Cheeky siffofin turmeric daki

Hanya don tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, tare da siffofin marasa daidaituwa da layi suna shafar ba kawai shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ba, har ma da duniyar tsire-tsire na cikin gida. A yau, a kan shelves na shagunan zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa na zamani, tare da layi mai ƙarfin hali da sabon abu "inflorescences" na amfanin gona. Ofayan waɗannan turmeric ne mai yawa.

A cikin shuka tare da inflorescences na marmari wanda aka kirkira ta ruwan hoda, fararen fata ko ganye na lilac, duk abin da alama asali. Da farko kallo yana da wahala ka yarda cewa wannan shuka ce wacce aka fitar da shahararrun kayan yaji mai ruwan rawaya. Turmeric na cikin gida al'adun gargaji ne waɗanda ke buƙatar digging don hunturu. Amma zai iya zama ainihin girman kai na tarin da kuma ado na musamman na ciki.

Furannin furannin turmeric galibi ana kiransu Siamese tulip.

Fiye da Exotics

Turmeric a cikin al'adun ɗakin dangi ne na tsire-tsire wanda aka fitar da almara Saffron a cikin Indiya. A kowane hankali, wannan shuka ce mai tsinkaye da za ta iya gasa a cikin ɗaukar nauyi ko da kuwa wacce aka fi so da ita daga aikin fure. Tulip na Siamese yana da ban sha'awa, tare da layin mamaki mai ban mamaki, kamar dai ya mamaye duk kyawawan tsintsaye na Indiya. Asiri na nasarar turmeric a cikin al'adun daki shine cikakke na siffofin da layi, dabi'a mai haske da fure mara daidaituwa. Amma kyakkyawa na turmeric ba a kiyaye shi duk shekara: wannan shuka ya mutu gaba ɗaya sassa na hunturu kuma ya kamata a adana shi a bayan ƙasa. A cikin wannan, duk nau'in turmeric na cikin gida suna kama da corms da albasarta.

Daga cikin nau'ikan turmeric a cikin al'adun ɗakin, biyun da suka fi yawa sune turmeric da cedoaria.

Bishiyar Turmeric na Zedoaria, a cikin lambu mai son, wanda kuma aka sani da sunan Citrus tushe - da shuka ne m da ban sha'awa. Yana haifar da sha'awar duniya a lokacin furanni. Amma a zahiri, ba furanni na shuka ba, amma ganyen apical akan harbe suna da kyau. Sun samar da wata karya ta inflorescence, hugging a shoot kamar petals da kuma samar da wani mazurari inflorescence a kan fi na harbe, partially kama lotus furanni. An shirya baƙin ƙarfe a karkace da sauri, wanda kawai zai ƙara ƙaramar turmeric. Har zuwa 7 inflorescences Bloom a kan shuka ɗaya. An canza nau'in ganyen apical, suna da kyau da kyau da kuma siffa-mai siffa, kuma launi tana da haske, galibi kusan zane da haske.

Turmeric furanni zedoaria.

A bisa ga al'ada, ana zane zedoaria na turmeric a cikin ruwan hoda acrylic, amma a kan siyarwa zaka iya samun launuka daban-daban na fararen launin ruwan hoda-m. Abinda kawai ake takaddara shine tsarkakan sautin. A cikin al'adun daki, wannan turmeric zai kai tsayin 20 cm 50. Ganyen sa sune lanceolate, mashin, dogaye, girma kai tsaye, ya fi girma fiye da sauran nau'in, kyawawan suna tanƙwara a ƙarshen.

Turmeric - Mafi girma daga cikin nau'in cikin gida a cikin mutane ana kiransa Siamese Typan. Yana tasowa a cikin nau'i na mafi m, siririn, sabon abu daji, a cikin abin da ganye girma daga rhizome. Madaidaiciya, lanceolate, suna da alama sun yi tsauri, fentin a cikin duhu duhu launi mai launi. Turquoise turmeric ya kai girman 40-80 cm. Furensa yana sake maimaita peculiarities na cedoaria: a saman farfajiyar kai tsaye, katako, ko ganyayen apical, waɗanda ke ɓoye fararen furanni marasa ma'ana, suna cikin tsari na gaba. Wadannan "petals" na ruwan hoda, fari, fuchsia launi kuma suna ba da turmeric irin wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa. Lines da kuma tsarin inflorescences abin ban mamaki da ake maimaita ganyayyaki, gaba ɗayan shuka suna da zamani kuma ba misali.

Turmeric furanni chastomolichny.

Baya ga waɗannan nau'ikan biyu, ana samun turmeric gida da Sumatran turmeric akan siyarwa. Dukkan wakilan halittar suna kama da juna duka dangane da tsarin namowa da na waje. Bambancin yana kawai a cikin nau'i na bushes da ganye, amma kuma yana da mahimmanci.

Lokacin fure na turmeric bisa ga al'ada yana rufe bazara, yana kasancewa daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

Albasa-kamar sake zagayowar ci gaban

Turmeric yana haɓaka cyclically. Bayan fure, a cikin Satumba-Oktoba, ganyen shuka za. Kuma wannan shine babban siginar don canjin turmeric zuwa wani lokaci mai wahala. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar daidaita kulawa, dakatar da ciyarwa da rage zafi na substrate. Bayan cikakken mutuwar ganye, dole ne a cire turmeric kuma a adana rhizome a waje da ƙasa yayin duk matakan "ɓarkewa". Turmeric ba zai fito daga kanta ba kuma bayyanar alamun girma na wannan tsiron bazai yuwu tsammani ba.

Don cim ma farkon aikin aiki ciyayi, ya zama dole don daɗaɗa hancin ci gaban kodan. Don yin wannan, a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Fabrairu ko shekaru goma na farko na Maris, rhizomes suna buƙatar dasa shi a cikin sabon substrate, canjawa wuri zuwa zafi da haske kuma fara ruwa kaɗan. Turmeric tana farkawa a hankali, amma daga baya ta fara haɓaka sosai. Kawai sai an canza shi zuwa daidaitaccen kulawa. A cikin turmeric, ciyawar fure farawa da fure fure, sannan ganye suna bayyana. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa inflorescences yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa, inji zai zama kyakkyawa har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Sakamakon haka, ya kasance turmeric lafazi ce mai gamsarwa ga ciki a cikin watannin da ke cikin ɗumi.

Haske na Turmeric a cikin al'adun daki

Turmeric wata shuka ce da ke matukar bukatar haske. Amma a cikin guda ɗaya kawai - kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bai kamata a ba da izinin madaidaiciyar wuri ba, ko kusa da rana, amma kowane haske da aka watsa daga haske inuwa zuwa wani wuri mai haske don wannan kyakkyawan yanayin ya dace sosai. Haske yana da sauƙi don zaɓar: tsire-tsire da kanta yana nuna alamar launi mai haske na ganye da katako, wanda ya fi dacewa da sake shirya tukunya zuwa wuri mai haske. Idan turmeric yana da haske sosai, to yana da dadi.

Curcuma zedoaria, Citar tushe, Zedoaria, Citric turmeric, Farar turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria).

Storedanyen rhizomes na shuka an adana su a cikin duhu gabaɗaya a cikin hunturu: samun haske ga Tushen a matakin cikakken hutawa zai iya zama lalacewa.

Zazzabi don turmeric daki

Dangane da haka, tare da asalin asalin Indiya, asalin turmeric gado ana furta ƙauna mai zafi daga nau'in asalin. Wannan al'ada ta cikin gida ba ta son sanyaya (ko da gajeren lokaci). Yanayin iska a cikin dakin da turmeric ke tsiro kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 20. Amma inji bai yi haƙuri da yawa ne zafi, zama mafi bukatar iska zafi. Yi ƙoƙarin sa turmeric yayi girma cikin yanayin sanyi daga 20 zuwa 22 digiri Celsius ko sama kaɗan.

A lokacin cikakken hutawa, bayan an cire rhizome daga ƙasa, turmeric ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin kewayon zafin jiki daga digiri 15 zuwa 18. Sanya takamaiman yanayin zafi wanda zaku buƙaci adana rhizomes a kan siyan: dangane da nau'in, turmeric za'a iya adana duka biyu a yanayin zafi da cikin yanayi mai sanyaya - daga 7 zuwa 9 digiri. Yi tambaya wane irin hunturu kyakkyawa zai buƙaci.

A lokacin rani, za a iya fallasa girma da rawaya turmeric ga bude iska: ba zai ji tsoro ba ko da wani kira zuwa gonar.

Yalwa ruwa da kuma tsarin kula da amfani da ruwa

Yana da mahimmanci don cin nasara a cikin turmeric don tabbatar da babban zafi na iska. Itace tana buƙatar shi kawai a matakin ci gaba mai aiki, yayin da yake kula da babban farashin, zaka iya amfani da danshi mai narkewa ko feshin ruwa na al'ada. Bracts da furanni na turmeric basa jin tsoron yin rigar, don haka ko da a cikin lokacin furanni, ba za ta daina tsarin ruwa ba. Yawancin lokaci zaka iya fesa shuka, mafi kyau.

Hakanan takamaiman ban ruwa Turmeric takamaiman ne. Ta na tsoron waterlogging da acidification na kasar gona. Amma a lokaci guda, wannan al'adar Indiya tana buƙatar tsayayyen yanayi, isasshen zafi mai danshi. Tsakanin hanyoyin, kawai santimita na ƙasan yakamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya, amma ya fi kyau kula da sutura, gumi koyaushe. Daga lokacin da aka dasa turmeric a kan substrate kuma kafin shiri don rami ya fara, ba za a ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba har ma da: ɗan gajeren fari zai zama mai ma turmeric.

Turmeric (Curcuma alismatifolia).

Canji zuwa ga tsarin cikakken hutawa da komawa zuwa lokaci na ci gaba mai aiki ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi. Watering rage da kuma ci gaba a hankali. Duk tsawon lokacin da kuka shimfiɗa raguwa a cikin shayarwa, mafi kyawun turmeric zai shirya don hunturu.

Abinci na Turmeric

Wannan inji yana bukatar takin zamani na wani gajeren lokaci - daga Afrilu, farkon girma girma, kuma kafin fure. Bayan an zana ganye na farko na ganye a kan shuka, an dakatar da saka kayan miya gaba daya, saboda za su hana shuka daga zuwa matakin dormant tare da kammalawar fure. Don turmeric, ana amfani da takin mai magani don ciyawar gidan fure, a ma'auni na daidaitattun abubuwa.

Rhizome digging

Bayan ganyayyaki a kan shuka suna bushewa gaba daya, sassan jikin da ke sama zasu mutu, dole a cire rmeric rhizome daga ƙasa. An cire shi a hankali daga ƙasa, cire hannun da hannu, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata har ma da ƙarami matakai na asalin sa. Bayan wannan, an yarda rhizome ya bushe a yanayin zafi na yau da kullun don kwanaki da yawa kuma an cire shi nan da nan don ajiyar duhu da sanyi har sai lokacin bazara. Kuna iya adana rhizomes a cikin jaka na takarda ko katako, ko zaka iya a cikin yashi bushe. Idan an ba ku shawarar kiyaye turmeric bayan digging a zazzabi da ke ƙasa da digiri 10 Celsius, to ya fi kyau a nutsar da rhizome a cikin yashi.

Yawancin lambu da suke son sauƙaƙe namo ba su tono tubers daga ƙasa ba. Amma tunda a cikin bazara har yanzu suna da izinin canzawa zuwa sabon substrate, kuma rhizomes a cikin bushe bushe a cikin tukunya har yanzu suna buƙatar saka shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi, yana da kyau a haƙa sama da tubers nan da nan.

Dasa turmeric a cikin tukwane

A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu da kuma farkon bazara, dole ne a “tashi turmeric”. Ana fitar da Rhizomes cikin wuta kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin tukwane tare da sabbin kayan sawa. Nan da nan bayan dasa, ana aiwatar da ruwa na farko, a nan gaba suna kiyaye ƙarancin ƙasa, amma har yanzu shuka ba ta canza zuwa yawan danshi ba. A matakin farko, bayan dasa shuki, an canza turmeric zuwa ɗumi mai santsi da haske. Ana dawo da kulawa mai aiki kawai bayan shuka ya fara girma da ƙarfi. Ya kamata a sake sarrafa ruwa akai-akai. Ana gudanar da suturar miya babba wata guda bayan dasa shuki.

Tubers na Curcumia cedoaria, ko Citrus, shima Zedoaria.

An zaɓi tukwane don turmeric gwargwadon girman rhizome: ya kamata su zama da yawa santimita fiye da ƙarawar rhizome, ba mai yawa ba.

Sauya: don turmeric, babban sigar ƙasa shine friability, permeability ruwa, yanayin haske. Wannan ɗakin gidan ya fi son ƙasa daga daidai sassan humus, ganye, turɓaya da ƙasa na peat, tare da ƙaramin abin sha'awa na yashi. Don acidity, yana da kyau a zaɓi ɗanɗan acidic waɗanda keɓaɓɓen turmeric. Lokacin girma, turmeric mafi yawa ana dasa shi a cikin mafi sabon abu substrate - cakuda m sashi 1 sashi yashi da sassan 2 takin.

Karin kwari, cututtuka da matakan kulawa:

• gizo-gizo gizo (m iska zafi);
• sikelin kwari (maganin kashe kwari);
• tabon ganye (maganin kashe kwaro).

Hanyar Turmeric Kiwo

Wannan shuka za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar rabuwa ne kawai - turmeric baya bada 'ya'ya a al'adun daki. Kuna iya yin rabo akan kowane shuka kafin dasa shuki a cikin substrate. Delenki ya kamata ya zama babba, kada a rarraba rhizome fiye da sassa 3. A wannan yanayin, aƙalla 1 koda da tushen gewaye 2-3 ya kamata ya kasance cikin kowace rarrabuwa. An ware rabuwa da wuka mai kaifi, yanka dole ne a sarrafa shi da kwallan da aka murƙushe.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa haifar da kulawa mara kyau:

• jinkirin, ci gaba mai ɓacin rai a cikin bazara a wuri mara kyau;
• karancin fure a take hakkin yanayin hunturu;
• canza launi na ganyayyaki ko katako don faduwa cikin hasken mara kyau;
• bushewa da tukwici na ganye tare da isasshen danshi a cikin substrate ko iska.

Amfani da turmeric a ciki kuma ba kawai:

• a cikin rukuni tare da ƙoshin wurare masu zafi da tsire-tsire masu kama da tsarin inflorescences;
• a matsayin soloist, lafazin lokacin bazara;
• kamar yadda al'adar yankewa (inflorescences bayan yankan baya rasa sabo fiye da makonni 3);
• bushe rhizome da ake amfani da nika a matsayin yaji ko magani albarkatun kasa.