Harshen halittar Astrantia na iyalin Umbrella ne kuma tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda mazauninsu galibi Turai ne.
Astrantia yana da rhizome kai tsaye, ana yin harbe harbe cikin rauni, tsayin daka ya dogara da nau'in kuma jeri daga 15 cm zuwa mita. Fushin yana da dabino, ana iya lobed kuma ya ware. Yana da dogon fure. Hakanan itaciyar zuma ce wacce take jure sanyi da zafi. Mafi yawan lokuta, kawai ana amfani da nau'ikan 4 a cikin al'ada.
Iri da iri
Astrantia babba ne ko babba yafi girma a Gabashin Turai. Kayan daji ne mai fadi da ke girma kadan sama da rabin mita. Yana da kayan abinci na yau da kullun Furanni masu sauki ne, nau'ikan lafuffuka na launuka masu launin ruwan hoda.
Akwai ire-irensu da yawa gama gari a aikin lambu:
- Ruwan Moulin,
- Bikin Aure,
- Claret,
- Prima donna,
- Abun shakatawa na ruwan hoda,
- Venice,
- Dankin dusar kankara.
Astrantia Maxim Itace Caucasian tare da tushe mai tsayi, ya girma zuwa cm 70. Fushin ya kasu kashi uku, madaidaiciyar inflorescence-laima shine ƙarami, mai launin shuɗi.
Kananan astrantia fure daga duwatsun Yammacin Turai. Tsawon tsana yakai kusan 90 cm, an tattara foliage a cikin wani muhimmi na Ros Roset, yana zaune akan dogayen sanda, yana da ƙananan ƙarancin dangi fiye da na dangi.
Astrancia Carniol nau'in tsararraki, tsayin daji wanda ke sama da rabin mita. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna zaka iya samun iri-iri Rubra - tsire mai fure mai ruwan fure mai haske, launi wanda wani lokacin yakan kai ja.
Astrania saukowa da kulawa
Ya kamata a dasa Astrantia a gonar lokacin da barazanar bazarar bazara ta ƙare, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi wannan a ƙarshen bazara. Wannan tsiro za a iya girma duka a kan wani wuri mai ba da rana da kuma kannuwa. Kasar gona fi son mai gina jiki, sako-sako da, amma babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don abun da ke ciki.
Sun tono rami domin shuka ta zauna kamar a tukunya, kasancewa seedling. An sanya lingsyan itace a nesa na kusan cm 35. Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da shinge. Lura cewa astrantia da aka samo daga tsaba zasu fara Bloom ne kawai bayan shekaru 3 bayan shuka.
Wani wakilin kayan ado na Umbrella shine shugabar bango, wanda kuma ba mai fara'a bane lokacin dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude. Shawarwarin kulawa da kulawa da wannan shuka za'a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Watering Astrantia
Ba shi da wahala a kula da astrantia a sararin sama. Idan tayi ruwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, to yin ruwa gaba daya bashi da amfani, idan kuma akwai zafi akan titi, to shayarwa guda ɗaya tsawon kwana 7 zai isa, amma idan kana son cimma fure sau biyu, ka tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da ɗan daɗaɗɗa a duk lokacin girma.
Bayan ruwa ko ruwan sama, yana da kyau a sassauta ƙasa kuma a cire ciyawar ciyawa. Kuna iya rufe yankin tare da ciyawa, wanda zai rage lokacinku don waɗannan hanyoyin.
Saurin Astrantia
Don fure na dogon lokaci, kazalika da astrantia ba ya girma da yawa shuka-kai, da Dole a datsa inflorescences. Bayan fure na farko, yanke duk shinge - wannan zai taimaka wa tsirran yayi fure a karo na biyu cikin shekara guda.
Da takin gargajiya na astrantia
Idan kuna da ƙasa mai gina jiki, ya kamata a ba da ƙwayar astrantia sau ɗaya a shekara, gabatar da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana a cikin bazara.
Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, to, a watan Yuli ko Agusta, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙarin takin tare da kasancewar potassium da phosphorus.
Juyawa daga Astrantia
Amma game da canzawa, wannan hanyar ba za ta wahalshe ku ba, tunda astrantia na iya girma a cikin yanki ɗaya har zuwa shekaru 10, amma har yanzu yana da kyau a watsa shi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 6.
Wani lokaci, musamman tare da tsaftataccen yanayin damina, harbe suna buƙatar ɗaure su da tallafi.
Don tattara tsaba, zaɓi umara mafi girma. Lokacin da suka fara bushewa, kunsa su da gauze kuma tsaba sun zube a ciki. Bayan haka, kayan yana bushe kaɗan kuma suna husked a jakar takarda.
Astrantia a cikin hunturu
Kamar yadda hunturu ke gabatowa, an yanke mai tushe na daji zuwa matakin ƙasa tare da ƙasa kuma ciyayi yankin tare da humus. Plantsaramin tsire-tsire ya kamata a bugu da beari yana rufe da rassan spruce.
Astrantia kiwo
Astrantia za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar halitta - ta tsaba da ciyayi - ta rarraba daji. Gabaɗaya, wannan al'ada kanta tana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai, idan kun sami tsaba, zaku iya shuka su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa a wurin da kuke buƙata.
Idan kuna son samun shuki, ya kamata ku ɗaura abin a cikin firiji har tsawon watanni. Sown tsaba a cikin na gina jiki, sako-sako da ƙasa, dan kadan rufe su da wani substrate.
Ajiye zuriyarsa a karkashin gilashi a zazzabi kusan 22 ° C da kuma hasken yaduwa. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, an cire tsari. Tare da isowar ganye na gaske 2 ganye, ana raye su cikin kwantena daban.
Makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne kayan su fara taurara. Na gaba, ana dasa shuki a ƙasa don makircin da aka bayyana a sashin da ya gabata. Amma lura cewa tare da yaduwar iri, baza'a iya kiyaye halayen tsire-tsire ba (sai dai idan an sayi kayan ne a cikin shago).
Hakanan zaka iya zuwa wurin haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizome. A cikin bazara, kafin ganye su bayyana, bushes tono da kuma raba tushen nests. An dasa su a cikin rami tare da ƙari na humus. Wannan hanya mafi yawa ana farata ne don adana nau'ikan da ba a sani ba.
Cutar da kwari
Karin kwari da cututtuka ba su da mummunar cutar ta astrantia kuma matsaloli suna faruwa ne kawai da yawan laima. Idan kasar gona ta yi yawa sosai, to, rot ya bayyana.
Don kawar da shi, marasa lafiya sukan yanke jiki kuma suna kula da sassan da ƙasa tare da fungicides. Amma idan kamuwa da cuta ya yadu sosai, to ya fi kyau ƙona shuka da kuma tsabtace yankin.
