Exochord wani itace ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ya haɗu da nau'ikan 5-7 a cikin asalin halittar da ke girma a cikin yankunan Koriya, Tsakiyar Asiya da Rasha.
Lokacin da ta yi fure a watan Mayu-Yuni, an rufe ta da tarin furanninta furen furanni masu yawa, gami da manyan (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita), furanni mai kama da shuɗi.
Iri da iri
Exochord kakaf yana girma a cikin dutsen mai tsaunukan gabashin gabashin China. Itatuwan yakan yi tsawan mita 3, tsayinsa da kuma kambinsa ya sanya kafa mai kauri daga rassan launin shuɗi.
Ciyawa - baya baya ko m, m-fari da nuna a ƙasa, kuma a sama tare da denticles. Launi na furanni masu fure kamar igiyar ruwa fari ne, an samar da tassels inflorescence tassels na furanni 5-10. Tsarin halittar fure na kimanin kwanaki 20, yana tsayayya da sanyi, fari da kayan ado a duk lokacin girma.
Exo-chord mafitsara - yayi girma a Yammacin China akan tsaunin tsaunin. Shrubs mai tsayi na mita 3 zuwa 5 a tsayi kuma yana da rawanin shimfidawa da fure a cikin farin-farin launi na inflorescences-tassels. Fitar wannan nau'in yana farawa a watan Mayu, ba karamar-hunturu bane sabanin wacce ta gabata.
Exochord Albert daga tsaunukan dazuzzuka na Asiya ta Tsakiya shimfiɗa 4 mita a tsayi, rassa mai nauyi, an rufe shi da ɗan fure mai haske mai haske. Tsawon kowane ganye yana zuwa 7 cm, an tattara furanni fari akan firam na harbe a cikin inflorescences na 8 cm tsayi. An haɗu da hardiness hunturu kuma yana da kyau musamman a lokacin taro mai yawa, yana samar da kyakkyawan kayan don yankan.
Hyocia na Exochord
Sakamakon ƙetare 2 na nau'ikan da ke sama sune matasan siffofin exochord. Exochords na rigakafi suna halin more fure mai zurfi, mafi yawan furanni gabaɗaya, amma ƙasa da haɓaka.
- Ɗayansu nau'i ne exochorda manyan-fure mai amarya (ana kuma kiranta “exochord amarya"Ko"exochord amarya”), Tsayin mita 1-1.5, tare da tsauni mai fadi da yaduwar furanni, m-zagaye, ganye kore mai laushi da farin dusar kankara-inflorescences har zuwa 10 cm tsayi.
- Digiri excahorda manyan-Niagara dan kadan m - daga 80 zuwa 100 cm, karfi da alama, yada, tare da m haske kore ganye da haske farin mai yawa girma inflorescence tassels.
Exochord pilchatolist - Kyawawa mai ban sha'awa da kwalliya sosai, aka jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Ya yi ƙasa da nau'in halitta, amma ya fi waɗanda suke da yawa girma - mitoci 1.5. Ganya - ko'ina lanceolate nuna, bisa ga sunan, serrate ganye a gefuna. Fulawa yana faruwa a lokaci guda da sauran nau'in - a cikin rabin Mayu na biyu.
A cikin Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha, wannan haɓakar exochord ba ta girma ba har tsawon shekaru 30 a cikin lambun Botanical na St. Petersburg. Yana nuna kwanciyar hankali a al'adu, daskarewa a St. Petersburg kawai a cikin lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi.
Exochord dasa da kuma kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa
Daidaita zaɓin wurin zama ya dogara da yadda exochorda za su yi fure. A gare ta, ana bada shawara don zaɓar yankin da ke cikin rana ko inuwa mai ɗan haske.
Zai fi kyau shirya rami don dasawa kafin tsarin dasawa da kanta, yayin da kasan ya kamata a sanye shi da maɓallin magudanar ruwa ya rufe shi da ƙasa mai dausayi, samar da tudu. Zurfin ramin yakamata yakai cm 50. Bayan an girka seedling akan tudun, an rufe shi da sauran ƙasar, to, ƙasa a cikin tudun tushen an mulched shi don kare shi daga bushewa.
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman ga ƙasa. Abinda aka fi so shi ne mai gina jiki, da ruwa cike da alkaline dauki.
Wani wakilin dangin Pink shine spirea, wanda aka sauƙaƙe girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar bin wasu ka'idodi na tabbatarwa. Dukkanin shawarwarin da suka wajaba don haɓaka da kulawa da wannan shuka ana iya samun su a wannan labarin.
Watering exochords
A exochord sosai m na danshi, sabili da haka dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa isasshe danshi. Wannan zai shafi ci gaban sosai kuma ba zai tsoma baki a ranakun zafi ba, koda kuwa la’akari da gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta da haƙuri.
Don ban ruwa, ya fi dacewa da tsayawa ko ruwan sama, wanda aka ba da shawarar yin ban ruwa da maraice.
Takin don exochord
An gabatar da takin mai magani a cikin lokaci na aiki mai girma kuma a ƙarshen fure. Za'a iya amfani da takin gargajiya biyu da ma'adinan, ana ɗanɗano ƙasa da su sau ɗaya a wata da rabi.
Ba kwa buƙatar yin haka sau da yawa, kuma yana da mahimmanci a lura da adadin takin da aka gabatar a cikin shawarwarin don amfani.
Exochord trimming
Ya kamata a aiwatar da aikin rigakafin hana fita daga cikin aikin ba tare da kasawa ba, domin ya kiyaye dajin da kuma sakin tsire daga tsofaffin rassan.
An yi shi nan da nan, da zaran an gama fure, tunda idan ana aiwatar da aikin a kwanan wata, harbe ba su da lokaci don haɓaka, kuma ba za ku iya jira fure na gaba ba. A akasin wannan, idan kun fara pruning da wuri, akwai babban haɗarin hana ƙaura daji daga rassan shirye domin fure, saboda furanni fure kawai a kan ta bara mai tushe.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bayan yankan tsohuwar mai tushe ta 1/3, samuwar matasa, masu lafiya suna kara kuzari.
Gudummawar walƙiya
Aikin fure mai ban sha'awa shine babban farin kwalliya mai ban sha'awa na kyawawan kayan adon sa. A kan rassan m, akwai da yawa daga kananan furanni da cewa ganye har yanzu kusan gaba daya an ɓoye a ƙarƙashinsu.
A cikin rubuce-rubuce na rukuni, exochord yayi kyau sosai tare da spirea artisanal guda da aiki.
Exochord shirye-shiryen hunturu
Resistanceanƙarar sanyi na wasu nau'ikan da nau'ikan suna da kyau har wasu daga cikinsu sun iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa-35-40 ℃. Wani abin kuma shine mafi kyawu a daure wannan bishiyoyin tare da rassa a jikin akwati ko kuma a murkushe kasa, saboda a karkashin dimbin dusar kankara tana fadowa kuma a wasu rassan wani lokaci sukan karye.
Ta hanyar hunturu, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa da'irar kusa da peat ko humus kuma ku rufe bushes da kansu tare da lapnik. Da zuwan bazara, duk wani lalacewa daga sanyi akan rassan ya fara murmurewa cikin sauri, wanda ke ƙare da yawan fure.
Exochord iri namo
Irin yakan fito da ƙwarewa da cin lokaci. Furen dajin da aka dasa ta wannan hanyar zai haskaka lambun ba a sama da shekaru 7-10 ba bayan shuka iri.
A cikin kaka, tsaba masu girma suna buƙatar a dasa su a cikin tasoshin, yayyafa substrate a saman tare da sawdust kuma bar shi sanyi har sai lokacin bazara. A cikin bazara, dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa yana gudana.
Yaduwa ta hanyar fadada abubuwa ta hanyar sanya farashi
Yankunan shimfidar ruwa suna yaduwa lokacin da kwanakin bazara na farko suka zo. Wajibi ne don tanƙwara ƙananan mai tushe a cikin ramukayen da aka haƙa dauke da ƙasa mai shirya kuma gyara ta da kyau.
Yana ɗaukar fewan weeksan thean kwanaki don tushe don ya girma yadda yakamata, bayan wannan an yayyafa shi da rabin ƙasa. A cikin kaka, za a iya raba yadudduka.
Yin yaduwa ta hanyar itace
Yankan yakamata ayi nan da nan bayan fure. Tsawon ba gaba daya lignified cuttings rabu da daji ya kamata game da cm 5. cutaramar yanke an sanya shi, wucewa ta karkashin koda (da ake bukata!).
An dasa kayan a cikin tasoshin cike da cakuda humus, peat da yashi, to, an rufe su da fim. Matasa tsire-tsire za a iya tura su zuwa ga bude ƙasa kawai bayan shekara guda.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtuka da harin kwari a cikin duka exochord ba masu haɗari ba. Zai zama da wahala a gare ta kawai idan ba a bi dokokin ban ruwa ba. Musamman, a cikin yanayin tsaftar da ruwa na duniya akwai alamun lalacewa, kamar Resilience na ruwa da raguwa a cikin halaye na ado.
Dingaukar yawan shawa zai iya lalata dasa mai tushe, da fure fure da rauni, wanda, bi da bi, yana barazanar da raguwa a cikin girman da lalata a cikin ingancin furanni.
