A cikin ƙirar gadaje na fure ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da dama na nau'ikan fure da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa. Kuna iya samun ingantaccen tasiri ta hanyan ƙarami. Mafi sauƙin version na lambun furen shine abun da ya dace da kayan kwalliya na perennials: mafi sauƙin kulawa da kuma mafi daidaituwa. Ta amfani da haɗuwa da nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku kawai, zaku iya doke tatsuniyar da ba ta da kyau, ta haskaka ciyawa, ƙirƙirar tsibiri mai fure, shirya yankin nishaɗi ko filin shakatawa. Wadannan haɗuwa daidai suke da kyau a cikin tsari mai sauƙi da na halitta. Kuma don ƙirƙirar fure-fure, ya isa yin ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Anan babban (kuma kawai) asirin nasara yana cikin bincika cikakkiyar haɗin tsirrai.
Gadon filawa na tsirrai uku: geraniums, peonies da dwarf spruce.
Itace gadaje yawanci ana hade da launuka iri-iri, ɗumbin yawa da nau'in tsiro, waɗanda tare ke haifar da hadaddun fure mai fure. Amma a zahiri, lambun fure ba wai kawai kayan ado ne na dolayen tsire-tsire daban-daban ba, har ma da ƙarin ƙaramin taro tare da yawan masu halarta. Babban abu shine cewa tare suna ƙirƙirar cikakkiyar cikakkiyar sila.
Mafi karancin tsire-tsire da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar lambun fure shine uku. Yana da daidai saboda yawan "mahalarta" cewa irin waɗannan waƙoƙi suka karbi sunan barkwanci na fure uku.
A cikin ƙirar gonar ana amfani dasu:
- azaman zaɓi na gama gari don haɗuwa da launuka iri-iri;
- don yin ado mai ban sha'awa da fanko;
- azaman lambun fure mafi sauƙi don tsarawa;
- a matsayin nau'ikan fure na fure;
- don wadatar da tsari da bayyanar lawns, har ma da wuraren “lebur”;
- don rajistar sababbin abubuwa;
- don ƙara iri-iri ga ƙira;
- don inganta yanayin yanayin lambun;
- a matsayin wata hanyar kara yawan amfanin gona ba tare da wahalar da kulawa ba;
- azaman mai sauƙi amma mai launuka mai launuka don cike shinge da tsaftataccen fure gadaje da firam katako;
- a matsayin tushen furen fure gadaje, kunkuntar rabatki, camouflage flower gadaje, tsibiran, da sauransu.
Kari akan haka, irin wannan gadajen fure yana bayar da kyakkyawar dama don amfani da wadancan tsirrai da ake ganinsu lokaci ne kawai a cikin sabon haske. Abubuwan da aka fi so a gemu ko poppies, alal misali, fure da gaskiya ba su daɗe. Kuma idan yawancin lokuta ana rasa su a cikin manyan lambuna na fure da hadaddun abubuwa masu rikitarwa, ana tilasta su dasa su a cikin ƙananan rukuni don mafi kyawun masaniyar bushes, to a cikin ɓangaren uku yana da sauƙin rama gajerun irin waɗannan tsire-tsire kuma don bayyana kyawun su. Haka ne, da kuma sarrafa haɓaka, sabuntar lokaci, ba tare da wahalar da aka yanke akan kowane tsirrai a cikin jerin ƙananan halittu ba kuma yana da sauƙi.
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure daga perennials uku a cikin shekara, kawai ta hanyar sayen seedlings na tsire-tsire da ake so. Amma hanya mafi sauki ita ce ƙirƙirar "uku" a cikin bazara da bazara, yayin rabuwa da tsire-tsire na herbaceous a gonar. Sabuwar kayan dasawa koyaushe yana kusa, ana iya musayar shi tare da maƙwabta da masu lambu, kuma ana iya buɗe tsire-tsire da kuka fi so tare da waɗannan ƙananan keɓaɓɓu cikin sabuwar hanya, ba tare da ɓata lokaci mai mahimmanci ba kuma cikin hikima ta amfani da kalanda lokacin rabuwa don alama sabbin abubuwa.
A cikin irin wannan gadajen fure-fure ana amfani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 3, amma yawan tsire-tsire kansu - ko seedlings - ba'a iyakance ga kowane lamba ba. Don ƙaramin karamin taro a kan ciyawar, zaku iya dasa shuki na 1-3 kawai na perennials; don cika babban yanki ko dasa tef, da yawa za a buƙaci Divines na kowane nau'in. Kuma rabo tsakanin adadin rakayoyin kowace shuka, daidaiton rarrabuwa tsakanin yankin tsakanin mahalarta bangarorin za'a iya canza su a cikin zatin ku. Babban abu shine a tuna cewa duk bukatun wasu takamaiman al'adu dole ne a kiyaye su sosai.
Amma babban sirrin nasara ga ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure daga nau'ikan albarkatu uku kaɗai ba su cikin lokacin dasawa. Don kayan ado na ado tare da irin wannan karamin nau'in nau'in ya zama mai amfani kuma ba a ɗaukarsa azaman kasawa ba, kuna buƙatar gaske la'akari da haɗuwa sosai. Zaɓin da ba daidai ba na "maƙwabta" zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa fure-trio zai yi kama da rashin tsaro. A lokaci guda, ya isa a tuna da aan dokoki kaɗan.
Itace filawar peonies, gemu da geraniums.
Babban ka'idodin zaɓin abubuwan maye don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu nasara:
1. Kyakkyawan bambanci na nau'in zurfi
Don lambun fure mai tsada don zama mai ban sha'awa, kuna buƙatar yin wasa da ƙarfin zuciya tare da bambanci. Amma ba launuka masu launuka ba, waɗanda koyaushe sune farkon waɗanda suka fara kama ido kuma suna bayyane, amma mahimmancin yana nuna mahimmancin ka'idodin ƙirar gadaje fure - a sifa, tsayi da nau'in girma da kayan kore. Lokacin zabar membobin ƙungiyar daga perennials na herbaceous, ya kamata a tuna cewa koda tsire-tsire uku zasuyi kama da lambun fure mai ban sha'awa da tunani, idan kun zaɓi albarkatun gona daban-daban. Plantarancin matattara mai ƙarancin haske a cikin tsinkayen gaba, matsakaici da kuma lush, 'soloist' mai zurfi da tsararren tsararren tsinkaye don girmamawa a bango ko tsakiyar shine takamaiman kayan kwalliya na abubuwa uku na lambun fure. Sanya tsire a layi, daga ƙanana zuwa babba, babu buƙata. Babban abu shi ne cewa kowane uku yakamata ya kunshi tsire-tsire uku na tsayi daban-daban, a sarari daban-daban a dukkan fannoni - duka a cikin girman foliage, kuma a cikin girman da tsarin ganyayyaki, da kuma a cikin layin harbe, kuma a cikin hanyar inflorescences. Ba za ku taɓa mantawa game da sigogi na ƙarshe ba: amfanin gona tare da inflorescences na tsaye, babban "makulli" da laima, furanni guda, kwanduna ko kayan kwalliya waɗanda aka haɗa tare da juna, amma ba tare da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ba.
2. Ganin launuka acikin dukkan kwarjininta.
Idan an yanke shawarar shimfidar gadaje na fure akan gwaje-gwajen da ba za a iya tsammani ba kuma abin tsoro, to, yana cikin irin waɗannan wa annan manya-manya abubuwan da ba su da yawa. Lokacin zabar tsarin launi don trio, kuna buƙatar zama ba kawai m ba, amma shiga cikin tsauraran ra'ayi. Haka kuma, wannan ba batun hadewar bane, amma game da kawo wasan launi ne kawai. Zaɓin bambance-bambancen a nan daidai maimaita yiwuwar ƙayyadadden ƙirar ƙirar fure - daga wasan kwaikwayon jituwa na launuka na pastel zuwa launuka daban-daban na launi iri ɗaya, daidaita launuka ko mafita na asali. Shuke-shuke da launi ya kamata ya bambanta da juna, ya zama na dabam, amma wannan ba ya musanya ikon yin aiki da ƙirar monochrome (monochrome). Tabbas, a cikin inuwar ruwan hoda, jan, shuɗi, shunayya, rawaya, ruwan lemo da sauran launuka, zaka iya samun sautuna uku daban-daban. Don haka, jan uku na iya wakilta kamar ruwan lemo, ja da lilac, ruwan hoda - ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda "fuchsian", haske mara nauyi da matsakaici alewa mai ruwan hoda, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, shuɗi mai haske da shuɗi mai haske, da ruwan lemo - haɗuwa da wuta, bulo da launin rawaya mai haske, da sauransu. A lokaci guda, wanda ya isa ya manta game da salon gandun daji, manufar launi da fifikon kansa.
3. Karka taɓa manta lokaci.
Tunda tsire-tsire a cikin irin wannan jerin kasalar masu karancin ruwa ana iyakance su da yawa, sakamakon yawan fure - da kwalliyar dindindin - ba abu mai sauki bane a cikin su. Ya kamata a zaɓi albarkatun gona domin kwanakin furanni ba su yi daidai ba, kawai a adjoin, kalaman fure sun shude daga tauraruwar bazara zuwa tsararrakin bazara da kuma daga baya. Amma bai kamata a dakatar da juna tsakanin fure ba: ya kamata tsirrai su ɗauki juna, aƙalla na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, “dock”. Yawan tsayi da perennials fure, mafi kyau (aƙalla shuka ɗaya ya kamata ya yi sama da makonni 4-5, in ba haka ba cikakkiyar lambun fure ba zai yi aiki ba). Lokacin furanni na abun da ke ciki za'a iya “jujjuya” a farkon rabin ko na biyu na kakar. Sauran sharuɗɗan ya kamata a yi la’akari dasu: rejuvenation da rarrabuwa. Zai fi kyau idan duk tsire-tsire a cikin abun da ke ciki iri ɗaya ne a cikin waɗannan alamun.
Furen fure na daylilies, lili da host.
Hadin Win-win na kayan fure
Mafi so mafi kyau a tsakanin abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin - mai ban sha'awa tare da banbamci kuma kamar misalta duk ka'idodin zaɓar tsirrai don gadajen fure daga nau'ikan albarkatu guda uku, haɗuwa "peony + delphinium + cuff". Lowarancin ƙarancin haske tare da kayan aikinsa na buɗewa mai haske da launi mai haske, mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, amma babu ƙarancin kyawawan peony tare da ƙyalli mafi girma da kuma kyandirori masu buɗe ido a kan kyandir masu tasowa a bango na abokan tarayya kuma suna haɓaka lambun fure zuwa sabon tsayi - menene zai iya zama mafi kyau? … Bugu da ƙari, zaɓin nau'ikan iri da delphinium da peony yana ba ku damar canza wannan sigar na al'ada da ƙirƙirar bambancin musamman. Amma idan kuna son karin bayyanannu iri daban-daban, to madadin wasu abubuwa uku da suke da peki mai cike da ruwa wanda zai dace da ku:
- peony + geranium mai girma + cuff;
- peony + lily-white Lily + jini-ja geranium;
- peony + musk malva + itacen oak.
Tsarin gargajiya mai tsananin wuya wanda saboda mutane da yawa sun zama alama ce ta lambun da ke da dabi'ar kasar, yana ɗaukar hoto tare da paletcococococolo, kyakkyawa da fasalinsa da ganyayyaki, da kuma ƙararrakin elongated tare da rustic amma ba mai tsaurin ra'ayi ba - lupine yana da ganye mai ganye. Ana iya shigar dashi cikin kayan kwalliya na fure a kusan kowace haɗuwa, tunda ya bambanta da kyau tare da mafi zamani da asali, kuma tare da al'adun gargajiya masu daidaituwa. Kyakkyawan lambun fure, alal misali, za su juya idan kun ƙara nyvyanik zuwa haɗuwa ta al'ada "lupine + aquilegia", ƙirƙirar hoto na pastoci a cikin ruhun kyawawan misalai na ƙirar ƙasa. Amma akwai wasu bambance-bambancen na abubuwan fure wanda ya shafi lupins da yawa da yawa:
- lupine + gemu ko Siberian iris + baka mai ado;
- lupine + yarrow + makiyaya;
- lupine + tsoro na tsoro + veronica longifolia;
- lupine + tsoro na tsoro + poan wasan Turkiyya.
Magoya bayan launuka masu haske da kuma litattafan lambu za su nuna godiya ga haɗuwar poppies na Turkiyya mai ban sha'awa, kuma kowane irin yanayi mai ban sha'awa na waɗannan tsirrai masu ban mamaki, tare da kyan ruwan gemu na irises. Amma duka wadancan da sauran ba za su iya yin ado da lambun ba har tsawon lokacin aiki kuma nan da nan za su bar filin wasan. Abu ne mai sauki ka rama wayannan ganye bayansu, idan ka kara oregano a matsayin aboki na ukun - talakawa na gargajiya. Abun budewar wannan bishiyar, wanda yayi kama da duka kafin, lokacin, da kuma bayan fure, kuma koda lokacin dusar kankara ta farko, zai farantawa ido ido tare da jaddada kyakkyawa daga manyan mahara. Na uku "Poppy + irises + oregano" suna da hanyoyin:
- poppy + berises + sage (daga talakawa zuwa itacen oak);
- ɗan kwalin + beris + beff;
- poppy + berises + lambu geraniums;
- karen ciki
- poppy + berises na jakadan Byzantine.
Gadon filawa na peonies, lupins da irises.
Koyaya, a cikin uku tare da taurari masu haske biyu masu haske, zaku iya ɗaukar kowane tsiro daga cikin duniya, don adana kyakkyawa har zuwa ƙarshen abokan tarayya don dandano.
Gidajen gona a cikin yanayin halitta suna ba da dama ta musamman don amfani da irin waɗannan kayan adon furanni, saboda ƙananan rukuni na tsire-tsire za su iya warwatse a zahiri a cikin gonar, yana ƙara inganta shi, haske, fara'a. Na halitta, kyakkyawa na daji shine muhimmi a cikin haɗakar haɗuwa da launin ruwan rana mai launin shuɗi, ƙaramin lush da mai haske, amma haka cyanosis masu launin shuɗi. Ba za a iya amfani da irin wannan inuwar ba kawai don lambun fure na gargajiya ba, har ma don tsara bakin ruwa na tafki a cikin tsarin halitta.
Taron tare da hallarawar ba shahararrun mashahuri ba ne, amma manyan perenni ne masu ban mamaki, waɗanda ganyayyakinsu suka yi kama da ganyayyaki, su ne cyanenshomes, waɗanda ke da siffa irin na dune, har ma da daidaita jituwa da kyawun halitta. Saukad da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi suna tashi sama da ganyayyaki masu ƙoshin nishaɗi a ƙarshen bazara, wanda ke ba da damar zaɓar tsire-tsire na fure kamar abokan. Koyaya, lokacin zabar tsire-tsire don gadaje na fure, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa kirengeshoma ya fi son a keɓe, wurare masu inuwa a cikin lambun. Manyan kayan kwalliya don yin kayan kwalliya a cikin inuwa za su fito ne daga hade:
- kirengeshoma + Jina-saniyar Japan + astilbe na kasar Sin;
- kirengeshoma + ferns (jimina, thyroid, da sauransu) + rundunar;
- kirengeshoma + black cohosh tsemo + tiarella mai bugun zuciya.
In ba haka ba, baƙon da ba a taɓa bambanta da launuka daban-daban na ja a cikin bakan a asters, echinacea da crocomia ba za'a iya kiran su da karɓuwa ba. Asalin tsarin inflorescences, bai yi kama da juna ba duk da irin ka'idojin gini iri ɗaya kuma yanayin gaba ɗaya na waɗannan perennials, yana jan hankalin jama'a a duka gonar zamani da karkara. Muguwar rashin tsoro mai zurfi tare da kyawawan ƙarancin lalacewa da ganyayyaki masu layi a cikin matsanancin matsakaici, tsayayyen-kallo da “kwarjini” echinacea purpurea tare da kwandon ja-ja, tare da cibiyar convex da cibiyar ungulu lilac-lilac asteric camomile tare suka haifar da cikekken rikicewar lilac-lilac asteric tare wasa na laushi da launuka.
Masu son kwantar da hankula launuka da shuɗi lalle ne za a so wani haɗin haɗin zamani na mordoville talakawa tare da impudent, ball-like inflorescences, zamani, mai haske, kuma a lokaci guda mai ban mamaki m veronica tare da shudi spikelets na inflorescences da inimitably yadin da aka saka geranium kwazazzabo tare da launukansa masu kauri, manya manya da launuka masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri. Yana da matukar wahala a kira irin wannan kayan mai sauƙin sauƙi ko ba na zamani ba, saboda yana haɗar da irin waɗannan nau'ikan tsoro da launuka waɗanda ko da a cikin mafi yawan al'adun gargajiyar masaniyar ba za a rasa wannan babban taro ba.
Gadon filawa na sage, irises da violet.
Wani amfani na kayan kwalliyan duniya don gadaje na fure
Haɗarin tsire-tsire, wanda zaku iya ƙirƙirar mafi sauƙi na gadaje fure, haɗin tsire-tsire ne na duniya, wanda "ke aiki" ba kawai cikin keɓaɓɓun abubuwan ɗabi'a ba. Idan ba zato ba tsammani kuna da buƙatar hanzarta "facin ramuka" a kan manyan gadaje na fure ko gadaje na fure, baƙon kwatsam ya bayyana tsakanin tsire-tsire da kuka fi so, to, za ku iya rufe shi cikin sauƙi ta amfani da ɗayan tsire-tsire guda uku a hade. Ya isa a bincika maƙwabta - da maitar kame kansa. Don haka, tsakanin phloxes da delphiniums, daji na ɗayan nau'ikan matasan gelenium zai iya rufe komai a ciki, kuma za'a iya dasa geranium tsakanin poppies da irises.
