Gooseberries, kamar sauran bushesa fruitan itace bushes, za a iya mamaye sauran kwari. Suna da ikon haifar da lahani ga shuka a cikin 'yan kwanaki kaɗan da barin mazauna rani ba tare da amfanin gona ba. Yi ƙoƙari ka zaɓi hanya mafi kyau don kanka don magance kwari da rigakafin cuta.
Mafi mashahuri karin kwari da gooseberries da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su
Guzberi asu
Wannan launin toka ne mai launin toka mai ratsin launin ruwan kasa a fuka-fukan gaba da babban ɗamara mai faɗin santimita mai tsini-tsini mai mil biyu. Wannan kwaro ya fita daga larvae dama a cikin fure, wanda, lokacin da berries ke girma, ku ci shi daga tsakiya. Berries masu lalacewa ko bushe.
Abinda yakamata ayi
- A ƙasa kusa da guzberi bushes can ya kamata a mulching Layer.
- Wajibi ne don kawar da daji na berries wanda kwari ke lalata cikin lokaci.
- Aiwatar da spraying tare da ganye infusions (dangane da itace ash, fi na tumatir, mustard bushe).
- Gudanar da jiyya na bushes guda biyu tare da samfuran halitta (alal misali, Entobacterin, Gomelin, Lepidocide) ko hanyoyin sunadarai (misali, Karbofos, Gardona, Kinmiks). Na farko magani ne da za'ayi a lokacin budding, da kuma na biyu - a ƙarshen flowering.
Guzberi sawfly
Wannan kwaro ne mai launin fata mai launin shuɗi ko inuwa mai haske, mai kama da tsuntsu mai tashi da ruwa, wanda jikinsa ya ƙunshi dige masu yawa baƙi, kore da shuɗi. Kwaro ya sanya ƙwai a kan ganyayyaki. Caterpillars suna ciyar da ganyayyaki guzberi kuma sun sami damar lalata shuka a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Abinda yakamata ayi
- Yana da Dole a datsa tsoffin rassan.
- Yi amfani da ciyawa.
- Tare da zuwan bazara, domin hanawa, ya kamata a shayar da yankin gangar jikin daji tare da ruwan zafi.
- Don halakar da kwaro da hannu, girgiza su a kan shirye-akai.
- Bi da shuka tare da Fitoverm ko ɗayan shirye-shiryen sunadarai (alal misali, Gardon, Karbofos, Ambush). Fesa ne da za'ayi kafin fure.
Guzberi shoot aphid
Waɗannan ƙananan kwari ne na karamin girman Haske kore, larvae wanda ya ƙyanƙyashe a farkon bazara. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ganyen ganye. Za'a iya gano ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta ganye.
Abinda yakamata ayi
- Ladybugs sune manyan maƙiyan aphids.
- Feshi tare da jiko na itace ash ko taba.
- Don kula da tsirrai tare da samfuran halitta ko magunguna masu guba (alal misali, Spark ko Decis). Na farko spraying ne da za'ayi a gaban fure, da kuma na biyu bayan girbi.
Guzberi asu
Wannan farin farin buro ne, akan fikafikan wannnan akwai tsarin rayuwa mai launi iri biyu da launuka biyu masu launin shuɗi da rawaya fari-fari mai ɗauke da ƙananan baƙi. Masarautan zasu fara "aikin" su da zuwan bazara kuma da zuwan kananan ganye akan shuka. Zasu iya lalata taro gaba ɗaya.
Abinda yakamata ayi
- Aiwatar da wani mulching Layer.
- Zube bushes tare da ruwan zafi a farkon bazara.
- Lokaci na lokaci da bushe bushe da lalace rassan.
- Yi spraying na rigakafi da magani na bishiyoyi tare da mafita na musamman (kafin da bayan fure).
Kada a kai ga taimakon kwari. A matakin farko na bayyanar kwari, zaku iya samun tare da magungunan jama'a kuma ku bar berries mai tsabtace muhalli.
Tsarin girke-girke na kwari na kwari
Jiko na itace ash
Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar kilogram 3 na ash da babban guga na ruwa. Ana kiyaye jiko na awanni 48, a tace kuma an saka sabulu mai wanki (kusan 40 grams).
Jiko na tumatir fi
Kilo hudu na fi buƙatar a tafasa a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa a kan zafi kadan tsawon minti 30. Kafin amfani, jiko ya kamata a tsarma shi da ruwa (jiko na 1 a cikin sassan ruwa 4) kuma a yi amfani dashi don spraying.
Mustard foda jiko
A cikin babban guga na ruwa ƙara 100 grams na mustard foda, bar shi daga 48 hours. Bayan nace ƙara wani guga na ruwa da 40 grams na sabulu ruwa.
Takaita sigari
A cikin sa'o'i 24, kuna buƙatar nace 1 kilogram na taba mai ƙura, wanda aka zuba tare da lita 10 na ruwa.
Kuna iya yaƙar kwari masu cutarwa akan bushes guzberi tare da fim mai kauri ko kayan rufi. An shimfiɗa wannan kayan a kusa da kowane daji don hunturu saboda bazara a cikin kwari waɗanda hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba zasu iya zuwa saman ba.
Babban mahimmancin kariya da rigakafin kwari shine:
