Mataimakin 'Yan Gida - Picky Mataimakin

A lokacin zafi, kwari da yawa suna bayyana a lambuna da kayan lambu, wanda ba da son kai yake “aiki” don amfanin ɗan adam. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan "masu taimako" bugun mai kashe gobara ne. Masana ilimin halitta suna kiransa da "Redfoot Softbody" saboda kyawawan kafafun sa masu launi. Kowannensu yana da kaifi mai kaifi. Kashi na sama na kwari shine fuka-fuki mai baki. Bakin ciki jan ciki ne wanda ya kunshi zobba bakwai.

An kawata kawunan kai da fararen fata mai kama da zare, wadanda suna cikin motsawa koyaushe. Kuma a saman an kambi shi da tabo mai duhu, wanda shine sifar silo irin ƙwaro. Kwaro ya girma zuwa 1.5 cm a tsayi. Yana da jiki mai laushi mai laushi mai siffar rectangular tare da kai ya zana ciki. Hoton da aka bayar na irin ƙwaro mai kashe wuta yana nuna duk fa'idodin dajin lambu yake da kyau.

Tunda irin wannan kwari basu da dadewa ba, wata daya bayan haihuwar su, sun zama masu ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta.

Amfani haihuwa

Kamar kowane kwaro, ana samun ƙwaro irin ƙwaro daga ƙwai wadda mace ta ɓoye cikin ɓarna ko turɓayar ƙasa. Kodayake bayan wani lokaci ya mutu, kyawawan larvae suna fitowa daga masonry. Daga gefe, “babiesa babiesan jarirai” suna kama da ƙananan beads baƙaƙe waɗanda aka zube a kan bakin zaren.

Kasancewa a cikin irin wannan tsari, larvae yana motsawa koyaushe, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani ga ci gaban su. A nan suke ci kuma suna rayuwa har sai sun zama ɗan fure. Bayan kwanaki 14, wata kyakkyawar halitta ta fito daga ciki - kwaro mai kashe gobara.

Asali maɓallin ma'aikaci na shiru

Idan ka kusanci wannan halittar kyakkyawa, zaku lura cewa yana da jajayoyi masu ƙarfi waɗanda aka ba shi don abinci na musamman. Kuma, hakika, waɗannan ba fure bane na fure. Masana binciken halittu sun danganta kwaro zuwa nau'in mafarautan don irin yadda ake lalata su. Me mai kashe wuta yake ci yayin tafiya cikin gonar? Tsarin mai cinyewa ya hada da:

Catananan kananan ƙwayoyin cuta
tsutsa tsutsa;
aphids;
ƙananan Mayu beetles wanda ke ciyar da ganye;
barci kwari.

Gobarar tana bin abin da za ta kama daga tsayuwar jirgin sa, bayan haka sai ta sauka kai tsaye akan ta ko kuma kusa da wanda aka kashe. Sannan ya yi mata fitsari, yana sakin kashi na guba. A sakamakon haka, kwaro ya mutu.

Narke abinci yana faruwa ne saboda allurar wani abu na musamman a jikin wanda aka azabtar. Yana laushi marassa wuya, kuma irin ƙwaro kawai ya tsotse abincin da aka shirya.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura - menu na kwari ya fi ƙanƙantar da wannan lambu. Su ma sau da yawa suna da laushi mai laushi. Ba zai iya cizo murfin murfin fikafikai ba, saboda haka ya “cire masa hula” a gabansu ya bar ganye.

Fan ƙanƙan wuta na ƙwanƙwasa ciyayi a kan ƙananan tsutsotsi da centipedes waɗanda suke rayuwa a cikin itacen da ke lalatattu Sabili da haka, babu buƙatar rush don cire tsoffin bishiyoyi da kututture daga gonar.

Al'umma mai gamsarwa a yaƙin da suke yi da maƙiya gama gari

Dukkanin abin da aka halitta kewaye da mu ya mamaye wuri na musamman cikin tsarin Mahalicci. Kowace kwari da kwari suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar kasancewar gandun daji. Menene amfani da kwaroron kashe gobara kuma shin akwai wata illa ga wannan kwaro ga mutane?

Dangane da abin da ya ci, ya zama bayyananne - ba tare da irin wannan mai farautar ba, gonar za ta shuɗe. Haƙiƙa na kananan caterpillars da aphids zasu iya lalata amfanin gona da sauri ta wurin aiki tuƙuru. Amma ga halittar ban mamaki cikin riguna ja da baƙi, wannan kawai abinci ne mai daɗin ci. Sabili da haka, wasu yan lambu suna jawo hankalin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ga kayansu. Don yin wannan, suna ƙoƙari su bi waɗannan ka'idodin:

kada ku tona a wasu wuraren ƙasar;
kada ku ƙona ganye mai ganye;
bar shi a karkashin ciyawa na katako da damuna;
Karka yi amfani da magunguna masu cutarwa.

Abin takaici, wani lokacin irin wannan al'umma mai amfani yana kawo lahani. Idan dukkan ikon mallaka na kwari suka bayyana a gonar, sukan kara abinci iri a cikin abincinsu.

Kwayoyin cutar na iya lalata tsire-tsire na fure da wasu albarkatu na 'ya'yan itace. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar mataki.

Hanyoyin mutane na gwagwarmaya

Tabbas, ba shi da kyau sosai ka lalata kwari da ke taimakawa kawar da kwari a cikin lambun da ka fi so. Amma wani lokaci tilas ne ku yi sadaukarwa don amfanin kanku. Yadda za a magance kwari ta hannun mai kashe wuta don kada zuciyarka ta yi rauni kuma lamiri bai yi azaba ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na mutumtaka:

Raba kwari tare da abokai lambu waɗanda suka yi "yaƙi" tare da mamaye aphid. An tattara gwoza a hankali a cikin ƙaramin akwati kuma an wuce shi azaman “mai mahimmanci ganima” daga hannu zuwa hannu.
Yin amfani da cakuda ta musamman wanda ya ƙunshi taba, ash, barkono ja, ganye mai ƙanshi. Abubuwan da aka lalata suna yayyafa da yawa tare da foda don tsoratar da kwari masu ƙanshi.
Amfani da sinadarai. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da kayan leken asiri don sarrafa zakara. Suna niƙa shi cikin gari, sannan su yayyafa a yankin da ya lalace.

Madadin taba, zaku iya ɗaukar sigari mafi arha, kamar su Prima, kuma ku shirya mai shayarwa.

Halaye da mazauna

Cikakken kwatancen hoto da hoto na irin ƙwaro mai kashe gobara yana haifar da sha'awar gaske ga wannan kwaro. Ana iya gani a cikin lokacin dumi a kan rasberi da bushes na currant. Ya "sarari" a cikin ciyawar ciyawar furanni. Amma, da zaran mutum ya matso kusa da shi, sai ya shimfida fikafikansa yayi kwari.

Abin takaici, wannan ba koyaushe haka yake ba. Yan gandun daji na Agile sun kama kwari da ke hannunsu. Don kare kansa, ya saki ruwan ɗumi mai kamshi mai ɗaci, kuma tare da jinkirin jinkiri, ya cije. Jin zafi, mutum yakan kwance hannunsa, kuma kwari nan da nan ya shuɗe.

Wasu suna da sha'awar sanin: me yasa ake kiran ƙwaro irin ƙwaro? Abin sha’awa, kwari bai da alaƙa da kashe wutar. Shin kamannin su kenan. Gashi da kafafu suna da launin ja. Kuma saman fikafikan baƙar fata ne. Gaskiya ne, keɓaɓɓiyar kaya don masu tallatar tsire-tsire na gidan ƙasa.