Idan ka hango kwatsam ka ga wasu berayen yatsu masu launin shuɗe-tsalle masu ƙarfi daga ƙasa, san cewa ka sami damar saduwa da Peter Cross. Kodayake, ba shakka, don yin tunani akan abin da yake, a kowane hali, dole. Itatuwa ma baƙon abu bane, ba nan da nan ba kuma zaku fahimci menene.
A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, kusa da ƙasa, wani farin farin ƙara yana rufe da manyan sikeli, kuma a sama yana ɗaukar furanni masu ruwan hoda masu yawa waɗanda aka matse juna.
Petrov giciye yana da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa ba shi da koren ganye. Yana kawai ba ya bukatar su. Yana manne da tushen wasu bishiyoyi da shishika kuma yana ɗaukar abubuwan da ake buƙata daga can. Wannan yana raye.
Boye Petrov gicciye (Lathraea clandestina)
Boye Petrov gicciye (Lathraea clandestina)
Petrov cross scaly (Lathraea squamaria) Misalin Botanical na Yakubu Sturm daga littafin Deutschlands Flora a Abbildungen, 1796Babban sashin shuka shine babban rhizome mai karfin gaske, wanda yake karkashin kasa kuma ya ratsa zurfin zurfi. Daga rhizome ne a cikin bazara da fararen-fararen furannin farin-fure masu girma, suka girma furanni. Tushen Tushen kuma girma daga rhizome, wanda a daidai lokacin lamba tare da tushen rundunar rundunar shuka musamman thickenings - suckers.
Malalar gicciyen Bitrus (Lathraea squamaria)Yana jagorantar hanyar rayuwa ta ƙazantar da jiki, giciyen Bitrus ba zai taɓa tashi zuwa saman ba - ana koya masa abinci koyaushe. Amma rayuwa ba ta ƙunshi abinci kaɗai ba; Kuma an gicciye giciye Bitrus ya fita daga ƙasa.
Furancinta sun ƙunshi ƙananan ƙanƙantar kwari, suna son ziyartar ƙudan zuma da ƙyallen ƙwaya, waɗanda ke haifar da pollination. Pretty sannu, daga furanni, 'ya'yan itace-box tare da baƙar fata ana kafa su, iri ɗaya ne da na poppy. Bayan ya farfado, lokacin da duk zuriyayen an riga an zubar da su - rayuwar duniya ta Peter Cross ta ƙare, tohon sa ya bushe. Babu gano su. Kuma gicciyen Bitrus kansa da yawa don sake komawa cikin ƙasa. Kuma wataƙila tsawon shekaru. Wani lokacin giciyen Bitrus ba ya fita daga ƙasa har ma a cikin bazara.
Petrov giciye, koflake, koɓoye, koSarkin ciyawa (Lathraea) - asalin halittar tsirrai na dangin Zarazikhov (a baya an haɗa su a gidan Norichnikov).
Giciyen Petrov na genus ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire 5 na fure waɗanda ke nuna kan tushen bishiyoyi da tsirrai. Gaba daya sun rasa chlorophyll.
Tsire-tsire suna da tsawo na 15 cm cm 5. The mai tushe ne da yawa an rufe shi da farin fallehy Sikeli - gyara ganye. Inflorescence - goga, fure, dangane da jinsin - daga ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya. Furanni a cikin lokacin farin goge mai kaifi ɗaya mai fure a cikin farkon bazara; Proginia halayyar mutum ne, amma akwai kuma furanni marasa buɗe ido. Fruaya daga cikin fruiting shoot na iya kawo har zuwa 50 dubu tsaba a shekara.
Shekarun farko na shuka yana ƙaruwa a ƙasa. Bayan haɓakar rhizome, inflorescences ya bayyana, babban lokacin ciyayi shine bazara, lokacin gudanawar sap. Rhizome na gicciyen Bitrus yana haɓaka a cikin daban-daban kwatance, rassan kuma suna samar da abubuwan da ake kira haɗin ginin mai giciye - saboda haka sunan Rasha.
Babban amfani shine sikeli akan mai kan guntuwar Peter Cross. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa waɗannan sikeli suna da koshin ciki a cikin sadarwa tare da duniyar waje ta raunin rata. Ganuwar wannan kogon an rufe shi da glandon na musamman, yana kama da bayyanar glandar tsire-tsire, alal misali, a cikin ganyen tsiron rana. A baya can, an yi imanin cewa gicciyen Bitrus ya kasance shuka mai kwari kuma ƙwaƙwalwarsa tarko ne da aka saba don kama kwari. An tabbatar da wannan ra'ayi ta gaskiyar cewa wani lokaci ana samun kwari da yawa a cikin ramin sikeli; duk da haka, ba a san ko tsire ba "ya narke" ko a'a. A halin yanzu, ba a rarrabe giciye a matsayin tsirrai mai tsabta, kuma cajin abubuwan da ke kan sa yanzu an danganta su da rawar gabobin ruwa, wanda aka saki ta hanjin giyan da muka ambata a sama. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da su azaman karbuwa ta musamman ga yanayin rayuwar ƙasa, wanda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin Peter Cross.
Gida na gida shine yanayin Turai da Asiya. Babban hanyar Petrov na yau da kullun, ko scaly, shine kawai jinsin da ke girma a kan iyakar Rasha da kasashe makwabta.
Malalar gicciyen Bitrus (Lathraéa squamária)Nau'in:
- Lathraea clandestina - Petrov giciye ya ɓoye
- Lathraea japonica - Petrov Cross Jafananci
- Lathraea purpurea - Petrov giciye shunayya
- Lathraea rhodopea - Peter's Cross Balkan, ko Bitrus's Cross of the Rhodope
- Lathraea squamaria - giciyen Bitrus, ko kuma gicciyen Bitrus na yau da kullun
Malalar gicciyen Bitrus (Lathraéa squamária)Petrov talakawa giciye - tsiro mai tsayi 15-30 cm, parasitic a kan tushen bishiyoyi da shishiyoyi (hazel, alder, beech, ceri tsuntsu, linden, da dai sauransu), gabaɗaya na chlorophyll, ganye na scaly, inflorescence - goga, ja ko fure rasberi, tare da stamens huɗu. Akwatin shine kujerar zama daya, mai ganye biyu. Shekarun farko (har zuwa shekaru 10) na shuka rhizomes suna haɓaka ƙasa, bayan da inflorescences ya bayyana, babban lokacin girma shine bazara (Afrilu-Mayu), a lokacin kwarara ruwa. A wasu shekaru, shuka ba zai yi girma sama da ƙasa ba.
Ya haɗu a wurare masu duhu a cikin gandun daji na Turai da Caucasus, wakilin kawai ɗan asalin halittar da aka samu a yankin tsohon USSR. Hankula na deciduous da spruce-deciduous gandun daji. Hakanan ana samun shi cikin gandun daji mai tsayi daga Yammacin Turai har zuwa Pakistan da Indiya.
Petrov Cross wani nau'in halittu ne mai hadarin gaske.
Masu amfani da warkarwa sun yi amfani da wannan ciyawa. An dauki ciyawar Petrov-giciye akan hanya - a cikin kariya "daga dukkan masifa." Tushen wannan shuka ana ɗaukar kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don shawo kan ikon maƙiyi na aljanu.
Dankin yana da guba, amfani na iya haifar da guba, amma, ana amfani dashi a magani.
Don dalilai na warkewa, yi amfani da ciyawa da tushen tattara lokacin furanni. Wannan magani ne mai ban mamaki na antitumor wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan sakamako na magani yayin da aka haɗa shi da ƙwayar cuta, aconite (kokawa), ciwon baya, Pallas Euphorbia da sauran kwayoyi. Ana amfani da giciye Petrov don cututtuka na kodan, hanta (hepatitis, cirrhosis, cancer), ga tsintsiya, saukad da cututtukan ciki, don cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, don daidaita ƙwai na kwai, sautin tsoka da ƙarfafa ƙwayar kwai, wato, rashin haihuwa.
Kafin amfani, nemi likita.
