Irin wannan fure mai kama da lavender, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin wanda yake mai sauki ne, ya shahara sosai tsakanin mazauna bazara. Wannan sanannen tsire ne da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Receivedan daji ya sami shahararsa saboda ƙanshinta da baƙon abu da kyawawan furanni. Akwai nau'ikan lavender da yawa, waɗanda suka bambanta a tsakanin su ba kawai a cikin inuwa na buds ba, har ma a cikin kaddarorin. Yawancinsu suna girma ne a cikin ƙasashe masu dumin yanayi, amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da za a iya dasawa a yankuna na arewacin.
Kyakkyawan kula da lavender a cikin gari
Godiya ga aikin shayarwa, ana iya samun lavender a cikin gari. Tsakanin dukkan jinsin da ke girma cikin yanayi, iri ɗaya ne kawai ake girma a cikin yankuna masu tsauraran yanayi - lavender -ጠበ-lavender Wannan kyakkyawan furanni ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake jin daɗin kulawa dashi.
Sau da yawa a cikin kewayen birni ana amfani dashi don yin kwalliyar filayen lambun. Hakanan yana cikin buƙatu na musamman a cikin maganin gargajiya da na gargajiya.
An ba da shawarar yin shuka hatsi lavender a cikin ƙasa tare da babban acidity.
Idan kulawa ta lavender a cikin kewayen birni ba ta bambanta da sauran yankuna ba, to dokokin dokokin dasa kadan ne daban. Tun da wannan yanki ba shi da yanayin da ya dace da irin wannan al'adar, ya kamata a lalata shi da tsaba kawai. Seedlings girma ta wannan hanyar suna da ƙarfi da kuma iya yin tsayayya da yanayin yanayi mai wuya.
Nasihu don zaɓar shafi don lavender a cikin gari:
- Matasa tsire-tsire ya kamata a dasa kawai a cikin yashi da loamy substrates.
- Lavender ba ya son wuraren da ruwan saman ƙasa yake.
- An ba da shawarar yin girma bushes a wuraren da babu kwaskwarima.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don lavender a cikin kewayen birni zai zama rukunin yanar gizon da suke kan tudu. Ya kamata su zama da dumin rana. Wannan zai ba da damar bushes su sami kyakkyawan bayyanar da kuma farin ciki tare da yawan furanni.
Kulawa da dasa lavender a Siberiya
Irin wannan al'ada tana ƙaunar haske da zafi mai yawa, don haka ba zai zama da sauƙi a bunƙasa shi a cikin arewacin yankin ba. Amma, duk da wannan, masoya da yawa zasu iya lura da fure na wannan shuka mai ban mamaki a lokacin dumi.
Tare da ingantaccen shuka da kuma kulawa da lavender a Siberiya, daji zai jure tsananin sanyi kuma zai gamsar da kowa tare da kamshin sa mai ban sha'awa a kowace shekara. A gida, zaku iya girma kowane iri, amma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kawai tsararraki masu-tsalle-tsalle za su iya jure yanayin raguwar zafin jiki zuwa-35 C.
Kula da bayar da lavender a Siberiya:
- Watse. Wajibi ne a yi ban ruwa da fure kawai lokacin da saman ya bushe. Idan an dasa shuka a kan hillocks, to, a kusa da bushes ya kamata ya yi ƙananan ramuka don ruwa. Godiya ga su, za a riƙe ruwan cikin adadin da ya dace a cikin ƙasa.
- Turawa. A yankuna tare da alamu na zazzabi sabon abu don wannan shuka, yana da mahimmanci don cire harbe da bushe a cikin bazara. Kowane daji yakamata yaada kusan sheka 6 masu lafiya. A cikin kaka, an haramta yin shuki, tunda harbe suna kare tsarin tushe daga daskarewa a cikin hunturu.
- Yanawa. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci don kula da lavender a Siberiya. Kama yanayin kasa na iya hanzarta ci gaban bushes kuma ya kara adadin samuwar toho.
Ba'a ba da shawarar rufe lavender tare da ganye bushe, tunda a ƙarƙashin irin wannan "bargo" siffofin iskoki, wanda zai cutar da tsarin tushen.
Duk da cewa lavender kunkuntar-leaved da kyau yarda mai tsananin sanyi, yana da daraja tsari don hunturu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da agrofibre ko burlap. Hakanan zaka iya sa rassan coniferous a saman bushes.
Kula da Lavender a Yankin Leningrad
Girma iri-iri na wannan yanki bashi da wahala. Babban abu shine bin wasu ka'idodi. Babban shine saiti. Kamar yadda yake a Siberiya, ya kamata a dasa lavender a ƙasa mai tsayi tare da ƙaramin adadin itatuwan da ke kusa. Inuwa da rashin hasken rana na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Babbar watsa shirye-shiryen tasowa da kyau a cikin m inuwa, amma, da rashin alheri, ba ya jure wa frosts.
Shuka da kulawa da lavender a cikin yankin Leningrad kusan babu bambanci. Abinda yakamata ayi la'akari dashi shine abun da ya shafi ƙasa. Tun da wannan yanki yana da mahimmancin ƙasashen podzolic, ya kamata a shirya ƙasa don shuka. Yakamata ya kasance mai haske kuma ya dace da ruwa.
Lavender yana cikin rukunin furanni waɗanda ke buƙatar acid. Sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a bincika abin amfani da pH. Idan alamomin suna ƙasa da 7, to, yana da kyau a noma ƙasar.
Hakanan kula da ƙarancin ƙasa. Heaasa mai ƙarfi tana iya yin lahani sosai ga daji. Don hana wannan, ana bada shawara don ƙara yashi ko wani burodin foda a gonar inda ake shirin shuka tsiro. Kayan aiki mai tasiri a wannan yanayin shine amfani da ash.
Kafin hunturu, ya kamata a nannade bushes ɗin. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan da yadudduka waɗanda suke wuce iska da kyau. Yanke shuka a cikin kaka ba da shawarar ba. In ba haka ba, wataƙila ba zai tsira daga hunturu ba.
Dokokin kulawa da bayar da lavender a cikin Urals
Babu takamaiman asirin musamman don shuka wannan tsiron a wannan yankin. Amma saboda shi don jure wa hunturu da kyau, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman don tsari. Tsarin lokaci wanda zai iya kare bushes daga daskarewa. Duk sauran ka'idoji na shuka da barin lavender a cikin Urals ba su da bambanci.
A farkon sanyi, yakamata a rufe al'adar ta hanyar inganta. Zai iya zama burlap na yau da kullun. Lokacin da sanyi mai sanyi ya faru, ana bada shawara don amfani da rassa ko da kwalaye na katako. Ba wai kawai za su dauki babban rauni a kansu ba, har ma su ceci harbe daga ƙazantar ƙarƙashin nauyin daskararren dusar ƙanƙara.
Haɓaka lavender a filin fili shine aiki mai sauƙi da ban sha'awa wanda baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa. Don samun sakamakon da ake so, ba kwa buƙatar samun ƙwarewar musamman. Idan ka bi ka'idodin kulawa, to ko da a cikin yankuna na arewacin furanni masu furanni masu kyau za su yi ado da kowane yanki, don haka suna nuna fifikon mutum ɗin mai shi.
