Shuka shuka kamar anredera (Anredera) perenni ne kuma yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin Basellaceae. Ya zo daga wurare masu zafi na Asiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire na tsiro herbaceous itacen inabi ne, ana saninsa da saurin girma. Ya na da tushe mai tushe da kuma tari na tushen launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da siffar abarba. Yayinda suke girma, sun fara farawa sama da saman substrate.
Ganyayyaki masu launin fata an shirya su daban-daban kuma suna da faffadar m, mai kamannin zuciya. Flowersanan furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore sune ɓangare na inflorescences suna da siffar kunne ko goga, waɗanda aka kafa a cikin sinus na ganye. Zasu iya zama ɗaya ko biyu, tare da ƙanshin gaske mai ƙanshi.
Babban nau'ikan
Anredera mai son (Anredera stringifolia)
Irin wannan ciyawar hawan ciyawa itace zamani. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa daga mita 3 zuwa 6. Pineal-dimbin yawa rhizome yayi kama da tarin fuka. A kan aiwatar da girma, 'ya'ya mata ana kafa su a kan mahaifiyar tuber, nodules kuma suna girma a cikin sinuses na ganye. Tsawon faranti mai fadin farantin karfe yakai santimita 7, kuma faɗin faɗin santimita 2-3 ne. Ganyen da aka nuna suna da sihiri mai fadi. Tushen inflorescences suna ɗaukar ƙananan furen furanni waɗanda suke da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Kulawar gida don anodera
Haske
Kullum yana girma da ci gaba a cikin haske, yaduwar haske. Zai iya tsayayya da babban adadin haskoki na rana, kodayake, ya kamata a saba wa bishiya da sannu a hankali. A cikin bazara da bazara wajibi ne don inuwa da anderra daga haskoki kai tsaye na rana tsakar rana idan tana kan windowsill ko kusa da taga gefen kudu.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin bazara da bazara, shuka yana jin al'ada a zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25. Tare da farkon lokacin kaka, zazzabi na buƙatar rage hankali zuwa digiri 12-17. A cikin hunturu, ana ganin lokacin hutawa. Don wannan lokacin, ana sanya tubers a cikin yashi ko ƙasa don ajiya kuma an tsabtace shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi (digiri 10 zuwa 15).
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin girma girma na bukatar yawan ruwa. Don haka, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka bayan bushewa babban Layer na substrate. Da farko na lokacin kaka, ya kamata a rage watering. Bayan mai tushe sun bushe gaba ɗaya, shuka ba zai buƙatar shayar da komai ba. A cikin yanayin hunturu mai sanyi, ba a aiwatar da ruwa ba, amma idan inji yana da zafi a wannan lokacin, to lallai ya zama ya sanya saman ƙasa ƙasa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Haushi
Kullum yana girma kuma yana haɓaka da ƙarancin zafi, wanda yake shine a cikin ɗakunan birane.
Manyan miya
Ana yin suturar miya daga Maris zuwa Satumba 1 a cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya.
Siffofin Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa a cikin bazara kuma kawai in ya cancanta, alal misali, lokacin da tushen sa ya daina dacewa a cikin akwati. Asan da ta dace ya kamata ya zama mai wadataccen abinci, sako-sako da nutsuwa. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, humus, takarda ƙasa, yashi da peat ya kamata a haɗu, wanda ya kamata a ɗauka daidai. Kar a manta yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yanka, ƙwaya da tsaba.
Air nodules bayyana a cikin ganye sinuses, sun dauki tushen sosai da sauri.
Saurin bushewar yankan itace mai yiwuwa ne a cikin zafi. A lokaci guda, suna buƙatar dasa su a cikin abin da ya kunshi yashi da peat.
Za a iya yin shuka a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Seedlings bayyana da sauri isa. An watsa su cikin tukwane daban bayan ruwa. Suna kwance a cikin kulawa, amma suna buƙatar kyakkyawar haske.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Mite gizo-gizo, mealybug ko aphid na iya warwarewa.
