A al'adance anyi amfani da kayan adana kayan gargajiya a cikin zane-zanen kayan lambu a cikin China, Korea, da Japan. Tsarin jinsunan gida, gami da Juniper na kasar Sin, suna samun dama ga masu bautar Turai, da sauri suka sami shahara sosai.
Bayanin Juniper na kasar Sin
Farkon ambaton tsire-tsire na al'adun kasar Sin na Juniperus (Juniperus chinensis) ya ƙare daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 18. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa masu jan hankali sun jawo hankalin masu ɗaukar shimfidar filayen allurai marasa amfani, suna zage-zage kuma suna taɗa kan rassan manya, amma a lokaci guda suna dacewa sosai, kamar sikelin kore, akan harbe-harbe matasa.
Na farko, kyawawan allurai masu laushi basu wuce 3 mm ba, to, yayin da harbi ya girma, tsawon sa yana ƙaruwa zuwa 12 mm. Ba su zama a bayan itace ba, sun zama masu wahalar gaske, a kowane ɗayansu haske ne, kusan farin rabe ya bayyana. Kamar kowane junipers, 'yan asalin China ne da sauran yankuna na Gabas ta Tsakiya, ana saninsa da rashin ci gaba mai saurin lalacewa da' ya'yan itace mai saukin gaske. Abubuwan duhu masu duhu masu duhu waɗanda aka rufe su da wani yanki mai launin toka mai launin toka tare da tsaba 2-3 a cikin wannan nau'in na iya samun nau'i mai zagaye ko elongated, girma dabam, amma koyaushe ya yi girma a shekara ta biyu bayan fitowar.
A cikin Juniper na kasar Sin, ba kawai berries suna da yawa ba, har ma da tsire-tsire kansu. A cikin yanayin, waɗannan manyan bishiyoyi tare da kambi na pyramidal har zuwa tsayi mita 20, kuma tsintsaye masu tsayi tare da harbe na bakin ciki tare da diamita har zuwa 2.5 mm da tsawo ba fiye da rabin mita ba.
Bayanin Shahararrun Juniper na Sinawa daban-daban
Bambancin al'adu, da rashin fassararsa, da kwalliyar kwalliya da daidaita shi, ya sanya Juniper kasar Sin ta zama tsintsiya madaurinki daya ta 'yan Bonsai. Babu ƙarancin wannan nau'in da ake buƙata a ƙirar ƙasa. A cikin jerin kundin adireshi na kamfani da na kamfanonin kiwo a yau akwai kusan nau'ikan 50 na wannan juniper.
Juniper Kasar Sin (Alps)
Juniper iri-iri na Blue Alps na kasar Sin shine ɗayan nau'ikan da aka fi amfani da wannan nau'in kayan zaki. Itace tare da allura masu launin kore-kore a cikin balagaggu na samar da daji mai tsayin mita 2 zuwa 4. Koyaya, don kaiwa ga irin wannan katako mai juyi zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa. Kyakkyawan kambi mai shimfiɗa mai yalwa tare da launin toka ko launin toka na azurfa an yi wa ado da harbe-harbe matasa. Sai da ya kai shekaru 10, da tsiro ya tsiro zuwa tsayin mita 2 tare da rawanin kambi na kusan mita daya da rabi.
Juniper Blue Alps ne mai tsananin sanyi-Hardy a tsakiyar layin. Tare da rashin dusar ƙanƙara mai tsananin sanyi da sanyi mai sanyi, mabuƙatun da ke tattare da allurai launin ruwan kasa ana iya ganinsu a rassanta a lokacin bazara. Don dasa shuki shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankuna tare da tsammanin ci gaban seedling nan gaba. Itatuwan yayi kyau a matsayin babba a tsakanin albarkatu masu karamin karfi, na iya zama da amfani a rukunin rukuni, kuma a matsayin tushen abin ado don tsiro na fure.
Juniper na kasar Sin Stricta (Stricta)
Wannan nau'in juniper iri-iri ba a taɓa rasa shi ba a tsakanin bishiyoyi na ornamental a cikin lambu. Dangane da kwatankwacin hoto da hoton Juniper na kasar Sin, wannan tsiron yana da kambi mai kamannin gaske, wanda ya kunshi rassa masu tsayi sama. An rufe harbe-korafen masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi, kuma a cikin hunturu, allurai-launin toka mai tsananin haske. Itatuwan tsire-tsire sun ba da 'ya'ya, suna samar da berries masu launin shuɗi-violet mai yawa.
Al'adu, kamar danginsa na kusa, ya daɗe. Tare da ƙarancin kulawa da kuma madaidaiciyar wuri a cikin lambu, juniper yana zaune har zuwa shekaru 100 da haihuwa. Amma saboda jinkirin haɓaka, irin wannan ɗan bishiyar Stricta juniper zai kai tsayin mita 2-2.5 kawai. Ana amfani da wannan kadara ta tsiro a cikin shimfidar ƙasa da shimfidar wuri. Shuke-shuke suna da tushe a cikin ƙananan gidaje har ma a cikin kwantena.
Juniper na kasar Sin Stricta Variegata (Stricta Variegata)
A dabi'a, yawancin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire sukan sukan Masu kiwo, a hankali suna lura da "yawan" wuraren gandun daji, na iya ganowa lokaci-lokaci da kuma karfafa canje-canje masu ban sha'awa a bayyanar gidajen dabbobi. Godiya ga irin wannan maye gurbi, yana yiwuwa a sami nau'ikan juniper na ado tare da bututu, allurai masu launi iri-iri.
Juniper cultivar Chinesean Sina Varie Variegata ya dace da kwatancen tsire-tsire iri iri, ban da ɗayan. A wannan yanayin, manyan spiky needles na azurfa-kore yadudduka suna kusa da wuraren launin shuɗi-zina, cream ko haske mai launin rawaya-kore.
Kamar kakanninsa na azurfa, irin wannan ɗan itace mai sauƙi yana rayuwa bushewa, mara kyau a cikin abinci mai gina jiki ko ƙasa mai narkewa, amma ba ya jin daɗi a cikin inuwa, inda inuwa ta rana ta allura ta lalace, kuma shuka da kanta take kallo.
Juniper Kasar Mint Julep (Mint Julep)
Mint Julep shine hadaddiyar giyar ne bisa dogayen giya mai ƙarfi da kuma daskararren kore gurnani mai haske. Juniper na Mint Julep na kasar Sin, mai suna bayan abin sha na asali, yana da sabon launi mai kyau da aka saukakakken allura da kuma kambi mai kyawu. Itace mai girma tare da kambi mai nisan mita 3.5 zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2. Harbe sun samar da wata irin daji mai ban sha'awa yayin da suke girma suna karyawa kuma suna daukar nau'ikan manyan baka.
A cikin lambun, yana da kyau wannan shuka ta sami wuri a cikin rana kuma la'akari da cewa an rarraba kambi a cikin faɗin shekaru, saboda haka ana shuka amfanin gona makwabta a nesa. Itatuwa za ta zama adon duwatsun dutse, lambuna masu ban sha'awa da kuma kyakkyawan yanayi na tsintsayen furanni na bazara.
Juniper Sinawa Kuriwao Zinariya (Kuriwao Gold)
Babban fa'idar zinaper Curivao zinari shine yaɗuwa, kamar an soke shi da kambi mai sauƙi na tsayin mita 1.5-3. Wannan tasirin yana faruwa ne saboda tsiron da ke rufe rassan daskararru allurai na rawaya da kore. A ƙarshen harbe, sautunan zinariya sun fi zama sananne kuma suna sa duka ɗanyen da ba shi da kyau da kuma ado.
Bambanci tare da matsakaita, kusan 15 cm girma na shekara-shekara, wanda ya dace da dasa shuki kamar kayan ado ne kawai a kusurwar gonar, da kuma a cikin gungun huhun ko herbaceous perennials. Bonsai za a iya kafa tushen tsirrai na wannan iri-iri. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa launin motley na allura an kiyaye shi a cikin haske. Talakawa launuka daban-daban suna fara zama cikin inuwa.
A lokacin bazara, Juniper na Kuriwao na kasar Sin yana buƙatar shasha, in ba haka ba yana yiwuwa a bushe matasa harbe da kuma kayan lambu.
Juniper Spartan na Spartan (Spartan)
An samo wannan nau'in juniper ne a cikin mafi girman gandun daji na Amurka Monrovia a 1960. Itace tare da kambi mai amfani da pyramidal mai yawa wanda aka kafa ta rassan tsaye tsaye yayi girma zuwa girman 6 mita da diamita na kimanin mita 2. Green allura suna da yawan fuska bayyanar, kodayake a kan harbe da ke tsiro za ka ga allura mai siffa-ganye, mai tsayi.
Saboda girman girman rawanin da girma bai wuce 15 cm a kowace shekara ba, tsirrai na Juniper Spartan na kasar Sin suna da kyau kwarai da gaske.
Daga cikin tsirannin Juniper na kasar Sin, ana iya sanin wannan nau'in a matsayin ɗayan mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy. Sabili da haka, ana dasa shuki shukoki na siffar pyramidal halayyar ba kawai a cikin lambuna masu zaman kansu ba, har ma a cikin murabba'ai waɗanda ke amfani da wuraren shakatawa na wuraren shakatawa da wuraren jama'a.
Juniper Sinanci na Zinare (Tsohon Zinare)
M da juniper Juniper kasar Sin Tsohon Zinare - ainihin zinare a shafin. Yaren mutanen Holland daban-daban tare da kambi na squat mai kyawun kyawun haske mai launin kore ko launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, ɗan shekara 10, yana da tsawo na 50 cm da diamita na kusan mita. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine 150 cm, girman kambi ya ninka biyu. A needles, da yawa rufe harbe, suna da yafi bayyanar Sikeli.
Don kula da hasken launi da sifar, shuka yana buƙatar samun tsari na yau da kullun da yalwar hasken rana. Juniper tare da karami mai girman kai da rashin temakawa mai rikice-rikice tare da kasancewa cikin rukunin gidaje, yayi kyau solo, zai iya girma a cikin akwati.
Juniper kasar Sin Expansa Variegata
Itace ta kasance tare da bishiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su. Abubuwan da ke bambanta wurare daban-daban na tabarau suna ba ƙaramin shuka ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa, kamannin da ba su dace ba. Juniper na kasar Sin Ekspansa Variegata - daya daga cikin kananan nau'ikan wannan nau'in. Tsawon tsararren daji ba ya wuce cm 30 - 50. Tun da yake babban ci gaban yana kan hanyar kwance, diamita na kambin squat ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi ko fiye.
Dankin tsire-tsire marasa isasshen tsire-tsire masu bushewa da kyau a ƙarƙashin tsari mai dusar ƙanƙara, amma a cikin bazara yana buƙatar kariya daga rana mai haske da daskararren kankara. Haushi yana shan wahala saboda bushewar bazara, aibobi mara nauyi da matattun aibobi na iya bayyana a kambi.
