Yawancin masu girbin furanni sun goge cewa tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna hutawa a lokacin hunturu, amma wannan ba koyaushe haka yake ba, kuma musamman idan ya shafi fure kamar Decembrist.
Wannan fure yana da sunaye da yawa - zygocactus, Kirsimeti, crayfish, braid na Barbarian. Fallon din ya karbi duk sunayensa ba a banza ba, saboda furanninsa na farko sun yi fure a ranar 17 ga Disamba. A shuka ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma cikin sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings.
Asalin furen da ire-irensa
Wurin haifuwar mban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shine Braziil, ko kuma hakan, daji mai laushi, inda tsiron ya yadu da yaduwa daga tsakiyar daji.
Dankin yana da alaƙa da murtsunguwa, amma yana da matukar bambanta a cikin halayen halittarsa daga wata shuka da take girma a hamada.
Idan an kula da decembrist da kyau, zai yi farin ciki tare da launuka masu haske a cikin hunturu.
Zygocactus yana da rassa masu ƙarfi, waɗanda ke da tsauri akan lokaci. Furanni suna girma akan reshe, waɗanda aka shirya a cikin tiers. Inflorescences decembrist na iya samun launuka iri-iri - Lavender, cream, ja mai duhu, ruwan hoda, lemo, rasberi.
Wajibi ne a faɗi game da tushen tushen shuka cewa ba shi da ƙarfi, amma duk da haka, Tushen yana da ikon murmurewa da sauri kuma ya zama tushen asalinsu. Don samun sabon tsire-tsire mai sauqi qwarai - kuna buƙatar tsaga karamin sandar kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa wanda yake buƙatar shayarwa kowace rana. Bayan kwanaki 5-6, zygocactus zai ɗauki tushe kuma ya fara girma da ƙarfi.
Kowace shekara, masu shayarwa suna gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan mayaudara waɗanda suke murna da launuka daban-daban da sifofi.
Dokokin Kulawar Shuka
Don yin Disiprister ya ji daɗi a cikin gidan, shi wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayiwaxanda suke da kusanci da halitta:
- danshi da yanayin dumama;
- rana mai yawa.
A lokacin dumi, shuka ba ya tsiro. A wannan lokacin, ana iya kasancewa a arewacin ko gabashin ɓangaren dakin. Amma a cikin hunturu, filayen fure tare da Decembrist an fi sanya su a kan taga a gefen kudu.
Idan shuka bai motsa ba, daji zygocactus zai zama asymmetric. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu noman fure suna bada shawarar juzuwar fure a kowane wata. Abinda yake shine rassan kullun suna shimfiɗa zuwa rana.
A saturation na ban ruwa ya dogara da lokaci na shekara. Daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon damina, Decembrist yana buƙatar daskararru da yawa, da yawa, tunda a wannan lokacin shuka tsintsiyar. Watering kasar gona wajibi ne kawai tare da dumi, ruwa zauna. Ruwan sanyi yana iya lalata tukunya da hana bunƙasa daga haɓaka.
Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da takin zamani idan ya zama dole ga shuka su yi fure. Yakamata a saka miya a ƙasa sau ɗaya a wata. A lokacin bazara, ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan canjin sau 2 a wata.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, Decembrist yana buƙatar babban zafi. Don tabbatar da yanayi mai kyau na shuka, dole ne a fesa kullun. Hakanan zaka iya shayar da mai tushe a ƙarƙashin shawa, kawai kafin cewa dole ne a rufe ƙasa da filastik kunu don tsarin tushen ba ya juyawa. A lokacin sanyi, Kirsimeti fesa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3.
A matsayin wasiƙa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa, takardar da yashi. Hakanan, kar a manta game da magudanar ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya mamaye kashi na uku na tukunyar.
Yaɗa ƙwaƙwalwa
Don yaduwar shuka a gida, ya zama dole a yi amfani da matsanancin cutarwa a kan dogon tarko, wanda ya kunshi dogayen ganye. Ba za ku iya yanke su da almakashi ko wuka ba. Mafi kyawun duka karya reshe a gindi tushe. Wasu lokuta ba abu ne mai sauki ba yin hakan, tunda mai tushe suna da alaƙa da juna.
Wajibi ne don fara yaduwar shuka a gida bayan fure. A wannan yanayin, sauyawar ba ta shafi ci gaban furen.
Germination of cuttings a ruwa
Dole a sanya yankan a cikin kwandon ruwan dumi. Ba lallai ba ne a nutsar gaba ɗaya, amma rabi. Idan ruwa ya ƙafe, sai a ƙara. Yawancin lokaci ana lura cewa ruwan yana samun launin rawaya mai launin toka da babban kauri. Wannan ya nuna ruwan ya lalace. A waɗannan halayen, dole ne a wanke abin hannu kuma a sanya shi a cikin akwati mai tsabta. Bayan kwanaki 5-14, zaku iya lura da tushen tushen akan tushe kuma wannan yana nuna cewa shuka tana shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Yanzu zaku iya dasa shuki.
Farfad da na itace a cikin substrate
Don fara cutarwa na Falmbrist dole bar don kwanaki 2-3 akan windowsillsannan kuma aka dasa shi a wani gurbin. Dole ne a dasa tushen. Don yin wannan, an sanya shi a cikin ƙasa a kan rabin rabi, kuma a saman sanya kwalba. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da jakar filastik ko jaka. Sau ɗaya a rana, dole ne a cire jaka ko kwalba don samun iska awanni da yawa.
Lokacin da zygocactus ya ɗauki tushe, za'a iya cire ƙwayar kore. Ana iya fahimtar wannan abin da ya faru ta kasancewar sabbin mai tushe. Lokacin da shuka ya yi girma, kuna buƙatar dasa shi a cikin babban akwati.
Dasa zuwa ƙasa
Don shirya ƙasa mai dacewa don haɓakar Falmbrist, ya wajaba don ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan:
- yashi;
- peat;
- ƙasa mai kyau
- ganye mai woca.
Duk wannan daidai gwargwado kana buƙatar gauraya. Tukunyar ba ta da tsayi, amma tana da fadi. A kasan kana buƙatar sanya magudanar ruwa. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana iya amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ɗigon fure dabam dabam. Bayan wannan, an zuba ƙasa mai shirya kuma an yi ƙaramin ɓacin rai a tsakiyar tukunyar. A ciki ne ake sanya harbe-harbe da yawa kuma an zuba ruwa da yawa. Bayan haka, za a iya sanya fure ɗin a kan windowsill ko wani wuri da aka tsara don shi.
Don haka sauƙi a gida zaka iya yada zygocactus.
Cututtukan mayaudara
Duk da sauƙin kulawa, ana shuka ganyayyaki sau da yawa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Mafi yawan lokuta ita ce kwaro. Alamar farko ta wannan matsalar ita ce launin ruwan kasa daban-daban masu girma dabam, wadanda suke yaduwa cikin hanzari cikin ganyayyaki su lalata shuka. A wannan yanayin ya zama dole don amfani da maganin kashe kwariwanda ya shafa wuraren da abin ya shafa. Idan matsalar tana guduwa, kamuwa da ƙwayar yana buƙatar tsage shi.
Hakanan, kamuwa da farin tsutsotsi suna da alamu masu kama sosai. A wannan yanayin, maganin yau da kullun zai taimaka, wanda kuke buƙatar shafa ganye.
Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa komai wahala mace tayi ƙoƙari, shuka ba ta son yin fure ko ma samar da fure. Don magance wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar sanya tukunya tare da Decembrist a cikin wuri mai sanyi na wata daya, kuma a watan Disamba saka shi a rana da kuma ƙara yawan ruwa.
Decembrist wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda yake farantawa da furanni a cikin hunturu. Tare da haihuwar da ta dace da kulawa, furen zai yi farin ciki da bayyanar shi shekaru da yawa a jere.
