Agave don kyakkyawa, mai kyau da annashuwa

Agave (Agave) - shuka mai nasara tare da Rosette na lokacin farin ciki ganye, a matsayin mai mulkin, akwai ƙayayuwa tare da gefuna na ganye. Succulent tsire-tsire ana kiransu ganyen fure wanda za'a iya adana danshi. Wurin haihuwa na agave shine Amurka ta Tsakiya, inda ake amfani da wasu nau'ikan agave azaman kayan abinci na tequila. Agave blooms kowane 10 zuwa 25 shekaru, bayan da shuka ya mutu.

Launin ganyen Agave yana da bambanci sosai. Mafi mashahuri agave shine Amurka mai suna “Marginata” (Agave americana “Marginata”), tana da ganyayyaki kore tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya, suna yin aiki a gefuna, sun kai 1 - 1.3 m tsawon tare da shekaru. Daban-daban “Mediopikta” (Agave americana “Mediopicta”) yana da ganye mai tsami tare da gefuna kore. Saboda girmanta, Agave na Amurka ya fi dacewa da ɗakunan ajiya da wuraren ofis fiye da gidajen. Wani kallo mai ban sha'awa yana cikin agave filamentous (Agave filifera), a cikin abin da ganye kusan 30 cm tsayi an ɗaga sama sama da gashin gashi na rataye daga ƙarshensu. Agave Victoria Victoria (Agave victoriae-reginae) ta dace sosai don haɓaka a cikin ɗakuna, tana da duhu kore triangular ganye tare da farin kan iyaka da baƙar fata, tsayin daka na kusan 15 cm ne. Kyakkyawan launi, amma nau'ikan agave shine Agave parassana (Agave parassana ), launin shudi mai launin shuɗi tare da jan haske mai launin ja kai tsaye ya kama ido. Zaren da ke jikin ganyayyaki yayi karamin aiki ne kuma yana da karamin agazasu mai hawa (Agave parviflora). Agave “Marginata” (Agave angustifilia “Marginata”) ya zama taurari na kauri 70-100 cm tsawon kore mai launin fari tare da fararen fararen kaya wadanda ke da ƙananan denticles a gefunan. Bugu da kari, akan siyarwa zaku iya samun ire-iren waɗannan agave kamar adave (Agave attenuata), taguwar agave (Agave striata), launin agave (Agave perrine), agave sisal (Agave sisalana), tsoratar da agave (Agave ferox), agave Franzosini ( Agave franzosinii) mai haske mai launin ja (Agave cocc Guinea).

Agave ne mai matukar unpreentious shuka. Ya fi son hasken haske kuma baya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. A lokacin rani, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama mai tsayi, a cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa don kiyaye shi a digiri 10 - 12, kodayake yana haƙuri ragewa zuwa digiri 6. Agaves yana da isasshen girma amplitude tsakanin dare da yanayin zafi. Agave baya buƙatar fesawa, ɗakin da yake ciki ya kamata a yawan samun iska, lokacin rani yana da kyau ɗaukar tsire a cikin iska.

Ya kamata a shayar da Agave a kai a kai a lokacin dumi, a cikin hunturu - da wuya (sau 1 - 2 a wata). Agaves ciyar da kadan, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin rani, dashi kamar yadda ya cancanta, shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙasa mai yawa. Koya ƙasa don succulents an zaɓi don dasa, ko cakuda ƙasa an shirya shi daga turf da ƙasa mai ganye, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Agaves suna yaduwa ta hanyar zuriyar zuriya ko tsaba.

Agave karin kwari ko cututtuka ba safai ake shafar su ba. Yawancin matsaloli ana haifar da lalacewa ta sama, musamman a cikin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, tushe daga tushe na iya lalacewa, kuma ganyayyaki sun zama shuɗe kuma suna bushewa. Wajibi ne a yanke saman agave kuma sake tushen shi, ruwa ƙasa, la'akari da kuskuren da suka gabata. Idan babu isasshen danshi a lokacin rani, to busasshen launin ruwan kasa na iya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sannan kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan shayarwa.

Daga ganyen nau'ikan agave, an sanya igiyoyi, igiyoyi, igiya, katako, sakawa da sauran suttura masu ƙyalƙyali; takarda an yi shi daga sharar gida, akasari yana rufe. Wasu nau'ikan agave ana bred a cikin wurare masu zafi na duka hemispheres don samar da fiber. Mafi mahimmanci sune agave sisal (Agave sisalana), suna ba da ake kira sisal, agave furciform, ko Yucatan hemp (Agave fourcroydes) - geneken (Yucatan sisal), Agave cantala (Agave cantala) - cantaloux, da sauransu.

Rek Derek Ramsey

Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace agave mai duhu (Agave atrovirens) da sauransu, waɗanda aka tattara kafin fure, ana amfani da su don shirya giya - pulka, da kuma giya mai ƙarfi - tequila da mezcal - ana yin su ne daga ƙungiyar agave. Ana amfani da agaji mai launin shuɗi (Agave tequilana) don yin tequila.

Ana amfani da tushen wasu agaves a Meziko a magani. Ganyen Amurka da Sisal Agave sun ƙunshi saponins steroidal da aka yi amfani da shi don haɗin magungunan hormonal steroid - cortisone, progesterone. A kasar Sin, daga dukkan jinsunan, an samo wasu abubuwa wadanda suke yin sabon rukuni na hana haifuwa, wadanda suke da amfani mai mahimmanci - ya isa ya sha su sau 1-2 a wata. Ana amfani da Agave na Amurka (Agave americana) a cikin cututtukan homeopathy. Agave na Amurka, Agave kusada (Agave attenuata), Sarauniya Victoria Agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) da sauransu wasu ana bred kamar asalin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na kore.