Orchids ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan kyawawan furanni ne a Duniya kuma sun shahara tsakanin masu noman furanni a duk ƙasashe. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane: yanayin sifar kananan dabbobi, masu girma dabam da kuma saurin girma yana bambanta su da dubban sauran tsirrai. Amma abin da ba a sani ba a tsakanin su shi ne, ba shakka, shuɗi ne, ko kuma ruwan toka mai launin shuɗi.
Iri orchids: shin shudi phalaenopsis yana faruwa ne a cikin yanayi
Yawancin majiyoyi suna da'awar hakan blue orchids basu wanzu a yanayi ba. Irin wannan tatsuniyar ta tashi ne saboda yawan hadarurruka. Masu siyar da marasa kunya suna zana rawanin furanni tare da taimakon launuka na musamman, sannan kuma su kashe shi azaman shudi. Don haka furen zai canza launin shuɗi kuma ya zama orchid na shuɗi.
Mutumin da aka yanka dashi an ƙaddara shi da ragowar launi akan sauran sassan fureRoyal phalaenopsis - tsire-tsire daga dangin Orchid, asalinsu daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, suna da furanni fari, launin shuɗi ko ruwan hoda mai launi iri ɗaya.
Don gano “cololaenopsis masu launin,” kalli sauran sassan tsiro.: sun bar burbushi mai launin shuɗi, kuma ba sa sayen karya.
Sai kawai a shekara ta 2011 ne ainihin shuɗin phalaenopsis Phalaenopsis Royal Blue, wanda aka girma a Florida da Holland. Kamfanin Dutch Geest Orchideeën ya yi girma da yawa nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tabarau daban-daban na shuɗi, tare da violet har ma da inuwa mai launi.
Bayyanar, fure da haihuwa
Phalaenopsis - tsire-tsire na Epiphytic waɗanda ke rayuwa a kan rassan bishiyoyi kuma suna ciyar da asalin tushen iska. Ganye suna da elongated, bel-dimbin yawa ko lanceolate, kore mai haske, mai sheki da bakin kwalliya. An shirya ganye cikin layuka biyu, kamar sauran orchids. Phalaenopsis yana da gajeru mai tushe, amma peduncle na iya kaiwa mita kuma koda mita daya da rabi.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da jadawalin fure na fili, tunda suna zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.
Mafi sau da yawa, fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazarasaboda cikin wannan karin hasken rana.
Orchids suna haifad da ciyayi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da harbe-gyaren gefen da ya shimfiɗa daga kantin ganye ko daga farfajiya. Kuna buƙatar jira don ƙirƙirar tushen iska na farko a kan harbi gefen - kuma zaku iya dasa shi a cikin tukunyarku.
Blue Phalaenopsis Kula
Kulawa da fatalwar fata ba shi da banbanci sosai da kulawa da sauran orchids. Babban yanayin da lafiyar wannan shuka shine Rashin ƙarfi, kyawun haske da ɗumi.
Haske mai kyau da kuma microclimate suna ba da tabbacin lafiyar PhalaenopsisHaushi
Haushi cimma ta “akai” na shuka daga bindiga da aka fesa. Ruwa don irin wannan hanyar bazai zama mai sanyi sosai ba, zai fi dacewa idan zazzabi ya kasance digiri 18-20. Don yin shuka don karɓar ƙarin haske, sanya shi a kudu, kudu maso yamma, ko windows maso kudu.
Da tsakar rana a lokacin rani, a yanayin da ya dace, ya fi kyau inuwa da shuka saboda babu ƙonewa. Ya kamata yanayin zafin rana ya kasance a kusa da digiri 20. Idan zazzabi ya fi 25 ko ƙasa da 15, tsirowar tsiro na sauka, matsaloli masu yuwuwar fure, cuta.
Zazzabi
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa son bambance-bambancen zazzabi, bambanci tsakanin yanayin zafin rana da rana kada ya wuce digiri 2-3 (sai dai waɗancan lokuta yayin da tsire-tsire ke buƙatar "girgiza", amma ƙari akan wannan a ƙasa). Tare da canje-canje mai zafi sosai (fiye da digiri 5), rot na iya bayyana.
Fi dacewa, zazzabi ya kamata a canza ba tare da la'akari da kakar ba.
Yadda ake ruwa
Sha ruwa orchid sau ɗaya a mako, nutsar da tukunya da rami a cikin ƙasa na minti 10. Lokacin da ya kamata a shayar da furanni sau da yawa - sau 2 a mako. Duk Orchids ba sa son ruwa mai wuya, don haka in ya yiwu amfani da narke ko ruwan sama.
Shafi shudi mai ruwan fure da nutsuwaTakin ko a'a
Dankin ya "ci" ma'adanai da yawa, don haka ya kamata a sanya miya a kalla sau 2-3 a wata a lokacin dumi. A cikin kaka, taro na takin zamani ya ragu, kuma a cikin hunturu suma suna iya rage yawan sutturar miya zuwa lokaci 1 na wata. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ana yin suturar miya ba kawai ta tsarin tushe ba, har ma da ganye.
Yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids.
Gishirin da aka yi amfani da su don kayan miya zasu tara a cikin gurbin. Saboda haka Dole ne a wanke shi da ruwa mai ɗumi Sau daya a wata.
Furanni
A m tushen orchids iya photosynthesize, don haka wani tukunyar filastik m ya fi dacewa da waɗannan tsire-tsire, idan ba cikakke ba - fararen fata.
Tukunya mai cike da mahimmanci tana da mahimmanci ga orsyid photosynthesis.Blue orchid dasawa
Canza orchids kowane shekaru 3-4, kamar yadda rushewar abin canzawa. Nan da nan bayan dasawa, ana bada shawara don amfani da Zircon, shiri don orchids, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar tsarin tushen.
An dasa shuka kamar haka:
- A fitar da dunƙule na ɗanɗano daga tukunya (idan ba a cire shi ba, a yanka tukunyar);
- Wanke Tushen da ruwa mai ɗumi daga ragowar samfurin;
- Tushen Rotted suna yankeidan sun kasance;
- Sanya orchid a cikin tukunya kuma yi barci tare da substrate.
Cututtuka da parasites na shuɗi mai sarauta
Blue orchids suna da haɗari ga waɗannan cututtuka:
| Buga tikiti
| Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zai iya kai farmaki ganyayyaki da harbe-harbe, yana mamaye su da yanar gizo mai bakin ciki kuma yana haifar da bushewa da wani ɓangaren rayuwa mai rai (inji an rufe shi da ƙananan, busassun launin ruwan kasa). A kan wannan m, ana amfani da suds sabulu, ethyl giya, da kayan masana'antu (Fitoverm, Aptellik, Neoron) |
| Macijin ciki (ƙarami, fewan miliyoyin, dabbar da tayi kama da farin caterpillar) | Confidor, Mospilan, Biotlin da sauran hanyoyin taimaka musu. Daga magunguna na mutane, cakuda ruwa mai soapy tare da barasa mai inganci (lita na ruwa, 15 grams sabulu, 10 ml na barasa) |
| Rot | Yawancin lokaci na iya buga Tushen ko mai tushe. Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa masu duhu suna rufe shuka, bayan wannan sashin da ya ɓaci ya bushe ya mutu. Dalilin anan shine karuwar zafi ko zaɓin da bai dace ba. Karka shayar da shuka akai-akai. Mafi kyawun madadin shine busassun bishiyar bushe ko haɗuwa na musamman kantin sayar da orchids |
Itace wacce aka shafa mai za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar lalacewar ganye.Idan ba ta yi fure ba
Blue orchids ba su yi fure ba saboda rashin haske. Abinda ke haifar kuma na iya zama zana-zana, wanda ke haifar da bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi ga Orchid orchids, rashin ma'adinai, da zazzabi
Da farko dai, duba wadanne dalilai aka lissafa a sama suna shafan shuka. Idan wannan rashin haske ne - sake shirya shuka a kan taga ta kudu, ko amfani da ƙarin haske (fitilar WW mai kyau 100 W ta dace).
Sanya kwan fitila har zuwa lokacin da ba za a ji wani zafi daga gare ta ba. Gaba ɗaya awowin hasken rana don orchid ya kamata ya zama kimanin sa'o'i 12saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa a rufe shi duk daren.
Wani lokacin yana da amfani ga tsirrai su bayar da “girgiza”, suna barin digo cikin dare cikin zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15.
Tare da zane-zane, yana da kyau a motsa orchid zuwa wani ɗaki, tare da rashin ma'adinan ma'adinai - galibi kan yi amfani da kayan miya.
Yawancin orchids masu launin shudi karya ne. Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin shuɗi a cikin Netherlands ta Geest Orchideeën da kuma a Amurka ta Azkar Azkar. Kulawa da orchids na shuɗi banda bambanci da kulawa da orchids na ƙwayoyin halittar Phalaenopsis.
