Blooming achimeneses Kulawa da girma a gida Profagation bambance-bambancen karatu da hotuna

A cikin tukwane akan shimfidar taga na gida zaka iya samun furanni waɗanda ba a sani ba - Achimenes. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni mai ban mamaki yana da daɗewa. Mahalli na asali shine Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka, inda yake kusan mamaye duk shekara. A cikin yanayin girma na gida, kyawawan Achimenes suna da matukar damuwa saboda galibin shekara.

An yaba da tsire-tsire na Achimenes saboda yawan furanni. Har zuwa yau, yawancin nau'ikan wannan fure mai ƙauna an shayar da su, dukkan su sun fito fili don fure mai tsayi da tsayi mai tushe da ke rataye. Yana fure a cikin nau'i mai rami, karamin kararrawa. Daban-daban na Achimenes masu ban sha'awa suna ban mamaki a launuka iri-iri, launi na iya zama ja sosai, haske, shunayya, shuɗi mai haske a cikin shuɗi, tare da ƙananan ratsi a kan fure. Dankin yana cikin dangin Gesneriaceae, waxanda suke da thermophilic.

Yanayin girma don achimenes na cikin gida

Yadda ake girma achimenes a gida

Duk wani nau'in Achimenes yana buƙatar takamaiman kulawa ga kansa, wanda ke tabbatar da duk ƙoƙarin da aka yi. Kulawa da ka'idodi na yau da kullun don dacewa da ingantaccen achimenes, yana yiwuwa tsawon watanni 4 don jin daɗin yawan furanni.

Matasa, freshly dasa bushes za a iya sanya a kudu taga, bayan rataye shi da tulle, sabõda haka, scorching haskoki na rana ba su fada a kan unprotected ganye. Gabaɗaya, Achimenez mai kyau ya fi son haske mai kyau, amma kowane mataki na haɓaka yana nunawa ta hanyar tsarin hasken wuta.

• A lokacin farkon yalwar fure, ana girbe shi daga gefen rana, daga kai tsaye, haske mai tsananin haske. Ana canza Achimenes zuwa gabashi ko yamma na gidan.
• Tare da bayyanancin rashin hasken, lush achimenes zai shimfiɗa.
• Daban-daban na Achimenes tare da launin koren duhu mai duhu na ganye sun fi daukar hoto fiye da sauran wakilan sa tare da bambancin haske da ganyen kore.

Don samun nasarar haɓaka wannan tsiren tsiro mai ƙanshi, ya zama dole a lura da tsarin yanayin zafin ƙasa wanda ya dace da ci gabanta mai daɗi. Lokaci mai aiki don haɓaka kyawawan achimenes yana daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka, a wannan lokacin a cikin ɗakin da yake a ciki, ya zama dole don cimma zazzabi na 22-24 ° C.

A cikin lokutan hunturu na sanyi, wani tsarin mabanbanta yana faruwa - 15 zuwa 18 ° C. Haka kuma, da yawan zafin jiki dole ne a hankali rage domin gida gida samu saba da, samun ƙarfi ga mai zuwa wintering. A lokacin bazara, a yankuna inda zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 20 ° C ko ƙasa, zaku iya kiyaye amintaccen gida a baranda ko a gonar, kuna iya ba shi amintaccen kariya daga zafin rana.

Ingancin zafi da ruwa

Yadda Ake Shayar da Achimenes Yawan Yanayi

A lokacin ciyayi mai aiki da fure mai yawa, gidan Achimenes yana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun da yawa. Tabbatacce don haɓakawa mai daɗi shine amfani da taushi, zaku iya dafa shi, ruwa, yanayin zafin abin da ya kamata ya zama ya fi ƙarfin zafin jiki kaɗan. A lokacin dormancy hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai a ƙarƙashin tushe, da nisantar lamba tare da ganye mai fure da furanni.

Don ingantaccen haɓaka, wannan fure yana buƙatar samar da abun danshi mai har zuwa 60%, spraying ba a so. Tare da bushe dakin iska, an saka lambun cikin wani tire tare da daskararren ciyawa ko ƙyallen ciyawa.

Andasar da abinci don Achimenes

• Don dasa Achimenes, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa tare da ƙarancin acidity, samar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
• Kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki na cakuda ƙasa shine takarda ƙasa, peat mai inganci, yashi mai ƙyalli a cikin girman 2: 1: 1. Babban don dasa Achimenes, cakuda ƙasa mai gama-gari don cyclamens.
• Ana buƙatar sutura masu sutura don achenes na gida yayin kakar girma mai aiki tare da mitar sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.
• Bayan farkawa da dasawa, kuna buƙatar jira makonni 6, kawai sannan kuna buƙatar yin suturar miya. Har ya zuwa karshen, ana gabatar da takaddun takaddun ciyayi don tsire-tsire na fure.

Pinch na achimenes

• Idan mai sayad da furanni yana so ya samar da ciyawar daji na Achimenes, to lallai yana buƙatar ɗaure ƙananan harbe don ganye 3-4.
• Wajibi ne a yanke geffen a hankali a cikin manyan sassan biyu tare da almakashi mai kaifi, wanda hakan zai sa tsirran ya saki sabbin harbe da kara fure sau 3-4.
• Hakanan, bayan fure, an cire duk bushewar da aka bushe saboda a kafa sababbi a maimakon su.

Dasa kuma dasa Achimenes a gida tare da bidiyo

Bayan an yi nasarar yin hunturu, ana yin jujjuyawar bishiyar Achimenes a kowace bazara.

Yaushe zan dasa Achimenes rhizomes bayan hunturu? Kwanan ƙasa sun fara daga ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma suna ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Maris. Wannan hanya tana buƙatar kulawa daga mai girbi.

• Bayan lokacin hutawa, an cire rhizomes a tukunya.
• Wajibi ne don 'yantar da tushen daga ƙasa mai rikodin ƙasa don ƙurawar rhizomes su kasance. Idan sun sami launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, to wannan yana nuna cewa tsiron ya tsufa kuma ya bushe.
• Wajibi ne a bincika dandazon rhizomes, shin akwai isassun ƙira a kansu.
• Idan ƙirar ta samo kan sikeli, to ana buƙatar magani na kashe-kashe. Kawai kawai za'a iya dasa shuka. Ruwan ruɓaɓɓen rhizome an jefa.

Don sauya gidan achimenes, zaka iya amfani da cakuda-girka da aka shirya don cyclamen, dole ne a iya narke shi da yashi. Dole ne magudanan ruwa ya zube a kasan tukunyar, yafa masa ƙasa, yashi mai yashi. Tubers an dage farawa a kai, an yayyafa shi da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa. Bayan wannan, ana shayar da Achimenes da aka dasa ruwa.

Babu matsala zaka iya shuka ire-iren wannan shuka a cikin tukunya guda. Suna da bambancin ciyayi, don haka brethrenan uwan ​​zasu iya kashe nau'in rauni. Don achimbenes, ya kamata a yi amfani da tukwane da ke da zurfin ciki.

Bloing achimenes ba za a iya dasa shi ba. Idan ka sayi sabbin tsire-tsire ba tare da furanni ba, suna tashi ne kawai bayan lokacin hunturu, yana yiwuwa a sami nasarar aiwatar da su nan da nan bayan sayansu.

Canja wurin Achimenes akan bidiyo:

Haɓakawa, ba kamar dasawa ba, baya buƙatar cire ƙasa daga tushen da tubers na shuka, wanda yake shi ne ladabi. Shuka kusan ba ta wahala bayan an jingina, ta ci gaba da ciyayi ba tare da alamun “malaise” ba.

Yaduwar Achimenes a gida

Akwai hanyoyi 3 da aka sani da yaduwar Achimenes - ƙananan matasa, ƙwayaran tubers da tsaba masu girma.

Girma Achimenes daga tsaba

• A ƙarshen fure mai lush, ana kafa ɓoyayyen iri maimakon furanni, saboda kyawawan tsaba sun fito daga cikinsu, kuna buƙatar ƙyale su su yi fure har tsawon watanni 2.
• Ana shirya tsaba masu shirya a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris a cikin ingantaccen cakuda ƙasa mai ganye da yashi.
• Ba su yayyafa a saman, suna shayar da dan kadan daga mai sprayer, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim kuma ya sa a cikin duhu.
• Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar tsiro shine 22-24 ° C. A wannan lokacin, tsaba da aka shuka sun ba da tushe na ruwa ta cikin kwanon rufi.
• Isowar seedlings yana jira kwanaki 20.
• Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaske na 2-3, ana dasa su a hankali a cikin kofuna daban. An sanya su cikin tukwane daban bayan watanni 2.

Yaduwa daga Achimenes ta yanke

Yadda ake yaduwar akhimenes itace hoto

• Ya kamata a cire yankan musamman daga harbe-harbe matasa yayin lokacin girma, sababbin kwanakin don tushen sune Satumba-Oktoba, amma ba daga baya ba sai tsakiyar Disamba.
• An yanke harbe a hankali, ana cire ƙananan ganye kuma an binne su a cikin ƙasa peat ta 3-4 cm.
• Dole ne a rufe shank tare da kwalban filastik, gilashin gilashi ko sanya shi cikin jakar filastik amintacce.
• Domin tsarin tushen ya zama nasara, sanya tire tare da danshi a ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci cire tsari da kuma yin iska.
• Bayan makonni 2, tubers zai fara nuna rayayye.
• Yankin girma seedlings suna dasa a cikin ƙasa don cyclamens, kula da matsayin tsire-tsire girma.

Yadda za a dasa akhimenez stalk, kalli bidiyon:

Yanke yana ba ka damar sauri kuma ba tare da ƙarin lokacin don samun sabon rhizomes ba, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin tukunya daban bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku bayan dasa shuki.

Yankin ganye na achimenez

Yaduwa da hoton ganye ganye na gonadenez

Kuma zaku iya samun sabbin ciyawar daji ta hanyar dasa ganye da kuma kulawa da su kamar yadda ake girke.

Itace mai ban mamaki yana da ikon haifuwa ta kowane hanya mai yiwuwa kuma zai saki tushen saurinsa, yana samar da sabon rhizomes.

Achimenez yaduwa ta rhizomes

Achimenes rhizomes hoto Yadda za a canza achimenes

A lokacin bazara na dasa shuka, ana dasa 1-2 a cikin tukunya daban. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙi don kiwo ahimenes, ba ya buƙatar tsawon lokacin jira, transplants da yawa. Wannan tushen rabuwa yana da matuƙar dacewa ga mafarin lambu.

Wintering Achimenes lokacin kulawa ta dormancy bayan fure

Achimenes ya shiga haƙar ma'ana a ƙarshen Oktoba. Bayan fure, kuna buƙatar dakatar da duk wani ruwa. A shuka fara bushewa a hankali, Tushen sha dukkan ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu ba da rai. Bayan an gama bushewa na ƙasa, an cire shi gabaɗaya, an cire tukunyar da ke da tushen rayuwa a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

• Ana dakatar da ruwa gaba ɗaya ko an yi shi da matsanancin hankali sau ɗaya a wata.
• Yana da mahimmanci kar a farkar da shuka da wuri. Idan hakanan ya faru, kuna buƙatar jan tsire a cikin haske, kuyi hasken yau da kullun don ingantaccen ci gaba. Ta wannan hanyar, akwai damar da za a ceci ran shuka ya farka da sakaci yayin lokacin isowar hunturu.

Don guje wa irin waɗannan yanayi, ya fi kyau dakatar da shayar da fure a cikin hunturu, ba zai mutu daga wannan ba. Tushen sa mai ƙarfi zai sami ƙarfi don haɓaka a cikin bazara tare da ƙazantar da ƙarfi.

Cututtuka da kwari na Achimenes

Idan da akwai ainihin abin da ya saɓa wa ƙa'idodin Achimenes, toshe launin toka na iya fitowa akan ganyayyakinsa. Wannan sabon abu yana da alaƙa da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da tarin yawan danshi. Don hana ci gaba da lalata shuka, kuna buƙatar dakatar da shayarwa na ɗan lokaci, cire sassan kamuwa da fure, kula da tsirran.
Thrips, m gizo-gizo mite da aphids na iya kai hari ga wannan gurguntaccen gidan shuka. Wadannan kwari masu cutarwa ana zubar dasu ta hanyar fesa kwari da kwari.

Shuka matsaloli

• Idan buds suna duhu, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa shuka tana fama da tsananin zafi. Yanayin zafin jiki kada ya tashi sama da 24 ° C.
• Dalilin bayyanar mummunan tabarbarewar launin ruwan itace na iya zama amfani da ruwan sanyi mai gudana don ban ruwa.
• Idan Achimenes na cikin gida ya fara bushewa ya fadi ganye, to wannan na iya nuna ƙaramar ma'adinan da takin zamani. Dole ne a wanke takin tare da wadataccen ruwa mai kyau. Wani dalili na wannan na iya zama zafi fiye da ƙasa.

Wajibi ne a tantance yadda ake kiyaye duk ka'idodin aikin tsirrai. Duk da wahaloli tare da kulawa, an yiwa Achimenes girma mai yawa da yawa daga cikin yan lambu suna jin daɗinsu saboda adon ado da kuma dogon furanni.

Shahararrun nau'ikan achenes na gida tare da kwatancen hoto da sunaye

Akwai wasu ƙananan alamomin da yawa na ƙaunatattun Achimenes, nau'ikan da aka yanka ta - manyan abubuwa iri-iri.

Achimenes mai dogon gargajiyar Achimenes mai tsawo

Ahimenes dogon hoto Achimenes mai hoto mai tsawo

Yana da ikon yin girma har zuwa 30 cm ba ga tsawo, yana da furen ganye mai walƙiya. Takardun ganye suna da kamannin tsohuwa. Wannan nau'in achenes na lush yana ba da manyan furanni waɗanda ke girma kawai daga ƙananan sinus na ganye. An horar da shi azaman shuka mai kyau.

Aksimenes na kasar Mexico na da babban-fure mai girma

Achimenes na Mexico babban Achimenes mai hoto ne

Wannan nau'in fure ya fara tono a cikin Meziko, yana da damar girma har zuwa 60 cm a tsayi. Ganyenta suna kama ne sosai saboda girman girma, suna iya girma har zuwa 10 cm. Ganyen ganye na wannan nau'in yana samar da furanni 2 masu kyau na launin shuɗi mai haske.

Abun gargajiya na Achimenes

Tsarin nau'ikan dindindin, wanda aka goge sakamakon nasarar rabuwa tsakanin jinsuna biyu, sun shahara sosai tsakanin masoyan daki. Suna da ganye na lanceolate pubescent.

Dangane da nau'ikan haɓaka, Achimeneses na gida ana sharaɗiyar yanayin cikin kashi biyu:

• Babban kafa;
• Ampelic.

Dangane da siffar furen da aka samar, ana rarraba Achimeneses cikin:

• Nau'in Terry;
• Sauƙaƙan ahimeneses.

Shahararrun nau'in achimenes na cikin gida

Ahimenes na Turanci launin shuɗi fure fure furanni

Daga cikin waɗannan kyawawan furanni, waɗannan sanannun nau'ikan suna da daraja a lura:

Ahimenez iri-iri Achimenes Blue Star

Manyan furanni daraja Blue Star yana ba da furanni masu haske daga inuwa mai laushi mai launin shuɗi-violet. Petals suna da sikirin da ke cike da ƙaramin launin ruwan kasa. Wannan tsararren tsire-tsire yana da nau'i mai madaidaiciya, rhizomes suna da farin murya;

Achimenes sa Achimenes Peach Cascade hoto

Mai ladabi Peach Cascade yana ba da furanni peach. An karbe shi ne kwanan nan - a cikin 2009. Intensarfin launi yana dogara da matakin hasken, ba tare da rana ba, furanni sun zama rawaya. Wannan nau'in kyawawan kyawawan Achimenes yana ba da tsayi mai tsayi;

Ahimenez Amie Saliba hoto

Karamin iri daban-daban Amie Saliba (Serge Saliba) yana ba furanni masu sauƙi waɗanda ke da launin rawaya a tsakiya da ruwan hoda tare da gefuna;

Ampelic jinsunan achimenes

Sun haɗa da nau'ikan da yawa, suna da haɓakar haɓakar halayyar ɗan adam, yayin fure mai aiki, tsire-tsire mai lush yana gudana tare da fure. Suna daɗaɗaɗaɗa kowane ɗaki na ciki;

Ahimenez Hoton daukaka

Gloryaramin Gloryaukaka Achimenes tare da kyawawan furanni masu launi na launuka, mulufi ko ruwan hoda bisa duk faɗin ƙasa, a tsakiyar suna da tabo mai launin shuɗi. Tsakanin dukkan nau'ikan shahararrun, yana da kyawawan furanni da kyawawan furanni;

Ahimenez Double Pink Rose hoto

Yawancin furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka biyu masu ruwan hoda suna da fure na fure. Yana da ganye mara nauyi, manyan furanni biyu;

Ahimenez Purple King hoto

Saurayi sa Purple King ya kasance a saman matakin da ya shahara. Yana ba da manyan furanni masu shunayya, yana da tushe mai tsayi. An daraja shi don tsawon lokacin furanni - daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka;

Ahimenez Sauline hoto

Kyawu sa Sauline yana ba da ƙananan furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, rim ɗinsu yana da sautunan launin fuchsia, ƙwayar tsakiya shine sautin lemun mai arziki. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da tushe mai kafa;

Hoto Ahimenez Peach Blossom

Kyawawan kyau Peach fure yana da furanni na sautin pastel mai laushi tare da tabo mai haske na fuchsia a tsakiyar. Wannan shuka ana horar dashi azaman iri-iri. Ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don kulawa, da gamsuwa tare da fure mai tsayi da yawa;

Ahimenez Lavender Fancy Hoto

Asali sa Lavender Fancy yana ba da furanni masu matsakaiciyar matsakaici tare da ruwan hoda a tsakiyar. Horar da matsayin ampel iri-iri.

Reviews florists game da kyawawan Ahimenes

Ahimenez mai cikakken hoto

Marina, 38 years old: Ni ban tsunduma cikin sana'ar kashe ciyawa ba, Ina ƙaunar sa ne lokacin da akwai kyawawan furanni da yawa a gidan. Na yanke shawara in gwada Achimenes, Na gan shi tare da aboki. Na tambaye ta na wasu 'ya'yan itace. Na girma wannan fure mai kauna na tsawon shekaru 2, a cikin shekarar farko dole ne in yi nazarin dukkan abubuwan kula da kulawa. Yana da matukar ban mamaki kyakkyawa, Ina ba da shawara ga kowa da ya dasa wannan fure don ado na gida. Da farko kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari don nazarin wallafe-wallafen akan wannan fure, kamar yadda nayi. Kuma sannan sakamakon ba zai daɗe da zuwa ba.

Ekaterina, 'yar shekara 56: Ina son dasa tsire-tsire na cikin gida akan windowsill dina, Na girma nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Da zarar na ga Achimenes mai fure a cikin shago kuma ba zai iya tsayayya ba. Yanzu ya faranta mini rai tare da kyawawan furanni tsawon shekaru 6 yanzu. Kula da shi ba shi da wuya kamar yadda ake tsammani da farko. Ina bayar da shawarar wannan kyakkyawan fure ga kowa, kawai kuna buƙatar yin nazarin duk ƙarancin ci gaban da aka samu a gaba.