Bambanci na amaryllis da hippeastrum, hotunan waɗannan launuka

Hippeastrum, amaryllis ... Yana da matukar wahala ga mutumin da bai san shi ba ya fahimci yadda waɗannan tsire-tsire zasu iya bambanta, sai dai idan suna nan kusa. Duk furanni suna kama da bututun gramophone. Ganin shahararrun tsirrai na cikin gida, ya kamata ku fahimci wannan batun.

Rarrabawa

Dangane da rarrabewar kimiyya a cikin Botany, waɗannan furanni suna cikin rukuni na tsirrai na monocotyledonous kuma sun zama dan gidan amaryllis. Amma sun kasance daban-daban na wannan dangi mai ɗaukaka. Amaryllis shine kawai jinsin halittar a cikin halittar Amaryllis, yayin da yake a cikin Hippeastrum akwai nau'ikan 90 sama da 90, sauran nau'in halittu daya ne yake wakilta. Hakanan akwai ƙungiyar matasan mahaifa.

Labarin

Amaryllis (kyakkyawa ko beladonna) asalin Afirka ta kudu. Hippeastrum furanni ya zo Turai daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka (Amazonarfin Amazon shine wurin haifan yawancin nau'ikan iri).

A karni na 18, furanni waɗanda suka faɗo cikin Tsohon Duniya ana kiransu furannin fure, haka kuma ana iya samun sunayen kamar su lilionarcissuses. An lura da bambance-bambance tsakanin furannin bulbous daga Afirka ta Kudu da daga Kudancin Amurka Herbert ɗan karni na karni na 19.

A cikin 1954, a Majalisar Botasashen Duniya na Botanical, duniyar kimiyya a ƙarshe ta ba da izinin kasancewar biyu a cikin gidan amaryllis. Sun zama amaryllises da hippeastrum.

Bayanin Shuka

Amaryllis

1. Itace Bulbous, matsakaita mai tsinkaye na kimanin 60 cm.
2. Yana blooms sau biyu a shekara lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude kuma sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin yanayi na cikin gida. Dalilin irin wannan lokacin furanni shine asalin Afirka ta Kudu na amaryllis, tunda bazara yana faruwa a watan Satumba-Nuwamba a cikin mahaifiyar amaryllis da ke cikin kudu.
3. Kafa a cikin marigayi kaka ko bazara, cikin ganyayyaki mutu a cikin lokacin dumi, don haka amaryllis flower yana da kara da inflorescences, amma ba shi da ganye a lokacin fure. Kuma wannan ne musamman m peculiar laya!
4. Yanzu game da inflorescences. A kara, akwai furanni 2 zuwa 12, kowannensu ana yin shi zuwa cikin babban murfin walƙalin fure guda shida. Da alama maigidan zanen ya jefa ƙwallan ne a yanayi ɗaya.
5. A tabarau na launuka na petals, daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa zurfin cikakken purple.

Hippeastrum

1. Hippeastrum shima babban tsiro ne mai girma har zuwa tsayi cm 80. Akwai samfurori masu yawa har zuwa tsawon 1 m.
2. Blooms har zuwa sau hudu a shekara (aƙalla sau 2 a shekara), ana iya daidaita adadin fure ta hanyar zaɓin ƙasa da kulawar da ta dace. Lokacin fure yana faruwa a cikin hunturu da farkon rabin bazara.
3. Ganyen an shirya su kamar haka: ganyayyaki uku suna a gindi, na huɗu yana aiki ne azaman canzawar inflorescence.
4. A kara ne daga 2 zuwa 6 inflorescences. Furannin an kafa su ne kamar su murzanin fure na 6 na fure. Ya danganta da iri-iri, fure-kere na iya zama da fadi kuma ba mai tsawo, gajeru da tsayi ba.
5. Yawan sautunan launuka da tabarau na gamut mai launi ya kai 2000.

Bambanci tsakanin haihuwa

Don haka, daga kwatancin tsire-tsire zaka iya ɗaukar sanarwa manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin su. Ya rage don ƙara wasu fewan tsokaci da kuma samar da moreari ko listasa cikakkun bayanan:

1. Furannin furanni suna cikin iyali ɗaya, amma don haɓaka daban-daban. Amaryllis yana wakiltar jinsi daya. Sabanin haka, hipeastrum yana da wakilci fiye da tara dozin.
2. Amaryllis ya zo Turai daga Afirka ta Kudu, yayin da hipeastrum ke fitowa daga Amurka (Tsakiya da Kudu).
3. Amaryllis kwararan fitila masu santsi, mai siffa-lu'u-lu'u. Abubuwan kwararan fitila Hippeastrum sune scaly kuma suna da siffa mai zagaye, dan kadan elongated.
4. Amaryllis tsire-tsire sau da yawa suna haifar da kwararan fitila; hippeastrums suna yin hakan sau da yawa.
5. Amaryllis da hippeastrum suna da ƙwayawar ƙwayar shuka dabam - makonni 8 da makonni biyu, bi da bi.
6. Amaryllis bashi da ganyayyaki a lokacin furanni, ana samar da hippeastrum koyaushe tare da ganye Gaskiya, akwai samfurori na hippeastrum na fure ba tare da ganye ba.
7. Hippeastrum blooms sau da yawa a shekara, amaryllis sau ɗaya. Lokacin furanni na wadannan tsirrai basu zoba.
8. Yawan furanni a cikin inflorescences ya bambanta: 6-12 a amaryllis da 2-6 a cikin hippeastrum. Koyaya, akwai nau'in hippeastrum, suna da fure fiye da 6 akan kara (har zuwa 15).
9. Siffofi da girma na fure a cikin amaryllis suna da daidaituwa, a cikin hipeastrum a cikin nau'ikan daban daban launuka daban-daban launuka na Hippeastrum na iya kaiwa girma girma, a amaryllis furanni basa isa irin waɗannan masu girma dabam.
10. Kara na amaryllis cike yake da daƙile, da tushe na hippeastrum cike yake da ciki.
11. Tsarin launi na filayen hipeastrum sun bambanta da yawa. Akwai nau'ikan sauti guda biyu har ma da launuka iri-iri na hippeastrum.
12. Furen furanni na Amaryllis, ba kamar furanni na hippeastrum ba, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
13. Hanya mafi sauƙi don rarrabe ɗayan furanni daga ɗayan ita ce don cire farantin daga kwan fitila, Amaryllis zai lura da yanar gizo, hippeastrum ba.

Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa. (alal misali, launi mai tushe, tsarin kwan fitila yayin cire sikeli, launi ta ciki na faransar sikeli, da dai sauransu), amma alamun da aka lissafa anan sun isa sosai don dalilai masu amfani.

Kammalawa

Idan ma'ab thecin furanni a kan windowsill ba su da sha'awar ƙwararrun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da wadatar da su ta hanyar umarni, zuwa kasuwa da shagunan, to, gabaɗaya, ba shi da ma'ana yadda waɗannan abubuwa biyu na wannan gidan furannin gida ke bambanta da juna. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari kawai yadda kwalliyar gamma da tabarau da adadin furanni a kowace shuka su ne don lambu mai son. Kuma farashin da za a iya sayansu.

Wataƙila wasu masu ya kamata yi la’akari da lokacin furanni gungunsu. Amma ko a wannan yanayin, sanin bambance-bambance tsakanin tsirran bulbous da sunan madaidaiciya na fure ba zai cika yawa ba. Kuma hakan zai karfafa ikon mai shukar fure a tsakanin abokan aikinsa, ya taimaka ya kaurace wa kurakuran lokacin da aka sayi kwararan fitila. Don waɗannan tsire-tsire guda biyu suna rikicewa ba kawai ta mutane ba, amma wani lokacin ta hanyar masu siyar da furanni kansu.

Kuma sanarwa ta ƙarshe: mafi yawan houseplants na amaryllis dangi suna wakiltar hippeastrum, amaryllis beladonna a cikin tarin gida yana da wuya.