Osteospermum wani kyakkyawan fure ne ya zo mana daga Afirka ta Kudu kuma ana samun nasarar yin noma a cikin filin bude latitude ɗinmu. Ya kasance ga dangin astrov. Tsarin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan halittu sama da 60.
Babban bayani
Ana dasa bishiyoyin tsire-tsire, adadi mai yawa na kwanduna masu kama da ɗamara na fure akan su, saboda wannan ana kiranta osteospermum “Cape chamomile”. Stemsan itace da furanni suna da girma - har zuwa cm 30. inflorescences sun kai 5 cm, amma sun riga sun lalai iri iri waɗanda furanni suka girma zuwa 9 cm kuma mai tushe har zuwa cm 75. Da wuya mu same su, suna girma ne kawai a Turai.
A launi of inflorescences ne fari, ruwan hoda, orange da shunayya. Tsarin fure shine mafi yawan shuɗi, amma a wasu nau'ikan itace orange, fari, ruwan hoda mai zurfi. Ganyen suna da haske kore, mai yawa. Fure ne unpretentious kuma blooms kusan duk lokacin rani.
Yana faruwa cewa shuka ya rikice tare da dimorphic, kamar yadda waɗannan furanni sune dangi. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru cewa ba a sayar da ɗakin karatun dimbin hoto ƙarƙashin sunan kansa ba, amma a matsayin dangi. Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan furanni shine cewa osteospermum perennial ne kuma ɗakunan karatu na dimorph shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara.
Iri da iri
Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan shine maganin osteospermum. Yana girma sosai kuma yana da tushe mai girma. Yana son yanayin yanayi, baya son sanyi. Yawancin halittun da ke da launi daban-daban da sifar fure sun kasance daga gare ta - Butmill, Kongo, Zulu, Volta, Haske mai fitila da sauransu.
Osteospermum mai girma - Wannan nau'ikan iri ne wanda furanni suna da babban daji tare da furanni da yawa. Yana fure mafi kyau a rana kuma yana da zafi sosai. Don adana fure a matsayin perenni a cikin lokacin sanyi, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da ingantaccen fitila kuma ba a shayar da shi sosai.
Osteospermum yayi sanyi - Wannan iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi, sabili da haka ya ci gaba da Bloom ga sanyi kanta. Ba ji tsoron zafi da iska ba. Amma, rashin alheri, wannan fure shekara-shekara ce. Babu shakka an fitar dashi tare da taimakon ɗakunan karatu na dimorph.
Haɗa Osteospermum - yafi girma a matsayin shekara-shekara saboda yanayin yanayi, amma perenni ne. Yana son rana, amma kuma yana girma sosai cikin inuwa. Yana tsayayya da sanyi da zafi. Idan kana son fure ya kasance perenni, to, don hunturu, ajiye shi a cikin dakin sanyi, mai haske ba tare da ɗan ruwa ba.
Osteospermum Fashion - Furen da ba a cika yin fure ba, wanda galibi ake sa shi a gida, amma kuma za'a iya dasa shi a gonar. Hakanan wannan shine karatun shekara na ɗakunan karatun dimorph.
Ostospermum namo da kulawa
An ambaci wasu fasalolin nau'ikan daban-daban a sama, yanzu bari muyi magana game da barin, gabaɗaya. Don saukowarta, yanki maras kyau da rana ta dace dashi. A cikin inuwa, shuka zai kuma girma, amma fure zai zama sakaci.
A bu mai kyau takin kasar tare da humus, yashi da ciyawar kasar. Daidaitan adadin kayan aikin. Game da zazzabi, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan fure daidai yana yarda da zafi da sanyi, amma ba mai wuce kima ba.
Idan ka shuka tsiro a cikin tukunya, to, ka sha shi a kai a kai, amma kada ka cika shi. Yana da kyau sosai idan zaku iya takin furanni duk mako. Lokacin da aka sadu da wannan yanayin, fure ba zai dauki dogon lokaci ba.
Matsilar osteosperm ya zama dole domin daji ya yi kauri. Ana buƙatar aiwatar da wannan hanyar aƙalla sau biyu. Wata muhimmiyar ma'ana ita ce cirewar wilted da bushe inflorescences.
Ostospermum namo iri a gida
Idan halayen furanni da ke da bambancin fure ba su da mahimmanci a gare ku, to, zaku iya amfani da hanyar haɓaka daga tsaba, tunda yana da sauƙi. Abubuwan Osteosperm suna da yawa kuma saboda wannan, zaku iya tsallake matakin ɗaukar hoto, kuma nan da nan yin dasa a cikin kwantena daban (don haka tsire-tsire ba zai sha wahala daga dasawa ba).
Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin Maris. Don dasa shuki sod, yashi da humus ko allunan peat. Yana da kyau a shuka tsaba babu zurfin zurfin 5 5, don haka suna yin saurin sauri. Rike tukwane a gida a zazzabi na kimanin 20 ° C, idan aka yi toho, to sai a rage kadan.
Bayan wata hanyar ganye na gaskiya sun bayyana, kara zurfafa kara kadan kuma tsunkule saman. A watan Mayu, kuna buƙatar fara ɗaukar seedlings osteosperm zuwa sanyin sanyi - ɗaukar furen zuwa baranda ko zuwa gonar zuwa iska mai kyau.
Saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Mayu. Shuka osteospermum a nesa nesa kusa da juna, aƙalla 20 cm, kamar yadda bushes ɗin zai yi girma sosai. Bayan dasa shuki fure, shayar da shi safe da maraice tsawon kwanaki.
A cikin kaka, kuna buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin tukunya kuma ku kawo shi cikin gidan. Ka bar shi ya yi sanyi. Don tara tsaba, bincika fure na waje (harsuna) - suna samar akan su, kuma ba cikin kwandon ba.
Osteospermum yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Osteopermum a cikin hunturu za'a iya adanar shi a gida, kuma a cikin bazara za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar yanke.
Tare da wuka mai kaifi, yanke saman kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko gansakuka da hydrogel. Sanya sandunan a cikin wani wuri mai dumin dumu-dumu mai kyau, samar da yanayi mai kama da wanda aka shuka. Kadan fiye da mako guda zai wuce, kuma zaku fahimci wanne ne ya samo tushe.
Cutar da kwari
Yana da cikakken daraja ba damuwa game da cututtuka da kwari. Wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da kariya a gare su kuma cututtukan cututtuka suna da wuya.
