Kundin zamani na shakatawa ya tashi - Turanci ciyawa (sabuwar zamani) - Yana da ban sha'awa ga aikin lambu mai zaman kansa saboda rashin daidaituwarsa, juriya game da sanyi, da kuma bayyana ado.
Wardi goge - menene?
Tsarin kasa da kasa yana magana ne game da nau'in goge-girke sabon girke-girken daji waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da tsoffin rukunin fure, kamar su shayi, Floribunda, Grandiflora.
Sakamakon haka goge yana bambanta sosai. Waɗannan nau'ikan tsayi ne, siffofin saƙa, ciyawar dwarf tare da manyan furanni.
Misalai masu haske na goge-goge na iya bauta wa:
- bawan zamani na Jamusawa Rozen Tantau da Kordes Marchenrosen Jerin;
- sabo Kiwon turancin Ingilishi daga David Austin;
- ƙasar faransa Meilland Internation Romantica Jerin;
- Kanad sanyi sanyi iri Explorer da makada Parkland.
Scrubs ɗin sun haɗa da duk sabbin dabbobin daji waɗanda basu da alaƙa da ƙungiyar manyan wardi da aka riga aka kafa.Saboda nau'ikan siffofi da girma dabam, itace wardi ta samo asalin aikace-aikacen duniya a cikin zane mai faɗi wuraren shakatawa na birni da ƙananan yankuna masu zaman kansu.
Haɗa nau'ikan wannan rukuni, zaku iya ban sha'awa zana lambun fure a cikin salon gidan shakatawa na Ingilishi ko Faransanci na yau da kullun, yi ado da baranda kusa da ƙaramar gidan ƙasa, yin ado na fure mai tsayi, ƙirƙirar abin da aka samo asali a kan shimfidar furanni.
Bari muyi kokarin tsara wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin tsirrai mai tsami da sauran nau'ikan dangin ruwan hoda:
- goge yana da yawa gefen harbe ƙare a inflorescences, shi ne mai yawa daji;
- maimaita, sau da yawa - gyaran fure a duk tsawon lokacin;
- jure sanyi da cuta;
- ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, kamar tsoffin wardi, wanda ya wanzu kafin haɗuwar Asiya ta tashi a cikin zaɓi;
- m canza launi a hade tare da ainihin siffar fure.
Duk game da scrubs:
Britishasar Ingila, mai daɗewa da ƙaunatattun masoya na wardi, ba su san fure mai ƙanshi ba. Arian iri daban-daban na zaɓin Ingilishi suna da daban-daban.
Babban girman Ingila shine nau'ikan HighgroveBred musamman don Yarima Charles, tare da ƙanshin asali a launuka mai tsami.
Yawan nau'ikan halittu a cikin rukuni
Tabbas scrubs na iya zama tsayi sosai - har zuwa tsayi m 2.5. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan da ba su da girma - daga 50 zuwa 90 cm.
Bari mu dan bincika manyan nau'ikan wardi na daji:
- wicker;
- Semi-braured;
- daɗi;
- ƙasa murfin wardi.
Babban nau'ikan scrubs: hawa, sarin-hawa, curly, murfin ƙasaBraured da curly siffofin scrubs amfani da kayan ado na ado da labule na kore. Don kunna haɓaka manyan rassa, ana yanke cutukan gefen zuwa waɗannan furanni, barin manyan harbe 2 - 3 don tilastawa aiki.
Semi-braided iri mafi yawan duniya. Su za a iya kawai a bar a matsayin na halitta babban daji, tare da drooping mai lankwasa rassan. Ko ta da girma na musamman karfi harbe da za su iya braid da goyon baya.
Coverarfin murfin ƙasa samar da kwance, ko ƙarairayi mai fashewa, yayi kama da riba mai fa'ida, ko kuma tarin abubuwa masu tarin yawa. Mafi yawancin nau'ikan suna sananne ta hanyar gyaran fure da juriya sanyi.
Ana iya amfani da goge - goge a kwance da kuma aikin lambu na tsaye. Daga manyan bushes, ganuwar kore, iyakoki, iyakokin baya, ana iya kafa su, tare da ko ba tare da tallafi ba.
Game da rukunin goro:
Siffofin ƙasa
Wardi, kamar dukkan tsire-tsire na kudanci, zai zama mai daɗi a wurin da yake cikin rana, zai iya kiyaye shi daga iska da magudanun ruwa.
Kafin dasa shuki mai gogewa, yana da kyau ku san kanku da duk bayanan da za'a iya amfani dasu game da wani iri dabam. Wajibi ne a san girman girman daji, bayanai kan nau'ikan hunturu iri iri a wani yanki na canjin yanayi.
Manyan manyan siffofin suna mafaka don hunturu, suna tanƙwara dukan daji a ƙasa. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi gaba, kuma sauƙaƙa rage ƙarin kulawa.
Zai fi kyau shuka wardi a buɗe ƙasa a cikin kakadomin tushen tsarin yana da lokaci don samun ƙarfi kafin hunturu, ba tare da ɓata ƙoƙarin akan tilasta harbe da kwankwaba buds ba.
Lokacin dasa shuki, ya zama dole nan da nan a yi tunanin wane shugabanci zai dace don tanƙwara fure don hunturu.
Dasa rami domin dasa shuki a goge an shirya shi daidai kamar yadda duk wardi. Girman ramin shine 50 × 50, ko 60 × 60 cm, ya danganta da girman daji na wakilin wani babban nau'in.
Cakuda ƙasa yana buƙatar mai arziki. Goge yana son takin gargajiya, dan kadan acidic, ƙasa mara nauyi.
Suna dasa goge-girke a cikin kaka, suna zaɓar wuri mai rana, kariya daga iska.Yadda ake shuka da kulawa
Don dasa shuki da fure, shirya ɗan ƙasa acidic cakuda kan Peat da yashi, tare da ƙari da kwayoyin halitta: takin lambu, ciyawar doki, ko dabbar saniya.
Cika ramin da aka shirya tare da na uku, zuba da kyau tare da ruwan da aka yanke.
Sanya seedling a cikin rami, a ko'ina rarraba Tushen a cikin da'irar. Akwati dauke da kayan kwantar da shi kawai a cikin rami, cika voids tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Tabbatar cewa farfaɗar da keɓaɓɓiyar turbar ciyawar da shuka tayi daidai da matakin ƙasa.
Ruwa da seedlings yalwa. Lokacin da ruwa ya tunawa, kuma ƙasa sags kaɗan, ƙara ƙarin ƙasa ƙarƙashin daji, sosai ciyawa tushen da'irar.
Babban iri-iri zasu buƙaci tallafi a karon farko. Fresh seedlings bada shawarar da za a rufe sha kamar wata.
A cikin tsire-tsire na wannan rukuni, ƙwayoyin barci suna farka daga baya fiye da yadda aka saba. Kwalliyar Cardinal da matsakaici suna cutarwa a gare su. Zai iya yin rauni sosai ga shuka, tare da tilasta masa kashe kuzari don dawo da martabar dajin.
Kwalliyar Cardinal da matsakaici na da illa ga scrubs, zai iya raunana shukaMun yanke inflorescences na bara daga daji (game da 25-30 cm, zuwa toho mai haɓaka), cire rassan lalatattun, ko harbe da aka jagoranta a cikin daji. Wannan ya isa.
Bayan shekaru 5, don sabuntawar daji na dattijo, an yanke tsoffin huɗun harbe a hedkwatar.
Tun da gungun tsirrai masu tsami suna haɗuwa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da bambanci sosai a cikin girma da girma, zaku iya tantance ƙaddarar ƙirar kawai don ƙirƙirar da yankan daji:
- Semi-braided nau'in hedkwatar tare da karkatattun harbe za a iya halifce don fara haɓaka ƙananan mai tushe, kuma ba a fallasa shuka a cikin ƙananan bene ba;
- katako mai banƙyama - 1/3 na tsawon;
- bushes tare da harbe harbe - don harbe 1 4;
- an yanke ciyawar kasar gona kadan, sai idan an shuka bushesan kusa kuma rassan suna tsoma baki da juna.
Tsarin goge mai tsayi wanda aka dasa shi azaman tef ɗin a kan shimfiɗar furanni an yanke shi ba tare da bambanci ba: gefen harbe suna taqaitaccen ƙari, reshe na tsakiya sun kasance ƙarami.
Ana amfani da kayan yaji mai laushi ga scrubs, ya fi kyau aiwatar da wannan hanyar a bazara.
Roses za ta ba da amsa da karimci ta hanyar takin ƙasa da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassiumciyar sau biyu a kakar - a cikin bazara da kaka.
Don hunturu, tsire-tsire ya kamata a spud., matasa bushes (har zuwa shekaru 3) dole ne a rufe don hunturu. A nan gaba, iri da yawa ba za su buƙaci wannan ba. Zai isa sosai a mulkantar da daji ta hanyar damuna.
Manyan bushes an haƙa sama don hunturu, an ɗora lebur a kan rassan rassan, an rufe shi da ciyawa a kai, ko an rufe shi da rassan spruce. Top an rufe shi da agrofibre, ko an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Don hunturu, ya kamata a saka shinge, tsire-tsire, matasa bushes (har zuwa shekaru 3) dole ne a rufe suMafi mashahuri iri
Resistantin sanyi da kwari, da yalwataccen fure crocus tashi goge Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗin shayi. Manyan furanni biyu (har zuwa 10 cm) a ƙarshen ɗanɗana harbe mai ɗanɗano, ana fentin cikin cream - launi mai tsami, tare da cibiyar rawaya mai dumi.
Goge Crocus ya tashiDaga cikin wasu Englishan itacen Ingilishi na kiwo sanannen David Austin, Ina so in lura da ɗanɗano Desdemona iri-iripeach-orange ya tashi Uwargidan shalottlemun tsami mai haske Bikin raha.
Grade Leonardo da Vinci ana iya ba da shawarar ga sabon shiga. Canza abubuwa, ana iya yinsa a matsayin karamin bracing, ko daji mai yaduwa.
Haske, goge mai ruwan-zaki Kordes brillant, ado tare da furanni biyu mai kama da kofin kofin da aka tattara a goge.
Uprightan daji madaidaiciya mai laushi, tare da ganye mai haske mai haske, ya kai tsayi 1.5 m. Iri-iri yana halin ƙara ƙarfin hali.
Kordes Brillant ScrubMara misalai hawa Amadeus fara fure a watan Yuni. Bayan ɗan gajeren hutu, yana blooms a watan Agusta, na ƙarshe ya ba da a ƙarshen kaka. Kowane harbe yana ƙare da bouquet na 9 zuwa 11 buds.
Roses Cordes da Austin a cikin yanayi mai tsauri suna nuna kyakkyawan furanni, da kyau lokacin hunturu, kodayake suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
Danshi mai ban mamaki da kyawun fure na fure shine sifofin gogewa wanda zaku iya yafe masu dukkan matsalolin da suka shafi alaƙar su.
Wardi na zamani da na zamani sun sha bamban da juna wanda ya dube su yana da wuya a yarda cewa rukuni ɗaya ya fito daga wani. Tsarin tsintsiyar wardi ya haɗa kyawawan halayen waɗannan duniyoyin biyu - zaɓi na da da na zamani.
Scrubs suna da wuya, an jaddada kayan ado ne. An nuna su ta hanyar ingantacciyar siffar fure mai fure da kuma ƙamshi mai ƙanshi iri-iri.
Goge-goge suna ba wa lambu damar shimfidawa mafi fa'ida don kerawa, ikon ƙirƙirar samfuran ban sha'awa da jin daɗin sakamakon aikin nasu.
