsarin 10 x 10 cm, kuma a cikin watan Agusta ana shuka su a wani wuri na dindindin, rike nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 20 cm. Amma idan kun yi girma daisies ta amfani da seeding kawai, to, halayen halaye na yau da kullun sun ɓace a cikin shekaru - inflorescences zama ƙarami da zama mafi sauƙi.
Rarraba da ganyayyaki ana yin su domin adana iri iri masu mahimmanci, tunda yayin yaduwar iri akwai rarrabuwa mai karfi na haruffa, tsirrai suna da launi iri daban daban. Rarraba daji yawanci ana yada shi a watan Agusta-farkon Satumba, amma yana yiwuwa a cikin bazara. An rarraba katako zuwa kashi 4-6. A saboda wannan dalili, kusan dukkanin ganye an yanke su daga mafi kyawun samfurori masu kyau da lafiya, barin petioles, kuma tushen ya gajarta zuwa 5-8 cm (wannan yana taimakawa sake farfadowa da ingantacciyar tsirrai). Idan delenki sun kasance ba tare da asalinsu ba, bai kamata a jefa su ba, saboda sababbi zasu yi girma daga tushe na ganye petioles. Tuni kafa buds da fure tsunkule. Abubuwan da aka sake sabuntawa suna ɗaukar tushe cikin sauƙi kuma ci gaba da fure. A lokacin da grafting a watan Mayu-Yuni, kananan gefen harbe tare da ganye da yawa rabu da wuka, dasa a cikin sanyi greenhouses ko ridges tare da sako-sako da ƙasa. Yanke tushe a cikin makonni biyu kuma Bloom shekara. Za a iya yin yaduwar Daisies kuma a cikin fure.
Daisy perennial. VeroniqqueAmfani
Ana iya kiran 'yar' dinisy '' ganye mai ɗorewa ', wanda ya dace a cikin ƙananan ƙanana da manyan lambunan
Zaɓin mafi ban sha'awa shine mai ɗaukar hoto na yara. Don sanya shi kyakkyawa, kuna buƙatar la’akari da wurin sanya tsire-tsire a cikin tasoshin ciyayi. Feraram, dutse, kwari na yau da kullun, rafukan ruwa, kananzir, siffofin katako (ƙafafun ƙafa, ganga) da kwantena waɗanda aka yi da filastik na iya zama azaman ƙarshen. Wadannan cikakkun bayanai na ado an fi sanya su a sasanninta mai natsuwa na lambun, kusa da wurin hutawa, kusa da ruwa, tare da gefuna na farfajiyar ko kuma shimfidar wuri, a farfajiyar, a ƙarshen shinge.
Ana iya amfani da dais din a matsayin abin shuka a kafet a cikin matsakaici mai laushi da kuma yanki mai kumburi mai girman gaske. A irin wannan yanayi, tana da kyawawan launuka masu cike da haske, ganye sabo ne ya dawwama har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Za'a iya dasa 'yar' ya 'ya a cikin rukuni, ba a daidaita ba, amma wannan baya nufin ana shuka tsire-tsire kwatsam. Domin kungiya tayi kyau, tsara ta, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodin ka'idodin abubuwan da aka tsara.
Daisy perennial. Ne anne arnouldMafi mahimmancin doka - mafi mahimmancin shahararren ba a ba da shawarar sanya shi a tsakiyar ƙungiyar ba, zai fi dacewa dan kadan daga gefe, zai fi dacewa game da 1/3 na tsawon da zurfin duka rukuni. A gefe guda, ya bambanta da mai haske mai haske da kuma babban daji, wani daji mai launi iri ɗaya mai haske, amma karami, ana dasa shi azaman madafin iko. Ragowar sararin samaniya ya cika da dais na mafi launi mai laushi da ƙarami. Ta amfani da wannan makirci, zaku iya ƙirƙirar rukunin rukunin rawar gargajiya a haɗe tare da tsirrai masu ratsa jiki, kuna amfani da conifers azaman mahimmancin rukuni duka. Yalwar kwalliya na kwalliya na ado da kyan gani da kyan gani.
Kuma a ƙarshe, wani abu mai ban mamaki: iyo a wuraren ajiye kayan ado na tsibirin daga tashe-tashen hankula, sun sauka kan filaye na musamman. Ba shi da wuya a sanya su: an ɗora saman ciki na kumfa tare da ƙananan tarnaƙi tare da gilashin ruwa, bushe, cike da cakuda earthen kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire. Daisies ba su da ma'ana, kuma dandamali na da kyau a duk tsawon lokacin - baƙi za su yi farin ciki.
Ana sanya ciyayi da yawa a kan ciyawar Moorish. Koyaya, wani lokacin maɗaurin da kansu ke ɗaure lawns, daga inda za'a iya haƙa shi, tunda ba a iya yanke ganyen ganye ba har ƙasa da mower. Ana yanke inflorescences don ƙaramar bouquets.
Abokan tarayya: yana tafiya da kyau tare da amfanin gona na bazara na bazara (hyacinth, tulip, daffodil, manta-ni-ba, pansies).
Dabbobi
Daisy perenni - Bellis perennis.
Perennial shuka, an horar da shi azaman shekara biyu, tsayin 10-30 cm. Ganyayyaki masu sikila ne ko kuma suna da kuzari tare da daskararren ƙarancin ɗanɗano da ƙwararren ɗan petiole, wanda aka tattara a cikin kayan cikin muhimmi, wanda ke tasowa a farkon shekara bayan shuka. Peduncles masu yawa, marasa ganye, furen-gashi, 15-30 cm tsayi, yayi girma a shekara ta biyu. Inflorescences - kwanduna, fararen fata, ruwan hoda ko ja, 3-8 cm a diamita, tare da manyan ramuka ko furanni tubular da ke gefen hauren, da ƙananan tubular, rawaya na zinariya - a tsakiyar. Bar da ganye dage farawa a cikin fall ana kiyaye su a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma daisies Bloom a farkon Mayu. Yawancin abin da suke yin fure a cikin bazara da farkon rabin bazara, amma a cikin rigar sanyi da sanyi, ƙurar ta buɗe kafin sanyi. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin zafi, inflorescences da sauri ya zama ƙarami kuma rasa asarar tasirin. Tsaba karami ne, lebur, m, rawaya. A cikin 1 g game da 6000, germination wanda ya wuce shekaru 3-4. Yana bayar da yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda yake mai kyau don amfani dashi azaman seedlings. A cikin al'ada, asalin tsari kusan ba a amfani dashi.
Daisy perennial. Williams Gareth WilliamsWannan tsari na zamani ya bambanta sosai. Iri ne kaɗan, mafi kyawun su:
- Schneebal - farin inflorescences;
- Beethoven - ruwan hoda inflorescences;
- Etna - inflorescences suna ruwan hoda mai duhu;
- Rosa Gigantea - tare da manyan, inflorescences mai ruwan hoda-pink;
- Pimponette - ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda-ja, mai kama da pompons;
- Dresden China - ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
- Rob Roy - ja inflorescences.
Dangane da tsarin inflorescences, dukkan nau'ikan sun kasu kashi biyu: Daisy perenni Reed (Bellis perennis var. Ligunosa) da Daisy perennis tubular (Bellis perennis var. Fistulosa). A tsakanin kungiyoyi biyu, ana rarrabe tsire-tsire masu digiri biyu, masu sau biyu da sauƙi (mara sau biyu). Wadanda ba su da biyu suna da layuka 1-3 na launuka masu launin ko fure mai launi tubular da babban diski na ƙarami, tubular - rawaya. Semi-biyu inflorescences suna da layuka 4 na fure mai launin shuɗi da rawaya diski na ƙananan tubular. A cikin inflorescences na terry, furanni mara iyaka mai launi gaba ɗaya yana rufe ƙananan tubular, amma a yawancin ire-iren, lokacin da inflorescences ya watse gaba ɗaya, ana iya gani. Ta hanyar girman inflorescences an kasu kashi: ƙananan - 2-4 cm a diamita; matsakaici - 4-6 cm; babba - fiye da 6 cm a diamita.
Kwanan nan, an ƙirƙiri nau'ikan launuka masu ruwan shuɗi da ruwan rawaya na furanni. A cikin al'ada tun lokacin tsufa, iri daga ƙarni na 17.
M mai laushi, kamar yadda muka yi la’akari da hadari, a yau ana samun ingantacciyar hanyar farfado da lambun. Daga cikin nasarar da ba a tabbatar da ita ba game da kiwo na kamfanin Benari da kamfani iri-iri a zabin wannan amfanin gona, yakamata mu ambaci salmon-pink Robella iri-iri mai tsayi 15. Innar inflorescence d 4 cm ta kunshi furanni masu dumbin yawa. Lambar gwal "Fleroselect".
Sabuwar jerin iri-iri Rominette (Jerinette Series) - da wuri, tsayi cm cm 12. Kwanduna d 2 cm nau'in tunawa, terry densely, akan mai ƙarfi mai tushe. Kyakkyawan iyaka da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya, samar da lafaffen fure mai laushi ko girma. Ya haɗu da launuka 4, gami da ɗan gwal mai kayatarwa.
Daisy perenni, saiti "Habanero Red". Rek Derek RamseyShahararren Han wasan Habanera tare da kwanduna masu lancet d 6 cm da yawan gaske suna jan hankalin jama'a a bikin bazara na bazara. Ga alama musamman mai ban sha'awa kusa da viola. Daga cikin nau'ikan 4, mafi kyawun launi fari tare da tukwici ja.
Tasso (Tasso Series) - jerin nau'ikan nau'in pompom, tsayin cm cm 12. Manyan kwanduna masu yawa sun ƙunshi furanni tubular. Tsire-tsire masu ɗaure ne, masu daidaituwa, sun yi fure a baya fiye da Habanera. Rashin sani na shekara - Stroberriz ep Cream.
Jiran nasihunka game da girma da tsirrannan tsirrai.
