A cikin shirye-shiryen gidan Russia na Russia, nau'ikan plums iri-iri suna girma ko'ina. Koyaya, duk da yawan sha'awar al'ada, plum rawaya ba baƙi ba ne. Dalilin shi ne ra'ayi cewa ya fi daidai idan aka yi la’akari da ire-iren waɗanda ake ɗaukar launin rawaya kamar ƙwaya ceri, kuma za a iya samun fruitsa aman ammar plum na gaske a yankuna na kudanci. Wannan ba haka bane! Masu shayarwa suna yin amfani da ƙyalli ceri, rukunin Sinawa da kuma kayan gida. Shan kawai mafi kyawun daga magabatansu, sabbin nau'ikan suna samun mafi kyawun yanayin hunturu da yawan aiki, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun zama masu daɗi da girma.
'Ya'yan itãcen plum rawaya iri suna daidai da kyau a cikin sabo ne da kuma Canned form. An shirya kayan zaki, marmalade da jam daga kwalliyar filawa mai haske.
A yau, lambu suna da ikon sarrafa su da yawa iri daban-daban don duk sasanninta na ƙasar. Yawancinsu sakamakon aikin masu sha'awar Gabas ne, Siberiya da Urals. Akwai ruwan hoda mai launin rawaya don Yankin Moscow da Arewa maso Yamma. An kirkiro nau'ikan kyawawan nau'ikan kwanan wata don ƙarin yankuna na kudu daga Yankin Tsakiyar Chernozem zuwa Kuban da Crimea.
Bikin rawaya Altai
Yawancin nau'ikan plum masu launin shuɗi suna fitowa daga nau'in Sinawa, Manchu, Ussuri. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsaurin-sanyi ne, unpreentious kuma yawanci suna da 'ya'ya. Ba wani banda bane - saitin bikin tunawa da Altai. Plyalen ƙwayar plum mai iya yin hunturu da kyakkyawan itace wanda ya wuce Urals ya bambanta:
- rayarwa da wuri;
- azumi, riga shekaru 3-4 a lokacin fruiting;
- babban aiki;
- jituwa mai daɗi da dandano mai tsami;
- m ra'ayi na cikakke 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
An bambanta bambancin da ƙarami, masu nauyin 'ya'yan itace 14 - 18 grams tare da nama mai rawaya da fata mai guda ɗaya, an rufe shi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai haske, lokacin bazara. Canza launi mai ma'ana na iya ɗaukar kusan duk fuskar plum, zai sa ka manta cewa a gaban ka akwai rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
A farkon rawaya plum iri-iri Forms wani matsakaici-sized itace tare da karamin kara da matsakaici mai yawa kambi. Kamar yawancin plums na wannan nau'in halittar, ranar tunawa da Altai ita ce mai cin gashin kanta. Saboda haka, don barga amfanin gona, plantings bukatar pollinator shuke-shuke.
Gidan Rinclod na plums yana gano tarihinta daga nau'in kayan girbi daga Spain da Faransa. Green Greend kore kuma ya shigo yankin Rasha daga kudu na Turai. A cikin ƙarni na 19 kuma a cikin zamanin Soviet an bazu shi a kudu na Yankin Tsakiyar Black Earth.
Rawaya plum iri-iri ne halin farkon fruiting kuma fara samar da ovaries da shekaru biyar. Kuma bayan shekaru 2-4 daga itaciyar zaka iya samun kilogiram 40 na 'ya'yan itace masu launin shuɗi tare da nama mai laushi mai yawa. Kodayake a cikin bayyanar kore kore plum kore plum baya ga zamani manyan-fruited, Rosy iri, har yanzu suna dauke su da kyau albarkatun kasa don matsawa, marmalade ko jam.
Cikakken isar da kai, babu plums rawaya. Don samun kyakkyawan girbi daga kayan kore da kuma wannan tsohuwar iri, za a buƙaci pollinators, a cikin abin da za'a sami nau'in fure na Vengerki a lokaci guda ko wata tsohuwar ƙwayar rawaya - Egg.
Plum rawaya
Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano na Greenclod kore sha'awar I.V.Michurin. Don samun nau'ikan launin rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da tsananin tsananin hunturu, ya ketare "Baƙon Faransa" mai tsananin zafi da taurin kai. A cikin 1947, an shigar da sabon rukunin gona na gama kai a cikin Rijistar Jiha kuma an ba da shawarar yin namo a Arewa maso Yamma, a tsakiyar layi da kuma cikin sassan ƙasa baki ɗaya na ƙasar.
A kan ƙananan bishiyoyi masu matsakaici tare da kambi mai zagaye, filastik zagaye mai siffa tare da taro mai yawa zuwa 25 grams girma. Thean itace na ɗumbin, kamar baƙuwar bakin ciki, yana da launin kore mai launin shuɗi da ɗanɗano mai daɗi mai daɗi. Ba kamar greencod ba, ganyen kore da yawa na Michurin suna tara ƙasa da sukari, amma ruwan juicier ne, kuma girbin su duk shekara ne.
Farin Ruwa Kwaya fari
Donetsk shayarwa bred rawaya zuma plum. A karkashin yanayin Rasha, ana iya girma da wannan nau'in ƙauna mai zafi ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba a Yankin Tsakiyar Black Black Earth kuma zuwa kudu, duk da haka, tare da shiri mai dacewa don hunturu, bishiyoyi suna jin daɗi a Yankin Moscow, tubalin rawaya kuma yana girma a yankin Kaliningrad da sauran yankuna na tsakiya.
'Ya'yan itãcen oval tare da fata mai laushi, da alama mai kaman gaske da nauyinsa ya kai gram 50 ana bambanta shi da dandano mai haske. Thearfin plum tare da dutse mai sauƙin kama yana da launin kore ko launin rawaya. Yellowaƙwalwar rawaya a rana ya zama amber-orange, mai haske.
Yellowwaya mai launin shuɗi yana da tsayayya wa cututtuka da yawa na al'ada, yana ɗaukar lokacin bushewa ba tare da asara ba, kuma 'ya'yan itacen da aka ɗauka cikin lokaci za a iya hawa da kuma adana su.
Rawaya plum iri-iri Hopty
Lambu na Urals, Siberiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya suna da masaniya game da rawanin rawaya mara nauyi da aka samo a farkon rabin ƙarni na ƙarshe. Kwayoyin farko a jikin bishiyoyi masu tsayi na wannan jinsin suna fitowa a shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa. Girbi yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara da makon farko na Satumba. A iri-iri nunin da kyau hunturu hardness da jimiri.
Sunny rawaya plums na wannan iri-iri suna da:
- ƙananan girma;
- nauyi har zuwa 15 grams;
- m ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da ƙanshin haske;
- jituwa mai daɗi da dandano mai tsami;
- fata mai ɗaci;
- babban kashi, mai sauƙin cirewa daga ɓangaren litattafan almara;
- zagaye tare da siffar kabu inconspicuous.
Lokacin dasa da kuma kula da plum rawaya na wannan iri-iri, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da tsayi na tsirrai masu girma, da kuma buƙatar pollinators.
Fata mai lalacewa ya lalace yayin sufuri da ajiyar ajiya mai tsawo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu cinye sabo ne, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman kayayyakin albarkatun ƙasa don matsewa. A cikin compote, ƙwayar plum tana riƙe da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
Late yellow plum Babban babba
Lambu na yankin Volga na ƙananan Volga da wasu yankuna na kudu sun dace da launuka iri-iri masu shuɗi. Varietyan itace mai yawa-mai ɗanɗano, fari-mai haƙuri wanda ya fara samar da gidan kwai daga shekaru 4, yana kawo kilo 25-30 a kowace itaciya. Ofwararrun haske plums mai haske tare da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano ya kai 40 grams. A kan fata an rufe shi da abin rufe ido mai laushi, kyawawan launuka masu haske a cikin makonni na rana.
Wararren fasalin wannan nau'in tsiron rawaya shine ikon ɗaukar thean itacen kuma ya sanyaya shi don kwanaki 30-45.
Plum iri-iri Skoroplodnaya
Sakamakon tsallake nau'ikan nau'ikan Amurka da Ussuri plum, plum mai saurin girma launin shuɗi ya bayyana tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kayan zaki wanda yakai 20 grams. Amber tare da ja farfa ja zama plum farantawa:
- m narke nama.
- dadi mai dadi da dandano mai tsami.
An farkon launin rawaya plum yana shirye don girbi a farkon farkon watan Agusta. Abin takaici, 'ya'yan itace mara amfani akai-akai kuma ba shi da yawa. Amma wannan an biya diyya ta kyau kwarai lokacin hunturu da juriya ga cuta da kwari da yawa.
Plum Grade Yellow Alkawari
Dangane da kyawawan launuka iri-iri na Manchurian don yankin Volga-Vyatka, ana samun nau'ikan Alkawarin hunturu tare da dogayen bishiyoyi masu tsayi kuma kusan 'ya'yan itaciya masu launin shuɗi waɗanda ke da nauyin 25 zuwa 30.
Plums tare da rawaya, mai zaki da m ɓangaren litattafan almara huda a ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba. Sakamakon ƙanshi mai haske da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano, ire-iren da aka karɓi manyan alamomi daga tasoshin kuma an karɓa shi azaman duniya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne za a iya hawa, suna yin dattako da' ya'yan itaciyar stewed.
Fa'idodin da ke tattare da iri-iri sun hada da tsawan hunturu da ƙarfi. Tare da dasawa da ta dace da kuma kula da bishiyar rawaya, tare da rigakafin tsufa na lokaci, bishiyoyi sun bada fruita fruitan shekaru 4 zuwa 30.
