Tun da gladioli sune tsire-tsire masu bulbous, suna buƙatar kulawa ta dace. Sabili da haka, dasa shuki da kula da gladioli a cikin ƙasa na buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Sakamakon haka, zaku sami furannin furanni masu dumbin yawa, masu narkar da ƙasarku. Gladiolus - shiri don dasawa a cikin bazara, karanta labarinmu.
Dasa gladioli
Don girma tsayi, furanni masu lafiya, kuna buƙatar haƙuri. Bayan haka, ba zai isa kawai dasa gladioli a cikin ƙasa ba - suna buƙatar adana lokacin hunturu, dasa, dasa shuki. Kuma kamar kowane furanni, yawan ruwa da loosening, magani idan an sami cututtuka, tono ƙasa daga kan lokaci ... A sakamakon haka, dasa shuki da kula da gladioli a cikin ƙasa zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa. Amma yana da daraja, saboda sakamakon zai wuce duk tsammaninku na yau da kullun!
Zabin kwan fitila
Kuna son girma da gaske chic, fure furanni? Zai fi kyau don zaɓar nau'ikan, la'akari da yanayin da kuke zaune, da kuma halayen ƙasa. Babban albasa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Inganta shi zai zama da sauƙi.
Idan kuna son ɗan kwan fitila, to, ana iya siyanta don ƙarin dasawa. Koyaya, dole ne ta kasance da babban kai kuma tana da ƙoshin lafiya a bayyanar.
Don haka, yadda za a tantance cewa kwan fitila na da lafiya kuma ya dace da dasa:
- A gani, babu rauni, lahani, ko rauni mai rauni wanda ya kamata a bayyane akan kwan fitila.
- Kwan fitila yakamata ya sami tushe mai tsabta, kuma idan an riga an tsara tushen, to ya kamata su zama fari.
- Sikeli a farfajiya ya kamata ya zama ja ko launin toka, amma ba launin toka ba kwata-kwata.
- Dukkanin sikeli iri ɗaya ya kamata a sauƙaƙe, kuma inda za a yi, kwan fitila ya zama uniform, ba tare da nau'ikan kwari da aibobi ba.
- Inda aka yanke kara, kututture ya kamata da launin sikeli. Idan ya yi baƙi, to irin wannan albasa ya kamata a ajiye shi.
Ka tuna cewa jariri da aka samu sau ɗaya yana buƙatar dasa shi a kowace shekara. A wannan yanayin, koyaushe koyaushe za ku sami sabon yatsunku wanda za ku iya maye gurbin tsoffin kwararan fitila.
Mafi kyawun wurin don yayi girma
Lokacin dasa shuki da kula da gladioli a cikin ƙasa buɗe, tuna cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ƙauna zafi waɗanda ke buƙatar hasken rana. Sabili da haka, zai fi dacewa a dasa su inda rana take yawan ziyarta. Tabbas, zai yiwu a dasa fure a wata inuwa, amma a wannan yanayin mutum bai kamata ya yi tsinkaye da farkon fure ba.
Matsakaicin wurin da zaku iya tsawa da kwararan fitila shine ƙaramar haɓakawa. A nan ne yaran za su ji daɗin rayuwa kuma ba za su mutu da ƙarancin danshi ba.
Selectionasa zaɓi
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don gladioli shine yanayin ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Abun da yakamata ya kasance ya ƙunshi ƙasa baƙar fata, da ƙarancin yashi ko yumɓu kaɗan.
Optionally, don ƙarin haɓaka mai yalwar arziki, zaka iya ƙara takin, amma dole ne ya juya.
Yaya ake yin wannan?
Kafin dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar tsaftace su da sikeli, sannan ku duba kowane jariri da gani. Ko da kwan fitila ne gaba daya lafiya, yana da kyau a pre-jiƙa shi a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.
Yana da kyau a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ɗan warmed. Don haka, mafi yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa zai zama digiri 8 da sama.
Kafin dasa shuki kwan fitila, kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan ramuka. Ya danganta da girman yarinyar, nisan ya kamata ya kasance daga 10 zuwa 15 cm. Idan kana son tsirrai ya bayyana da wuri-wuri, kana buƙatar rufe ƙasa da fim.
Lokacin dasawa, dole ne ku lura da mafi ƙarancin nisa, wanda ya zama cm 15. Amma mafi girman nisa, ba a iyakance shi ba - duk abin da zai dogara da yadda kuke son tsara furen fure.
Yadda ake kulawa da furanni?
Wannan bawai ace yana da matukar wahala kiwo gladioli ba. Amma har yanzu dole a bi wasu ka'idoji. Don haka, bayan dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yin amfani da ciyawa ta amfani da takin, humus da sawdust.
Furanni suna son ruwa, saboda haka yana da kyau a shayar da su aƙalla sau 4 a mako. Sabili da haka tsire-tsire ba sa wahala daga naman gwari, yana da kyau a yi tsagi a tsakanin su, inda za a zuba ruwa a nan gaba. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa a cikin hanyar da ruwa ba ya rigar ganyen fure.
Kada ka manta game da ciyawa, wanda kuma zai iya lalata al'ada fure na gladioli. Don haka, a kan ciyawar, ana iya dasa slugs waɗanda ke ɗauke da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga furanni. Sabili da haka, kar ka manta game da weeding dace.
Tare da zuwan ganye na biyu akan karar kuma kafin fure ya ƙare, ya kamata a biya kulawa sosai don shuka abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama shirye-shiryen ma'adinai waɗanda aka gudanar da ƙananan allurai yayin ban ruwa.
Amintaccen lokacin tufafi ba kawai zai ba ku kyawawan launuka da haske ba, har ma suna kare tsire-tsire daga cututtuka.
Rage iri na gladioli
Domin datsa wani iri iri na shuka, kawai a sami wuka mai kaifi ko ingarma. A wannan yanayin, a cikin akwati ba za ku iya yanke fure ba "a ƙarƙashin tushe" - ya kamata ku bar kara tare da akalla ganye huɗu. Amma ga yanke, ya kamata a yi a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri.
Shirya ajiya
Bayan an yanke kwararan fitila, dole ne a bar su a cikin ƙasa na tsawon wata ɗaya zuwa kwanaki 50, amma ba ƙari ba, in ba haka ba ƙasa za ta daskare kuma ta cutar da yara. Tona kwan fitila tare da yaran sosai a hankali, shigar da shebur zuwa zurfin 30 cm kuma fitar da tsiron daga cikin ganyayyaki. A wannan yanayin, an yanke karar, yana barin 2 cm akan karamin dungu.
Dole ne a wanke kayan da ya gama a ƙarƙashin ruwan dumi kuma a bushe a zafin jiki a cikin mako guda, sannan a tsawon wata ɗaya a digiri 18. A nan gaba, ana adana kwan fitila duk hunturu a zazzabi wanda baya faɗuwa ƙasa da digiri 6.
Idan kun bi duk ka'idodin da ke sama don dasawa da kula da gladioli a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya samun kyawawan kyawawan bayanai ba kawai ba, har ma "zuriya" masu lafiya.
