A tsakanin tsirrai da ke kewaye da mu, sanannen yaren musamman shine sanannen - furen leotard. Tun a tarihi, a lokacin masu sha'awar launi sun lura da kyawun kayan ado na pristine da ke bango da asalin rayuwar ciyayi. A sakamakon haka, an fara yin amfani da tsiro don yin kwalliyar filayen filayen kwalliya, gidajen lambuna na gaba, wuraren shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa na birni.
A karo na farko, an ambaci fure azaman al'adun gargaɗi a cikin takardu da suka gabata tun ƙarni na 16 A.D.
Wahalar Furen: Bayanin Gaba ɗaya
A inji ne m perennial tare da rawaya-orange buds. Tana qawata shimfidar wurare na birni, lambuna da gadaje fure na kasar tare da fara bazara. An yi amfani dashi cikin nasara don shirye-shiryen fure, wanda aka girma kusa da tafkunan wucin gadi. A cikin yanayin dabi'a, ana samun wurin wanka na fure:
- a kan tuddai da tuddai;
- a koguna na ruwa;
- a bakin gandun daji;
- a bakin gefen tafkuna;
- a kan manyan lawns.
Yankin rarrabawa - wurare masu nisa na Arewacin Hemisphere, Rum da gabashin Gabas. Sunan Latin na fure "Trollius" yana da alaƙa da almara na tsohuwar mutanen Scandinavia, waɗanda suka yi imani da cewa ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mafi tsirrai na tsiro. A Rasha ana kiranta daban. Ga 'yan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- fitilu
- Wardi na Siberian;
- soya;
- fure-fure
- avdotki;
- giya.
Duk da wannan, kowane ɗayan suna nuna takamaiman fasalin shuka, ko ya zama mai launi ko mazauni.
Sunan fure na Rasha shine keɓaɓɓe da hutu na arna na Agafen wanka, wanda aka yi a ranar 6 ga Yuli. Tun daga wannan lokacin, lokacin buɗe ruwa ya buɗe a cikin koguna da tafkuna.
Leotard fure yana cikin dangi "Ranunculaceae". Ya danganta da nau'in halittar, shuka tana iya kaiwa 100 cm a tsayi. 
Otsan buɗe ido suna yawanci madaidaiciya, waɗanda suke da rassa da yawa. A lokacin furanni, leotard yana yin ado da sifofin furanni masu launuka masu haske, wadanda suke kan dogayen falo. Bugu da kari, an dasa irin wannan nau'ikan shuka:
- tsarin tushen karfi;
- duhu kore ganye;
- nau'in faranti an kashe madauki;
- an yi amfani da abin da ake yi a cikin fure.
Duk da cewa duk nau'ikan leotards ana ɗauka mai daɗi ne, kwari kamar su don ƙarancin ruwan ƙasan zuma. A wani lokaci, ana amfani da furen a cikin sauƙaƙe don ƙirƙirar bouquets, don haka yawanta a cikin yanayi ya ragu sosai. Don adana tsararren shuka, a cikin ƙasashe da yawa an jera shi cikin littafin Red.
Shahararrun nau'ikan Trolls Furen da aka fi so
A halin yanzu, akwai kusan nau'ikan 30 na wannan fure mai kyan gani, 20 daga cikinsu suna girma a Rasha.
Yankin Turai
Ana samun tsire-tsire a cikin gandun daji na Siberiya kusa da tafkuna ko a kan ƙananan tudu na koguna. 'Ya'yanta sunyi kama da kararrawa. A farkon farawar fure, suna kama da ƙananan ƙananan lemun tsami, waɗanda ke kunshe da mayuwan sheƙa. Daga baya sun bayyana cikin duk darajarsu kuma suna jawo hankalin kwari da yawa waɗanda ke tashi don neman ƙosar ƙoshin zaƙi. Dandalin shuka an yi wa ado da ganyen dabino-katse a kan tsattsyen dabbobi.
Sinawa na wanka
Siffar fure shine girmanta. Yana girma zuwa 120 cm a tsayi kuma ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar fure mara girman nau'i mai nau'i. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in ita ce Jannar Sarauniya. Girmarsa yakai kusan cm 80. An tattara faranti masu siffar dabino mai kwalliya a gindin tsirrai kuma su kasance cikin ado a duk tsawon lokacin. Abubuwan furanni masu buɗe launin zinare sun buɗe a watan Yuni kuma suna da siffar sabon abu.
Dankin ya samu nasarar ci gaba a cikin wuraren bude wurare inda akwai hasken rana mai yawa. Yana son danshi, amma ya ɓace tare da tsawan lokaci na ruwa. Yana jure hunturu sanyi da mamaki kuma baya buƙatar tsari.
Hoton Sarauniyar Sarauniya da aka nuna a hoto ana bambanta shi da ƙyalli mai laushi, launi mai haske da kuma irin sihiri na toho. Ana amfani dashi da yawa don yin kwalliyar kwalliyar wucin gadi, kan iyakoki, gandun dutse da kuma wuraren haɗuwa.
Dzungarian Swimsuit
Wannan nau'in fure ya kasance ne da ƙarancin dwarf mara ƙarancin gaske, wanda ya kai tsayin cm 15 kawai. Amma idan kuna ciyar da ƙasa tare da humus, leotard zai iya cin nasara da tsayin mita-rabi. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta a cikin tsaunuka da kuma wuraren buɗe gandun daji hade. Yana fure a farkon lokacin bazara kuma yana ɗaukar tsawon wata guda. A buds masu launin rawaya mai haske.
Asiri na yin girma fure a gida
Don ƙirar rana mai ban mamaki ta bayyana akan shinge, zaku iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan gargajiya: rarrabuwa daji, siyan seedlingsan seedlings a cikin shagon da shuka gidan wanka tare da tsaba. Ana amfani da hanyar ta ƙarshen don tsire-tsire masu girma, duka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa da kuma a cikin kwantena.
Tun da furanni masu fure basu da ɗan girma, ya fi kyau a fara shuka seedlings a gida. Lokacin da ya sami ƙarfi canja wuri don buɗe ƙasa.
Girma daga zuriyar leotard - fure mai tsalle-tsalle - yana farawa daga shiri ƙasa. Dole ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:
- friability;
- numfashi;
- darajar abinci mai gina jiki.
Samun shi ta hanyar haɗa peat, ƙasa mai ganye da humus daidai sassa. Don sanin yadda ake shuka leotard daga tsaba, ya kamata ku fahimci kanku da ƙa'idodi na wannan tsari.
Sun fara shuka a cikin hunturu, mafi kyawun duka a watan Janairu, don shirya seedlings a cikin dacewar lokaci. Na farko, an shirya ƙasar da aka shirya a cikin kwantena, bayan wannan suna yin ramuka mara zurfi a nesa na 35 cm cm. Bayan haka, ana sanya kwantena a cikin daki inda zafin jiki bai wuce + 4 ° C ba tsawon watanni 3.
Girma damisa da kuma kula da wata tsiro ya ƙunshi ruwa na yau da kullun. Ana aiwatar dashi yayin da saman ya bushe da sauri. Lokacin da sprouts suka bayyana, nutse, barin mafi kyawun samfurori. A ƙarshen bazara, ana shuka furanni matasa a cikin ƙasa a kan tudu na fili na lambun.
Idan ba zai yiwu a shuka seedlings ba, ana iya shuka ƙwayar leotard kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka.
Hanya mai hankali don kula da "fi so" na trolls
Kodayake shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kanta, wannan ba ya nufin cewa baya buƙatar kulawa da shi. A zahiri, dasa da kuma kula da damisa ana ɗaukar aikin mai daɗi ga yan lambu. Ya ƙunshi manyan hanyoyin 4:
- hydration;
- ƙawance;
- babban miya;
- kwance ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a shayar da tsirrai a kan kari don kada leotard ya wahala daga “ƙishirwa”. Da zarar kasar gona ta bushe, lokaci yayi da za a ba shi wani sabon yanki na danshi. A lokutan bushewa, ana maimaita hanya kusan kowace rana.
Kuna iya ciyar da fure tare da peat ko takin gargajiya na musamman. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a farkon watan Mayu kuma nan da nan kafin a fito da ƙwayoyin. 'Yan lambu sun bada shawarar shirya maganin wadannan abubuwan:
- ruwa mai tsabta (10 l);
- urea (1 tablespoon);
- nitrophoska (cokali 1).
Ana yin riguna da yawa a cikin ƙananan allurai a lokacin da aka kayyade.
Don kawar da shuka da sako makwabta, ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci sako. Sakamakon haka, furen ba zai rasa bayyanar ta kayan ado ba a duk lokacin. Idan babu ciyawa akan ciyawar flowerbed, kwance ƙasa ya kamata ayi. Wannan hanya tana da amfani mai amfani ga ci gaban rigar wanka. Bayan wani lokaci, gidan lokacin rani zai juye zuwa duniyar furanni masu tsananin zafi.
