Lamium (Lamium) - ciyawa ne na shekara-shekara ko na shekara wanda ke na gidan Yasnotkovye. A cikin daji, shuka yana girma a kan yankin gabashin Turai kuma ana samun shi sau da yawa kusa da gabar kogin.
A cikin tsari na waje, yayi kama da sauran ƙazamai marasa ƙyalli. Koyaya, shayarwa sunyi nasarar fito da ire-iren ban sha'awa game da nau'ikan cryptoccus, suna bambanta launuka iri-iri, siffar ganye da tsayi mai tsayi. Murfin kore yana rufe saman ƙasa gaba ɗaya lokacin bazara-bazara. Varietiesarancin kalanda suna girma kamar masu kariya na ƙasa mai ado, kuma nau'ikan perennials an yi wa ado da gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure a cikin lambun.
Bayanin kwarran
An san tsire da haɓakar haɓaka, wanda ke nuna kamaninta da ciyawar ƙazamai. Tsayin cassock zai iya kaiwa har zuwa cm 25. Yana da tsarin tushen fibrous, sabili da haka, a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ya sami damar cike babban yanki tare da harbe-harbensa. Ganyen duhu mai duhu na lu'ulu'u suna kama da zuciya, ƙarshen suna yin laushi. Jijiyoyin jiki masu laushi suna fashewa a tsakiyar filawar ganye, wani lokacin ana tabo tabo a kansu.
An kirkiro Peduncles daga internodes, yayi girma zuwa 30 cm tsayi kuma an rufe shi da kananan ganye da furanni, waɗanda suke da launin furanni biyu, ana fentin su cikin launuka daban-daban. A tsakiyar akwai kan gado na bakin ciki tare da daskararrun launin shuɗi. Corollas ya samar da wane. A maimakon wilted whorls, an kafa akwatin iri a cikin abin da trihedral kwayoyi suna located. Wannan shi ne 'ya'yan itacen shuka. Bayan an farfado, ana yafa tsaba a cikinsu, wanda ke samar da yanayi don shuka-kai da lu'ulu'u. Ana lura da tsawon lokacin fure tsawon watanni. Kwayoyin 'ya'yan furanni na farko sun fara bayyana a farfajiyar a ƙarshen bazara, kuma samuwar tayi tana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni.
Girma walnuts daga tsaba
Shuka tsaba
Lokaci mafi kyau na shuka iri ana la'akari da ƙarshen kaka ko farkon bazara, sannan yawan ƙwayar zai kasance mafi girma. Ana shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. Don yin wannan, dole ne da farko shirya wuri don girma. Isasa a hankali ta haƙa kuma an cire ciyayi. An rarraba tsaba a ko'ina a farfajiya na gadaje. Bayan wani lokaci, a lokacin da farkon seedlings zama m, za ka iya fitar da bakin ciki ma lokacin farin ciki amfanin gona na seedlings. A lokacin girma, ana buƙatar shayarwa matsakaici idan babu ruwan sama na halitta. Bushewa daga cikin topsoil ya kamata a guji, amma a lokaci guda bai kamata a bar stagnate.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lassock ba ya jin tsoron tasirin ciyawar, tunda yana da ikon nutsar da ci gaban kansu da kuma rufe shafin da keɓaɓɓun zanen kore. Bangaren perennials ne tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
Ana iya lura da ruwa a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan an dasa shuki. An ba da shawarar don guji son shuka mai sarrafa kansa, tunda shuka a nan gaba na iya hana ci gaba da haɓaka sauran tsararren tsire da ke kusa. Daban-daban ire-iren bishiyar gyada suna da kyau a sanya su a gaban sasanninta na lambun don hana tsallake-tsallakewa, wanda zai shafi bacewar bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su.
Bayanin Kulawa
Wuri da Haske
Wannan herbaceous perennial ne unpretentious lokacin da girma da kuma ji mai girma a cikin yankunan located in m inuwa itatuwa.
Kasar gona
Kamar yadda kasar gona don dasa, zabi wani sako-sako da m substrate dauke da matsakaici adadin abubuwan alama da sauran abubuwan gina jiki. In ba haka ba, cassock zai yi girma cikin sauri da sauri ambaliyar cikin yankunan makwabta, wanda hakan zai kawo cikas ga ci gaban wasu furanni.
Watse
Itace yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullum da yalwatacce, amma bai kamata a bar tushen ya kasance a cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci ba. A lokacin fari, ganye na cassock bushe da karkatarwa, da kuma mai tushe ne fallasa. Kafin fure ya fara, yana da mahimmanci don ciyar da ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya.
Turawa
Laminate, kamar kowane kayan kwalliyar ƙasa, tilas ne a suturta shi lokaci-lokaci don kula da kyakkyawar bayyanar sa da wadatar ta.
Juyawa
An dasa shuka ne a cikin shekaru biyar. Rago na sanyi ne mai jurewa. Ba za a iya rufe bushes ba kuma lokacin hunturu.
Sake bugun kumburi
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Wannan itace hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don yaduwar kalandar a tsakanin lambu, wanda zai ba ku damar kula da halaye daban-daban na iri da kuma ganin fure na daji a shekara mai zuwa. Rarraba daji zai fi kyau a bazara. Don yin wannan, a hankali cire shi daga ƙasa kuma rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, barin barin tushen a cikin kowane ɗayan da zai iya ba da sabon harbe. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya seedlings ɗin da aka sanya cikin rami wanda aka riga aka shirya kuma an shayar da su sosai.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Tare da taimakon saka filashi, cassock da wuya ake kiwo. Yi aikin, yawanci a farkon kaka. Zaɓi mafi ƙarfi mai tushe kuma a hankali tanƙwara su a ƙasa, yayyafa da karamin Layer na ƙasa. Tare da farkon bazara, ƙananan harbe da suka samo tushe daga babban daji sun rabu, tunda za su kasance a shirye don ci gaban mai zaman kanta.
Farfagandar ta yanke
An yanke yankan ne a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Kamar yadda kayan dasa, za a buƙaci yankakken yankan, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin cakuda peat da yashi don shuka kuma an adana su a ƙarƙashin gilashin gilashi ko kwalban filastik na ɗan lokaci. Ana shayar da yankan a kai a kai kuma a kai a kai idan an ɗora ƙwanƙan ruwa. Bayan tushen ya fara nunawa, ana iya dasa tsiron zuwa cikin ƙasa. Kafin hunturu, dole ne a kafe kyawawan dabbobin da busassun ganye ko rassan fir.
Cutar da kwari
Sakamakon kulawa da rashin kyau da danshi mai zurfi a ƙasa, tushen tsarin rots, saboda haka ya fi kyau zaɓi wani wuri mai dacewa nan da nan kuma ku lura da tsarin ban ruwa. Mara lafiya marasa lafiya suna haƙa, kuma wuraren da suka girma ana bi da su da maganin kashe kashe rai.
Daga cikin kwari mafi yawanci, ganyen shuka shine galibi ɗan gizo-gizo, scutellum da mealybug suka shafa. A cikin yaƙar su, magani na guba kawai zai taimaka wajen shawo kan matsalar.
Tsarin ƙasa
Varietiesananan nau'in tsire-tsire iri-iri musamman sanannensu ne tsakanin gardenersan lambu. An yi girma a matsayin shimfidar shimfidar wuri na yanki kyauta ko kan gadaje fure a cikin rukuni na kayan ado daban. Rago na da kyau kusa da Lungwort, hosta da heichera. Sau da yawa waɗannan furanni suna ƙara kyakkyawa zuwa arbor, terraces da baranda. An dasa su a matsayin ado na halitta mai ban tsoro.
Iri da nau'ikan rogo
A yau, akwai kusan nau'ikan 25 na wannan lambun perennial. Yi la’akari da wanda ya fi yawa a cikinsu:
Lamban Rago fari ko kurma mai ƙaho - Wannan tsiro ne mai tsiro na herbaceous wanda zai iya girma zuwa cm 45. farfajiya da ganyen ganye da ciyayi mai wuyar taɓawa. Ganyayyaki masu haske mai haske suna da siffar mai launin oval-elongated, gefunan suna bautar. An haɗa su da tushe tare da taimakon ƙananan petioles. Launin furanni fari fari. Fulawa ya fara a watan Yuni kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Lamban Rago purple ko jan nettle - girma a cikin lambu a matsayin shekara-shekara ko biennial. Gashi mai tushe ya girma har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi kuma an rufe shi da wasu kananan ganye mai siffofi masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi. Samuwar ƙwayoyin ovaries yana farawa a tsakiyar bazara kuma yana wuce watanni da yawa a jere.
Dan rago ko maraƙin tumaki - tsire-tsire mai girma ne mai tsayi. Fa'idar sa tayi kyau sosai. Ganyen ganye suna da kogunan azurfa. Za'a iya lura da fure mai launin shuɗi na daji daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. An danganta nau'ikan wadannan nau'ikan ga wannan nau'in:
- Album tare da furanni masu dusar kankara-fari;
- Beiton Azal yana da kyawawan ganye na azurfa;
- Aureum iri ne da ruwan tabarau mai launin rawaya da furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Greenfinch rawaya ko rawaya - ana fasalin harbe da ganye masu rarrafewa da ganyayyaki waɗanda ke da sifar oval elongated. Wani lokacin akwai samfurori tare da marmara mai tushe akan ruwa mai ganye. Furen an fentin launin rawaya kuma ya bayyana akan mai tushe a farkon Mayu. Fitar daji bushes maimaita a kan kakar. Lambus mai rawaya ya kasu kashi:
- Argentatum tare da m kore ratsi ganye;
- Kafet ɗin Azumi - mai tushe an rufe shi da ganye mai dunƙule tare da ƙirar azurfa a farfajiya;
Lamban Ragon Oan Rago - Wannan itace 'yar karamar fure mai kananan furanni masu ruwan hoda wadanda suke kawata daji tsawon watanni kadan. Ana ci gaba da yawo daga Mayu zuwa Yuni.
Abubuwan da ke warkar da kyan gani
Lamban Rago tsire-tsire ne mai amfani kuma ana amfani dashi don dalilai na magani saboda babban abun ciki na abubuwa masu amfani. Manyan sune alkaloids, flavonoids, mai mai mahimmanci, acid ascorbic da tannins.
Abubuwan infusions da aka shirya akan maganin clementine an wajabta su don tsananin kumburi, makogwaro, ko azaman diuretic. Ana amfani da ganyen ganye don buɗe raunuka don hanzarta aiwatar da warkarwa. Ruwan wanka yana da tasiri mai amfani ga jiki tare da cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa.
A kowane hali, amfani da wannan ganye shine mafi kyawu a hade tare da likitanka. Contraindication ne kawai rashin haƙuri zuwa ga abubuwan na share, wanda ke tare da bayyanar halayen rashin lafiyan a cikin jiki.
