Akwai nau'ikan tsintsiya tsirrai sama da 50, galibi suka bazu ko'ina cikin Turai, Yammacin Siberiya, Afirka. Ga mafi yawan sashi, sune bishiyoyi marasa tushe 50-300 cm, anyi amfani dasu wajen gina shimfidar wurare, kodayake ba musamman ba.
Tsintsiya, nau'ikan da nau'ikan waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu sosai a cikin yin shinge na shinge, iyakoki kuma ba kawai a tsakiyar yankin na Federationungiyar Rasha ba, ana halin farkon farkawar bazara - mai tushe ya girma a cikin girman fara a watan Mayu kuma kada ya gama har sai lokacin sanyi. Wannan fa'idar ta ba da damar adon ganye a cikin gonar a duk lokacin bazara, to, sai dai shuka “yana biya” ba tare da cikakke mai tushe ba wanda ke fitar da hunturu da ciyawa da daskarewa.
Tsarin tsintsiya da iri
Tsintsiya ta Rasha - wani ciyayi mai yawan gaske wanda aka samo a cikin gandun daji-steppes da steppes na Rasha, a yammacin Siberiya da Caucasus. Yana son haske, ba mai tsayi (ba fiye da 150 cm ba ga tsayi) tare da mai tushe mai tsalle-tsalle kuma mai madaidaiciya ko rassan launin shuɗi. Gashi kuma suna fitowa daga ƙasa akan ganye, kuma daga sama suna da launi mai tsabta-kore mai launi. Furen manyan furanni rawaya yana tsawan kwanaki 25.
Yin kwalliya na faruwa ne a watan Satumba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - Legumes na takin, ciki sun ƙunshi tsaba mai launin shuɗi ko launin kore. Namijin yana da kyawawan yanayin hunturu da haƙuri da haƙuri, yayin da yake cikin unpreentious a cikin tabbatarwa kuma kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsire-tsire guda da rukuni, kazalika don ƙarfafawa da adon gangara.
Kirjin Creeper daga Kudancin Turai yana da ƙasa ƙasa (har zuwa 20 cm tsayi), amma yana iya shimfiɗa har zuwa cm 80 a diamita. Itsanshinta mai launin kore da furen kore mai duhu daga ƙasa suma suna ƙasa (guda ɗaya ke fora fruitsan itaciya).
Hue furanni - daga haske zuwa rawaya mai duhu. Su ne 1.5 cm tsayi da kuma fure girma da girma da cewa sauran dwarf tsintsiya tsintsiya kawai ba za a iya kwatanta da su. Yana blooms a watan Mayu da Yuni, shi ne in mun gwada da resistant zuwa sanyi (iya dan kadan daskare a lokacin matsananci hunturu), ana amfani da kungiyar plantings kuma a kan m nunin faifai.
Tsintsiya Coronet
Daga tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Turai, birgima kawai ne tun yana ƙarami. The mai tushe mika 300 cm ba ga tsawo, kuma 2-santimita santimita tare da kofin pubescent da peduncle ana fentin su a cikin launin rawaya mai haske. Farkon faɗuwar ƙwayar wannan nau'in ya faru ne saboda shiri na mai tushe don hunturu, kuma, a sakamakon haka, yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -20 ℃. Tsarin tsintsiya na Coronary yana da dumbin yawa a cikin Turai (a cikin yanayi mai sauƙin yanayi).
Siffofin kayan ado da yawa sun haɗa da iri:
- tsintsin bosc ruby - tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da iyakokin rawaya,
- tsintsiyar tsintsiya - tare da launi mai launin shuɗi-fure tare da furanni,
- tsintsiya ja fuka-fuki - tare da tabarau na fure daga launin toka mai launin toka zuwa rasberi da maki rawaya a gindi da sauransu.
Broomman Lena fure tare da furanni sabon abu mai haske. Tsawon tsayi mai fa'ida da yawa shine cm cm cm kuma faɗin shine cm cm 150. Rassan rassan samari samari ne, kamar giya tare da furenn furanni.
Ganyayyaki - ƙananan, m ko oblong-lanceolate, kore emerald. Cananann furanni masu ƙanshi na ɗanɗano an bayyana su cikin kamannin su da na Peas, yayin da furanni yake da wadata kuma yana farawa a kwanakin ƙarshe na bazara.
Tsintsiya da wuri
Tsayi daga 100 zuwa 150 cm yana samar da kambi mai kaɗa tare da fure mai haske. Blooms sosai a cikin furanni masu haske tare da fure mai haske tare da ƙanshin mai ƙamshi. Ga nau'in, har ma da nau'ikansa, juriya sanyi hali ne. Ofayansu - da murhun tsintsiya na boski - ba shi da kyau a cikin ado tare da furanni da yawa, ja a waje da ruwan hoda da shunayya a cikin ɓangaren tsakiya, yayin da yake iya isa ga tsayin 2. Blooms a tsakiyar spring for 1 watan.
Wani darasi shine tsintsiya tsintsiya - yana fasalta karamin sihiri. Albus ya yi girma a santimita 120 cm kuma girmansa .. Furancinta fari ne da shuɗi, fure a watan Mayu kuma suka ci gaba da yin fure har tsakiyar bazara.
Baƙar fata tsintsiya - nativean asalin yankin Turai na Rasha, Belarus, Ukraine da Yammacin Turai. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga ganyen sa na fari a lokacin bushewa. Halin rayuwa na nau'ikan yanki shine wuraren dazuzzuka na gandun daji.
Tsawon daji bai wuce mita 1 ba, mai tushe ba shi da nauyi. Flowering spiky inflorescences, ya kunshi furanni masu launin shuɗi, yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Bayar da kyakkyawar kyakkyawa da haɓaka iri mai inganci.
Tsintsiyar tsintsiya da kulawa a cikin gari
Domin dasa tsintsiya, yadda yakamata, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin buɗewa mai cike da dumbin yawa. Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan anan shine kariya daga iska. Saukowa cikin ƙasa an bada shawarar a watan Afrilu-Mayu a nesa tsakanin juna tsakanin seedlings na kusan 30 cm.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa tsintsiyar tana ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin guba da yawa waɗanda zasu iya cutar da muhalli lokacin da shuka yake kusa da jikin ruwa.
Watering ya zama yalwatacce, amma ba m, saboda da cewa shuka ne resistant ga fari. Wajibi ne a kula da matakin danshi na kasar gona, a guji yin tururuwa a ruwa, gaba daya ana cire ruwa yayin da ake yawan samun ruwan sama.
Dankin ciyawar Cotoneaster da kulawa a cikin buɗe, kayan miya, haifuwa da ƙari mai yawa zaka iya samu a wannan labarin.
Primer ga tsintsiya
Mafi kyawun ƙasa don tsintsiyar itace abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi yashi, ƙasa da humus. Yana da muhimmanci a sassauta kasar gona lokaci-lokaci a cikin shuki da ciyawa, amma ya kamata a fara aiwatar da tsarin tare da taka tsantsan - ba zurfi sosai ba (10 cm ya isa), don kada a cutar da asalin asalin sa. Haka kuma, maimakon loosening, zaka iya amfani da mulching tare da peat zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 5 cm ba.
An yi dasa shuki ne kawai lokacin da ya cancanta. Don yin wannan, shirya cakuda ƙasa wadda ta ƙunshi ƙasa turf, humus da yashi.
Taki don tsintsiya
Ana buƙatar yin suturar miya a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. A farkon lamari, urea ko wani, ciki har da nitrogen, suna aiki azaman takin zamani, kuma a karo na biyu, phosphorus da abubuwan da ke dauke da sinadarin potassium.
Kuna iya tayar da shuka ta amfani da ash. Ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14.
Tsintsiya Tsintsiya
Prunarshen itacen da yake bushewa baya buƙatar datse rawanin. Yana da kyawawa ne kawai a lokacin bazara, bayan fure, to, don a sa yawancin matasa masu tushe tare da inflorescences ake kafa su.
Bayan makogwaron fure, sai su datsa wasu harbe zuwa ga rassan na kusa.
Tsintsiya ta hunturu
Kodayake yawancin jinsunan tsintsiya suna tsayayya da sanyi, yana da kyau a bi wasu ƙa'idodi na kulawa waɗanda zasu taimaka wa shuka tsira lokacin hunturu:
- Samun girma ya fi kyau tsari da hunturu;
- Kowane nau'ikan da ba a bayyana ba yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu tare da rassan spruce;
- Ya kamata a matse bishiyoyin Tall zuwa saman duniya tare da taimakon kwarjinin na musamman kuma an rufe shi da saman spruce ko an rufe shi da bushewar ganye;
- Ga manya, ba a bukatar tsari don hunturu.
Yaduwa da tsintsiya tsaba
Farfad da tsintsiya da iri hanyar ne da za'ayi bisa ga wadannan makirci:
- Akwatin yana cike da ƙasa mai haske - yashi da peat sun dace.
- A ƙarshen bazara, ana zurfafa tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta 5 mm (ba ƙari ba), an rufe shi da fim ɗin kuma an shuka shi a inda babu rana, kuma zazzabi na yanayi kusan 20 ℃.
- Amfanin gona yana da tsari, kuma yana dafe da ƙasa.
Ya kamata a sa farkon harbe ta bazara. Bayan bayyanar su, ya zama dole don nutse cikin tukwane daban da aka cakuda ta da cakuda ƙasa ta musamman, gami da turf ƙasa, yashi da humus a cikin gwargwadon 2: 1: 1.
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin buhun fili da kuma tushen abin da ya faru, lokaci ya yi da za a toshe babban tushe, wanda zai kara samar da ingantattun kayan aiki.
Gudun tsintsiya daga yaduwar itace
Yankasa ta hanyar farawa ya fara da yankan girma kara a ƙarshen lokacin fure. Dole kamun ya ƙunshi akalla ganye 3. Yanke suna zaune a cikin kwantena kuma an rufe su da gilashi, sannan a tsare cikin tsari da sanyaya.
Dole ne a zaɓi cakuda ƙasa kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin hanyar yaduwar iri da aka bayyana a sama. Dasa itace bayan an dasa tushen itace a bazara.
Cutar da kwari
Daga cikin cututtuka da kwari wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tsintsiya, yana da mahimmanci a nuna asu asu hange. Suna fara yaƙar ta nan da nan lokacin da aka samo shi a cikin ganye, ta amfani da chlorophos (0.2%).
A kan tsintsiya asu jiyya tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta zasu taimaka (zaku iya haɗasu).
Powdery Mildew da baƙar fata kawar da kulawa da kodan bacci tare da 5% na sulfate, kuma tare da foundationazole a lokacin bazara.
