Yadda ake girma Clematis Manchu daga tsaba a gida

A yanayi a can sama da nau'ikan 300 na clematis, wanda ya bambanta da siffar da launi na fure, haka kuma ya dace da yanayin yanayi da dama. An haɗa su da kyawun kyawawan itacen inabin da zai yi ado ga kowane lambu. Har ma da mafi yawan azumin farka za su sami clematis zuwa ga liking. A yau zamuyi magana game da yadda ake shuka sabon tsari na Manchurian clematis a gida.

Arin bayani game da shuka

Gidajen Manchu clematis ita ce Gabas ta Tsakiya, wato daya daga cikin yankuna na tarihin kasar Sin, wadanda suka ba da suna ga fure. Kalmar "Clematis" a fassarar tana nufin "harbin innabi" ko "hawa dutsen". Manchurian creepers ba su kama da inabi ba, amma kai fiye da mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi, samar da wata babbar kyakkyawan daji, wacce aka dasa kananan furanni fari. Shuka ta kasance ga ciyawa da ke tsiro, wani lokacin ana kiranta da ɗayan nau'ikan clematis kai tsaye.

Clematis na Manchu yayin lokacin furanni

Wannan nau'in yana da wari mai daɗi, amma mai daɗin kamshi, wanda aka ambata musamman da rana, saboda haka masu fama da ƙwayar cuta ya kamata su mai da hankali.

The mai tushe na wannan iri-iri suna da matukar birgewa kuma suna jan kowane tsari, shin ya zama ƙarfe ne na musamman ko bango. Liana tana da ganyayyaki masu rikitarwa, wanda ke hade daga ganye 3 zuwa 7. Furanni ƙananan, fararen fata, sun haɗa da furannin oblong guda huɗu kuma ninka cikin inflorescences. Har zuwa furanni 500 zasu iya rawanin liana ɗaya.

Wannan nau'in ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana girma sosai a cikin yanayinmu, yana yarda da sanyi da yawan zafin jiki, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Mafi yawan furanni, yawanci a watan Yuni-Yuli.

Girma Manchu clematis a gida

Wannan al'adar ana shuka ta ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka ko kuma lokacin bazara. Akwai dalilai da yawa don la'akari.

Kasar

Manchurian clematis fi son girma a kan m kasa, da zai fi dacewa a kan loamy ko yashi loam

Dankin ba shi da ma'anar yanayin yanayi, amma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki. Domin daji ya girma babba da lafiya, ya wajaba a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai daidai. Zaku iya siyan kwandon shara na musamman a cikin shagon ko kuma haɗa kayan haɗin da kanku:

• yashi;
• peat;
• takin ma'adinai;
• humus;
• superphosphate;
• ash;
• lemun tsami.

Idan ƙasa tayi da daɗi, magudanar ruwa kuma an riga an shimfiɗa ta a cikin ramin.

Wuri

Manchurian clematis yana matukar son rana, don haka bai kamata a saita shi a cikin inuwa ba. Idan kuna son fure ya rufe bangon ginin, zaku iya zaɓar wani ban da na arewa. A lokaci guda ana buƙatar dasa shuka a wani takamaiman daga bango domin a sami sarari don ci gaba. Ya kamata kuma a guji wuraren da ruwa daga rufin yake. Idan babu wasu gine-gine a kusa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da goyon baya ga gonakin inabin. Wani lokaci ana barin shuka don kwanciya a ƙasa saboda ya samar da farin magana. Hakanan, wannan al'ada ba ta son iska da ƙarfi danshi. Ba za ku iya dasa shuka a wuraren da ruwan karkashin ƙasa ya yi kusa da saman duniya ba.

Tsarin dasa shuki

Don dasa Manchu clematis tare da tsarin rufaffiyar tushe, kowane lokaci yayin kakar ya dace, tare da tushen buɗe, kuna buƙatar dasa shuka nan da nan bayan sayan

• goyon bayan shuka shigar kafin dasa, tun bayan babban yiwuwar lalacewar tushen;
• 'yan sa'o'i kafin sauka da seedling bada shawarar a saukar da ruwadilim tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka;
• ya zama dole tono rami tare da diamita na kusan 60 cm da kuma zurfin iri ɗaya;
• Anan ya zama dole sa fitar da lambatu: tubalin da aka fashe ko kuma rubabbun;
• gaba wani ɓangare na ƙasa yana cike kuma shayar;
• an fitar da seedling;

A wannan matakin, yana da muhimmanci a rarraba tushen sosai a kewayen keɓaɓɓen don a daɗe abin da aka shuka.

• tushen wuya an rufe shi da ƙasa da santimita 15;
• mataki na karshe - ruwa mai nauyi.

Dankin ya fara girma sosai bayan shekaru uku, kuma ana lura da mafi tsananin fure bayan shekaru 5-6.

Watse

Clematis Manchurian baya jure da ruwa sosai na kasar gona, amma, rashin danshi na iya shafar fure da girma

Ba ya son wuce haddi danshi, amma kuma bai yarda da fari ba, saboda haka shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a lokacin fari - sau 2-3. Kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa a kusa da daji kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kada ku hau kan ganye da furanni. Yakamata a zuba ruwa lita 3-5 a wani daji guda, gwargwadon yanayi da shekarun tsirrai.

Taki

Sun fara ciyarwa daga shekara ta biyu bisa ga tsarin:

• lokacin girma - shirye-shirye tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen;
• mataki na toho samuwar - takin mai magani mai dauke da potassium;
• bayan fure - yi ciyarwa tare da phosphorus;
• bayan gyarawa - takin ma'adinai.

Baya ga takin zamani, kuma yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da Organic, wato, humus.

Turawa

Clematis na Manchurian nasa ne rukuni na uku na pruning, wanda ya hada da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi fure a kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu

Manchurian clematis blooms a kan harbe na yanzu shekara, don haka yankan ba zai zama da wahala. Bayan fure, gaba ɗaya duk an yanke harbe.

Idan yana da mahimmanci don samun ƙarin harbe a cikin sabon kakar, za a yanke itacen inabin zuwa ganyen farko. Idan manyan furanni suna cikin fifiko, lallai ne a yanke tayin gaba daya.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Manchurian clematis da kuma wasu nau'in halittu: Tangut, launin ruwan kasa, mai cin wuta, isabel, wannan, da sauransu, ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda huɗu:

Tsaba

Clematis ya fito

An shuka su a farkon Maris, harbe kuma ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin wata daya da rabi. An shuka iri har tsawon kwanaki 5-7, sannan kuma an shuka shi a cikin kwantena, wanda aka rufe shi da fim don kula da mafi yawan zafin jiki. Tare da daidaitawa da yawan zafin jiki na iska, ana dasa seedlings zuwa gonar.

Yankan

Kimanin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na creeper an yanke, wanda akan riga an haɗu da buds, to, an raba shi zuwa yanki tare da nodes biyu a kowane. A saman, yanki ya kamata ya zama madaidaiciya, kusan 3 cm daga kumburi, kuma a ƙasa, ɓangaren oblique tare da nesa zuwa kumburi na 7-10 cm. Hakanan ana yin wannan aikin a cikin bazara.

Maimaitawa

Sake bugun murfin Manchurian

An tsinkaye kusa da daji inda an dage farawa na hargitsi tare da yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa, barin kawai saman. Bayan shekara guda, sai na kawar da asasin tserewat

Rarraba daji

Yaduwa da Clematis na Manchu ta hanyar rarraba tushe

Don wannan aikin, bushes "girma" kawai waɗanda ke girma a wuri guda daga shekaru 6 sun dace. Irin wannan haifuwar zai zama mafi yawan zafin mara shuka ga kaka.. An haɗu da Clematis tare da tushe, a hankali ya kasu kashi biyu kuma ana dasa shi daban.

Manchurian clematis a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Ana amfani da wannan shuka don aikin lambu na tsaye. Kuna iya dasa clematis, tallafawa kyakkyawan tsari, dasa wasu vines tare da furanni masu haske a kusa ko barin shuka ba tare da tallafi ba kuma ƙirƙirar carpet mai launin dusar ƙanƙara akan shafin.

Sau da yawa ana amfani da Manchu clematis don kwantar da arbor. Don haka, masu su kan sami duka inuwa da kuma karkatarwa, wanda dukkan maƙwabta za su yi hassada.

Tare da taimakon clematis, zaku iya ɓoyewa ba nau'in abubuwan fitarwa na yau da kullun ba. Don haka za su yi haske da sabbin launuka kuma su juya zuwa ayyukan zane.

Girma garin Manchu clematis a gida ba aiki mai wahala bane. A inji shi ne unpretentious, amma m. Tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari tare da fure mai dusar ƙanƙara-fari, clematis zai faranta wa masu mallakar dusar ƙanƙara-fari shekaru da yawa.