Sunan Latin na raspberries - Rubus idaeus an samo shi ne daga kalmomin rubus - "ja" da ideos - sunan tsaunin dutse a tsibirin Crete, bisa ga almara, wurin da magabacin daji ke tsiro. Rasberi masu rasun daji sun zama magabata da yawa. A yau, lambar su tana cikin ɗaruruwan ɗari, kuma aƙalla akwai tabbacin za a iya samu a kowane lambun. Rasberi shine baban birni na musamman ta halayen abinci, kuma namo shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba shi da wahala, saboda raspberries ya yadu kamar ciyawa! Amma don samun m da manyan berries, kuna buƙatar bin madaidaicin dabarun aikin wannan shuka. Wannan shine labarin mu.
Rasberi rasberi a kan wani daji.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Rasberi gama gari (Rubus idaeus) - deciduous shrub tare da perennial rhizome, daga abin da biennial dagagge mai tushe har zuwa daya da rabi mita high ci gaba. Tsarin rhizome shine sinuous, woody, tare da tushen tushen tushen mai yawa wanda zai samar da tsarin ingantaccen tsari. Rasberi mai tushe kafa. The harbe na farko shekara ne ciyawa, kore tare da mai laushi shafi, m, an rufe da bakin ciki, yawanci m dada spikes.
Ganyayyaki Rasberi sune oval, madadin, petiolate, hadaddun, tare da ganyayyaki 3-7, kore mai duhu a saman, farar fata a ƙasa, furen ƙananan gashi.
Furen rasberi suna da fari, kimanin 1 cm ko'ina, aka tattara a cikin ƙaramar tseran tsefe, wanda ke kan saman mai tushe ko a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Petals guntu fiye da kofin.
Fruitsaan Rasberi wasu ƙananan dan gashi ne mai haɓaka, sun girma a kan kayan masarufi a cikin 'ya'yan itace hadaddun. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba wai kawai a harbe na shekara ta biyu ba. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, 'ya'yan itatuwa ma sun bayyana a kan harbe farkon shekarar a tsakiyar kaka. Wadannan harbe sun zama launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa, rassa masu rassa tare da fure fure suna girma daga axils na ganye.
Nan da nan bayan fruiting, rassan gefen sun bushe, amma sabon mai tushe ya girma daga wannan tushe na shekara mai zuwa. A tsakiyar Rasha, raspberries Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Yuli, wani lokacin har sai Agusta.
Dokokin dasa shuki raspberries
Lokacin saukarwa, dole ne a zabi mafaka daga iska da matsakaicin laima inda ba tare da samun damar zuwa hasken rana ba. Raspberries sun fi buƙatu akan ƙasa fiye da sauran tsire-tsire na Berry. Yana tasowa mafi kyau akan haske yashi loamy ko loamy kasa tare da submeable subsoils.
Rasberi ana shuka shuki ko dai a farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe furanni, ko a kaka, bayan faɗuwar ganye. Kwanan wata dasa shuki ya dogara da yanayin yanayi na gida. Yawancin lokaci, dasa rani an fi bada shawarar, duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, idan dusar ƙanƙara ba ta daɗewa kuma sanyi yakan sa a lokaci guda, seedlings na iya mutuwa.
Don zane, ingancin ƙwayar rasberi yana da mahimmanci. Dole ne a haɓaka su da kyau, tare da tushen fibrous mai ƙarfi.
Rasberi tsire-tsire ne mai hoto. A cikin wuraren da ba su da hasken, raspberries suna haɓaka harbe na bakin ciki, fure mai rauni, wanda daga baya ya samar da flowersan furanni da berries. Don namo rasberi, zaɓi yanki mai santsi tare da karamin gangara of 2 ° -3 °.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire Rasberi a cikin layuka, nisa tsakanin wadda ke 1.3 m. A jere tsakanin bushes bushes m.
Lokacin dasa shuki raspberries, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- sanya rasberi Tushen a sarari, ba tare da nuna musu zuwa saman ba;
- a kan kasa mai haske, zurfafa tushen wuya ta 5 cm, a kan kasa mai nauyi, bar shi a matakin ƙasa.
Bayan dasa, dole ne a shayar da shuka a cikin farashin guga na ruwa akan bushes 3, bayan haka ya kamata a dasa bishiyar shuka. A kan shafin yanar gizon rasberi, dole ne a shigar da trellises, wanda daga baya hakan zai zama dole don ɗaure harbe-mai ɗauke da itace.
Rasberi
Don shigar da su akan rukunin yanar gizon, suna tono a cikin ginshiƙai tare da jerin bishiyoyi a nesa na 5-7 a tsakanin juna kuma suna jan layuka biyu na waya a tsayi na 0.6 m da 1 Bayan dasa, raspberries sun fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekara.
Kula da rasberi
Ta hanyar halayensa na halittu, Rasberi yana cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ke share ƙasa mai ƙarfi kuma suna fitar da abubuwan gina jiki da yawa daga ciki. Abin da ya sa ɗayan manyan ayyukan kulawa da rassa shine kiyayewa da sake mamaye danshi ta ƙasa (musamman a farkon rabin bazara) da abubuwan gina jiki.
Ana samun wannan ta hanyar kwance ƙasa da sarrafa sako. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, lokacin da bushes bai yi girma ba, ana iya horar da ƙasa a cikin madaidaiciya kuma hanyoyi masu juyawa. Wadancan zuriya waɗanda ba a buƙata don yaduwar raspberries ya kamata a hallaka su a lokacin kwance ƙasa.
Kowace shekara, ana yin hatsin tare da wasu nau'ikan takin gargajiya (taki, peat, da dai sauransu) ko kuma gauraya ma'adinai na ma'adinan. Tare da aikace-aikacen da suka wuce kima da takin mai magani (musamman ma wadanda ke dauke da nitrogenous), ana lura da yawan harbe-harbe, wanda bazai iya girma ba sabili da haka daskarewa a cikin hunturu.
Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara saitawa, yana da amfani don ciyar da raspberries tare da slurry ko droppings kaza, kuma inda ba a sami ruwan sama a Yuni-Yuli, ya zama dole don shayar da raspberries. Ana yin ruwa ta hanyar barin ruwa ta fushin ko yayyafa su.
Gabaɗaya, kula da raspberries mai sauki ne. A cikin bazara, ya ƙunshi cikin 'yantar da harbe daga dusar ƙanƙara kuma yankan fiɗa ta 15-20 cm don haɓaka buds a kaikaice. Berries a kansu an ɗaura daga saman kusan zuwa ƙasa, karin ripening na berries yana faruwa, ƙirar rasberi yana ƙaruwa.
Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi cikin kwance ƙasa, cire ciyayi. Ba shi yiwuwa a makara tare da kwance raspberries, kamar dai idan kun makara za ku iya lalata girma harbe na raspberries.
Rassan da aka datse suna buƙatar a yanke su saboda kar su zama asalin cutar kuma kar su lalata ƙasa. An kuma yanka ƙarin harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara, yana barin 4-7 don fruiting.
Farkon harbe na raspberries yawanci ci gaba cikin hanzari sabili da haka sun fi ƙwayar cuta da cutar tabo, lalacewa ta hanyar rasberi, kuma sauƙin karya ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska da ruwan sama. Bisa ga wannan, shi ne mafi alh tori da samar da wata rasberi daji daga harbe na biyu girma kalaman. Ba su da wataƙila lalata kwari da cutar. A ƙarshen lokacin shuka rasberi, harbe-harben iska na biyu ya kai tsayin 1.6-1.8.
Raspberries na iya samar da amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin yanki na shekaru 12 ko fiye, idan ana amfani da takin zamani akai-akai. Shekaru 2-3 bayan kafa rukunin yanar gizon bishiyoyi, yawanci a ƙarshen Satumba da farkon Oktoba, 5-8 kilogiram na humus ta 1 sq M ana amfani da ƙasa. m., ƙara 10-15 gr. tukunyar potash, phosphorus da nitrogen. Tare da riguna na saman bazara, aikace-aikacen takin zamani yana haifar da haɓaka yawan harbe harbe na shekara-shekara.
Picauki rasberi da ajiya
Rasberi rasberi, ƙwace daga daji, kar a yi jinkiri, tsayawa da ɗanɗano, matsakaici, kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Bugu da kari, ana iya lalata berries cikin duka lokacin girbi da lokacin ajiya. Sabili da haka, ya fi dacewa ku tattara su kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma kada ku sanya su a cikin lokacin farin ciki saboda kar su yi crumple a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu. Berries a daya daji ripen a daban-daban gudun a makonni da yawa.
Zaka iya ajiye raspberries tsawon lokaci ta daskarewa. Kafin sanya berries a cikin injin daskarewa, ana bada shawara a sanya su a kan farantin don kada su daskare a dunƙule. Za'a iya tura berries daskararre zuwa jaka filastik ko wasu kayayyaki kuma a adana su a cikin injin daskarewa har zuwa watanni biyu.
Yankin Rasberi
Raspberries suna yaduwa ta hanyar lignified da kore tushen zuriya, kore da tushen cuttings. Ya kamata a ɗauki kayan dasawa daga kyawawan bushes, shekaru 3-5. Tushen ƙwayar shuka don dasa shine yawanci ana ɗaukar su a cikin kaka a cikin jihar da aka tsara. Kuna iya ɗaukar su cikin ƙasa mai ciyawa, amma idan yanayin yayi zafi a wannan lokacin, ƙimar rayuwa za ta zama taɓarɓarewa kaɗan.
Abubuwan da aka fi dacewa suna ɗaukar tushen Tushen tare da diamita na 2 -4 mm, da tsawon 8 zuwa cm 12. Ana iya dasa su a farko a cikin makarantar, sannan a cikin dindindin. Watsawa raspberries tare da kore kore ya fi wuya da wahala.
Riesataccen Rasberi.
Mafi kyawun hanyar yada yaduwar raspberries shine amfani da tushen zuriya. Lokacin tono su, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kodan da ke kan tushen wuyansa ba su lalace ba, saboda su, harbe matasa suna girma a farkon, shekara bayan dasa.
Seedlings da aka zaɓa don dasa ya kamata ya sami kyakkyawan lobe tare da tsawon akalla 10 cm, kuma harba kauri - aƙalla 8 mm, ba tare da alamun cutar ba.
Kuna iya yada raspberries da tushen tushe. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar yawanci don ɗaukar tsohuwar sashin. Don dasa dasa additionalarin ƙarin Tushen kauri daga fensir, wanda akan sami ingantattun buds da farkon harbe. An yanke su cikin guda tare da tsawon 25-30 cm kuma an shimfiɗa su a cikin shirye-shiryen tsarukan. Wannan hanyar dasa shuki ya kawar da yiwuwar canza launin tabki mai launin shuɗi.
Tare da duk hanyoyin da ake yaduwa na raspberries, dole ne seedlings su sami kyakkyawan tushe. Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a bushe shi. A saboda wannan, Tushen ana tsoma shi cikin daskararren masara, a lokacin sufuri suna nannade cikin burlap, fim.
Babban mahimmancin ci gaban mai kyau na raspberries da samun babban adadin shine daidai zabi na wurin dasa. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, hasken rana ya haskaka shi sosai, kuma ya wadatar isasshen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu.
Rasberi ba ya son zayyana, a cikin inuwa ana shafawa ta cututtukan fungal, yana daskarewa ba tare da tsari da dusar ƙanƙara ba. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar dasa bishiyoyi a cikin jere guda tare da iyakar shafin, yayin lura da nisan mil 1 daga iyakar .. Tare da wannan hanyar dasa, bishiyoyin rasberi suna da hasken rana sosai, ƙasa da cututtukan fungal.
Raspberries na iya yin girma da 'ya'yan itace a kan kowane ƙasa, amma ya fi son hasken loamy da yashi loamy, mai arziki a cikin humus kuma yana da taushi. A kan kasa mai nauyi, yana jin mafi muni. Bai yarda da kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa ba.
Siffofin girma raspberries baki, purple da blackberry
Andashirye da baƙi da launin shuɗi (ɓangaren ruwan fata da launin ja) rasas, blackberries suna kara jan hankalin yan lambu masu son siyi a Siberiya. Wannan shi ne saboda babban abun ciki na P-aiki mahadi a cikin berries, sabon abu blackberry dandano. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire sun fi tsayayya wa tabar wiwi mai saurin kisa da sauro, saboda karfin da ke tattare da kuzari, da kuma daskararren berries - don lalacewa.
Ana gudanar da aikin zaɓi tare da baƙar fata masu ruwan baƙi a Cibiyar Binciken Allungiyar Binciken -ungiyar Noma duka Michurina, NIZISNP, tare da blackberries - a kudu na ƙasar.
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan launin ruwan hoda da shuɗi masu launin shuɗi sune: Cumberland, tatsuniya, Black Fan, Amethyst; baƙar fata - black, Agawam, Texas, Texaswarai da yawa, Gabas. Uku na ƙarshe sun kasance na I.V. Michurin ta hanyar shuka tsaba na Loganberry rasberi-blackberry matasan. Dukkanin basu da-hunturu, saboda haka suna buƙatar tsari mai kyau. Fasahar aikin gona na kula da fasahar noma na ƙasa na shuki da blackberries iri ɗaya ce kamar jan. Amma akwai wasu sifofi masu alaƙa da ilimin halitta na waɗannan nau'ikan.
Black raspberries ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa verticillum wilting, don haka kada dasa ya kamata a yi bayan Nightshade: dankali, tumatir. Ba za ku iya dasa shi kusa da raspberries ba, daga abin da zai iya kamuwa da cutar mosaic kore, wanda ba ƙaramar lahani ga ƙarshen ba.
Rasberi bakar fata.
Bishiyoyi masu ruwan baƙi da baƙi - ciyawar daji; tsire-tsire ba sa zuriya, forming kawai harbe na canzawa. Sabili da haka, samuwar da trimming suna da halaye na kansu. Lokacin da harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara suka isa tsawo na 50-60 cm, tsunkule su. An dakatar da haɓaka, amma huhun axillary yana farkawa, daga inda harbe-harben na gefen ya yi girma zuwa mita kuma ya ƙara tsawon ƙarshen bazara.
Cututtuka Rasberi da Karin kwari
Strawberry Rasberi Weevil
Smallan ƙaramar launin toka-baki mai tsananin kwaɗayi. Irin ƙwaro cuta lalata matasa ganye, gnaw furanni da sauri yi duhu da kuma fada a kashe. Mace sa ƙwai a cikin buds. Larvae da suka bayyana a wurin sun ci wani ɓangare na fure da kuma pupate. Abu ne mai sauki ka same su: idan ka karya toho mai bushewa, zai ƙunshi ƙaramar tsutsa mara nauyi da launin shuɗi. Daga shekaru goma na biyu na Yuli matasa beetles fito daga larvae, wanda lalata ganye. A cikin hunturu, kwari suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ganye da suka faɗo a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Matakan sarrafawa. Kafin fure, ana feshe raspberries tare da Iskra, Confidor ko makamantan su. Bayan an dauko berries, ana kula da shuki bushes na biyu tare da karbofos.
Rasberi irin ƙwaro
Daya daga cikin manyan kwari na raspberries. Irin ƙwaro da kuma larvae lalata berries. Berries zama m ga sabo sayarwa da aiki. Jikin irin ƙwaro yana da dindindin-oval, launin toka-shuɗi, tsawon tsawon 2.5-3. Tsutsa mai haske fari, kai mai launin ruwan kasa. Kwaro na manya da larvae suna da lahani. Bayan wintering a cikin ƙasa kusa da daji zuwa zurfin 10 cm, gwoza suna fitowa daga Yuni 5 zuwa 20.
Da farko, suna zaune a kan ciyawa, furanni na 'ya'yan itace da wasu albarkatu na Berry, to sai a ci gaba da raspberries. A kan ganyayyaki matasa, da ƙwaro suna cin naman tsakanin jijiyoyin. Daga baya beetles ku ci stamens da pistils. Kudancin lalacewa suna lalata berries ta cin abinci drupes da yin motsawa a cikin ciyawar. An rage yawan zafin nama na berries na 50%, sun lalace kuma sun rasa halaye na kasuwanci. Lalacewa ga raspberries a cikin lambunan mutum ya kai 100%. Irin ƙwaro da kuma larvae hunturu a cikin ƙasa kusa da bushes. Suna zuwa rayuwa lokacin da zafin jiki na saman abinci ya kai 12-13 ° C.
An samo ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin adadi masu yawa yayin fure, lokacin da mace ke sanya ƙwayayensu a cikin furanni, daga abin da aka haifar larvae a ƙarshen Yuni. Bayan haɓaka, larvae bayan kwanaki 40-45 sun shiga cikin ƙasa don ilmantar.
Matakan sarrafawa. Tsire tsire-tsire yayin farauta kafin fure tare da malalar 0.2% ko shirye-shiryen "Iskra", "Decis", "Confidor". Digging ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes kuma a cikin aisles yayin ɗalibi zuwa zurfin 15 cm
Galicia harba, ko sauro rasberi
Wani kwaro na rasberi a cikin Yankin Non-Chernozem da sauran yankuna na ɓangaren Turai na Rasha. Mace na sa ƙwai a cikin fasa a cikin haushi na matasa harbe, inda za a iya samun lardin orange guda ɗari. Larvae rayuwa a ƙarƙashin bawo a cikin cambial Layer. A wuraren ciyarwa, suna samar da aibi mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda a hankali ya zama baƙi. Larvae sa mutuwa daga cikin haushi da bushewa daga harbe.
Bayan ciyarwa, larvae ya faɗi ƙasa kuma ya shirya kwastomar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo a zurfin zurfin. A kan shuka mai lalacewa sosai a cikin bazara, akwai rassa da yawa da suka karu a tsayin 10-15 cm daga farfajiyar ƙasa. Galitsa na iya lalata kashi 80% na amfanin gona.
Matakan sarrafawa. Sau biyu na tsirrai da ƙasa a gindin su da 0.2% malalarion emulsion a farkon ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (farkon haɓakar ƙananan harbe) da kuma bayan wasu kwanakin 10-12. Cikakken kaka ko rarar bazara zuwa zurfin 10 cm tare da juyin juya halin ɗakuna yana taimakawa wajen rusa wani ɓangaren lardi na hunturu a cikin koko. Yanke da kone harbe da suka lalace.
Rasberi koda asu
Kananan malam buɗe ido. Tsutsa yana da lahani, yana da kyau ja mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-baki, ya kai mm 9 a tsayi. A lokacin kumburin koda na kumburi, larvae ya ciji cikin kodan ya ci su. Bayan lalata koda, tsutsa yana gabatar da kanta cikin harbin. A cikin shekarun haifuwar haihuwar, larvae lalata har zuwa 90% na kodan. Yammata a cikin tsohon landings.
Matakan sarrafawa. Yanke da lalata harbe a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara, kafin maharan su bar wuraren hunturu. Fesa tare da 0.3% karbofos emulsion yayin kumburin koda ko tare da Iskra, Decis, mafita Confidor.
Rasberi tushe tashi
Smallananan (har zuwa 5 mm) tashi mai launin toka. Cutarwa larvae. Suna yin motsi madauwari a cikin tushe zuwa gindin harbe.A lokaci guda, fi na matasa harbe daura da lanƙwasa, sa'an nan kuma baƙi kuma mutu.
Matakan sarrafawa. Harbe da aka lalace ya yanke ƙasa ya hallaka. Larvae partially mutu a lokacin da digging kasar gona. Fesa tare da 0.3% karbofos emulsion yayin budada ko tare da mafita na Iskra, Decis, shirye-shiryen Confidor.
Anthracnose
A causative wakili cutar ne naman kaza, shi rinjayar ganye, mai tushe, matasa harbe, wani lokacin berries. Spotsanan tabo suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, keɓaɓɓu, mai launin shuɗi tare da iyakar shuɗi. Jikin da abun ya shafa ya fita. A kan petioles na ganye aibobi ne ƙanana, tawayar, a cikin hanyar sores. A kan mai tushe, aibobi guda ne, launin fari-mai launin shuɗi a launi tare da babbar iyaka mai launin shuɗi. Wani lokaci spots hade da ci gaba da ulcers, da nama juya launin ruwan kasa, da haushi exfoliates.
Matakan sarrafawa. Farkon bazara spraying na bushes tare da 3% nitrafen bayani ko 5% urea bayani. Lokaci na lokaci na rasberi bushes, yankan da abin harbe harbe. Fesa da harbe tare da maganin 1% na Bordeaux ruwa - kafin fure da bayan girbi, ko tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Topaz".
Haske mai tabo
Naman gwari yana shafar dukkanin sassan iska: mai tushe, buds, ganye petioles, ganye. M blurry aibobi bayyana a kan mai tushe, yafi ƙasa da ma'anar abin da aka makala daga cikin ganye petiole, wanda da sauri ƙara da kuma tsaya waje sharply a kan tushen hasken haushi na shekara rasberi harbe.
Yayin da haɓaka ke girma, tabo ya zama launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa tare da tsakiyar haske, tare da abin da manyan ƙwayoyin tubercles ke warwatse. A shekara mai zuwa, a cikin bazara, mai tushe ya fito daga ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara tare da aibobi launin ruwan kasa iri ɗaya. To, farfajiya na ɓawon burodi yana haske, peels. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai ƙarfi tare da tabo launin shuɗi, 50-85% na kodan sun mutu, harbe ya bar baya da girma da haɓaka. Ingancin berries yana tabarbarewa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mara kyau, harbe sun bushe. Tsirrai da gidan sauro na rasberi suka lalata musamman marasa lafiya.
Matakan sarrafawa. Farkon bazara spraying tare da 2% nitrafen bayani. A cikin lokacin girma, ana amfani da 1% na ruwa Bordeaux: fesawa ta farko - kafin fure, na biyu - bayan girbi. Yi amfani da shi don dasa kayan dasa kayan lafiya. Yankan harbe harbe. Na zamani thinning na harbe don tabbatar da mafi kyawun iska.
Haske fari
A causative wakili shine naman kaza, yana shafar ganyayyaki da mai tushe na raspberries. Rounded aibobi form a cikin ganye, da farko haske launin ruwan kasa, to, kuyi, tare da bakin ciki kan iyaka iyaka. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, dige baƙar fata suna fitowa a saman ganye a tsakiyar filayen.
A kwana a tashi, sai wurin ya tabo inda yake ya fadi ya faɗi. Tare da haɓaka mai ƙarfi na cutar, an samar da aibobi da yawa, ƙwayar da ke tsakanin su ta zama launin ruwan kasa kuma babban rabo daga farantin ganye ya mutu. Doan digiri suna bayyana akan mai tushe - jikin jikunan. An lullube naman da aka shafa tare da fasa mai tsayi da kuma juzu'ai. Haushi ya juya da peels.
Matakan sarrafawa. Guda ɗaya tare da m spotting.
Rasberi
Haske mai tabo na mai tushe
Wannan cutar kuma ana kiranta da cutar cancer rasberi. Matsakaici launin ruwan kasa spots bayyana a kan mai tushe, da sauri girma tare da stalk. Kwallan baƙar fata suna warwatse a wurare, daga abin da launin toka-datti mai cike da haɗari ya daidaita. Bayan haka, abin da ya shafa ya fara rarrabe kuma tabon ya zama ya bushe.
Ulcers ba su da zurfi da zurfi tare da anthracnose, amma ya fi girma. A pathogen infects shuke-shuke, fara a watan Yuni, a lokacin duk girma girma, musamman a gaban na inji lalacewar da kwari da kuma high zafi. Naman gwari yana lalata har zuwa 50% na mai tushe. A kan harbe, marasa lafiya, rassan fruiting sun mutu yayin lokacin tumatir na berries.
Matakan sarrafawa. Dasa kayan dasa kayan lafiya. Yanke abin ya shafa harbe-harbe da kona su kai tsaye. Yin rigakafin cutar sauro na rasberi - harbe-kere don ƙirƙirar ɗumamar yanayi na yau da kullun. Ana iya fesawa tare da maganin 1% na ruwa Bordeaux - kafin fure da bayan girbi.
Kwayar cutar sankara ta daji
Kwayar cuta tana shafar rhizome, musamman Tushen tare da lalacewa ta inji. A ƙarƙashin tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta, sel suna fara rarrabawa, kyallen takarda suna girma, haɓaka suna haɓaka, na farko ƙarami, haske, sannan hardening, bumpy, brown brown. A cikin raspberries, haɓaka girma yana raguwa, tsayayya da yanayin zafi da ƙarancin fari ya ragu, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa. Idan lalacewar tsakiyar sashin tushen ne, sai tsiron ya mutu. Tare da dadewar narkar da raspberries a wuri guda a cikin raunuka, har zuwa kashi 60% na bushes mutu.
Matakan sarrafawa. Yi alamar filaye tare da kayan dasa kayan lafiya. Rashin lalacewa daga cikin tushen kafin dasa shuki ta hanyar nutsewa na mintina 2-3 a cikin maganin 1% na sulfate jan karfe.
Musa
Cutar hoto ko ta kwalara. Yana shafar ganye, harbe. Alamun farko na cutar suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki matasa, wanda akan warwatsa launin rawaya, koren haske ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke sa ganyen ya zama dabam. Wani lokacin oiliness da bututun ƙarfe, yankunan kumbura suna bayyana akan ganye. A harbe zama na bakin ciki, 'ya'yan itacen goga ne talauci ci gaba, taqaitaccen, ya ba karamin adadin daya mai gefe, m, bushe, m berries.
Matakan sarrafawa. Amfani da kayan shuka ingantattu; cirewa da kuma kona ciyawar daji; kulawa mai kyau, sarrafa sako, aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai; iko da kwari - yan dako daga kamuwa da cuta ko kamuwa da cuta.
Lyasari Raspberries
Cutar hoto, hoto ya shafa na dan taqaitaccen, kuma ganyayyaki sun sami siffar mara tsari. Abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta suna bayyana, to, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyinsu ne ke haɓaka. Furanni basa ɗaure berries.
Matakan sarrafawa. Iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake amfani da Musa.
Fasaha
An halin da samuwar babban adadin rauni, na bakin ciki, dislored harbe da haifar da sosai m daji. A nan gaba, daji ya zama ƙasa, an kafa ƙarin harbe-harbe.
Matakan sarrafawa. Iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake amfani da Musa.
Amfanin raspberries
Babu wuya mutum wanda ba zai san babban dandano na wannan bishiyar ba! Raspberries suna da lafiya sosai. Ya ƙunshi: daga 5 zuwa 12% sugars (glucose, fructose), bitamin: C (daga 10 zuwa 70%, wanda ke da antioxidant da anti-mai kumburi, saboda haka yana kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta, mura, sanyi), A, B, B1, B2, B9 (salicylic acid, yana da kaddarorin ƙwayoyin cuta), PP, E (maganin antioxidant ne kuma hanya ce ta hana ci gaba da cututtuka da dama, har da cutar kansa). Bitamin da ke cikin raspberries suma suna da alhakin ƙarfi, tsayayyen fata har ma da siɓo.
Shin Rasberi suna girma a cikin lambun ku? Wani aji? Raba kwarewarku game da girma da wannan bishiyar lafiyayyen bishara a cikin sharhi akan labarin ko akan Taron mu.
