Ficus benjamina (Ficus benjamina) - ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran wakilan wakilan Ficus. A dabi'a, yana zaune a cikin tsaunin Asia, a cikin gandun daji mai daɗin rai a ƙasan tsaunuka.
Idan kuna son floriculture ko kuma kawai kuna son ɗaukar shuka wanda zai iya rayar da ciki na ofis, ɗaki ko gida mai zaman kansa, kula da ficus na Benjamin, wanda ya zama babban bugawa ba kawai a cikin floriculture na cikin gida ba, har ma a cikin zane-zanen phyto da kuma shimfidar wuri.
Bari mu gano menene sirrin shahararsa? Amsar tana da sauqi - Ficus ɗin Benjamin bashi da buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, amma domin kambi ɗin ya sami kyakkyawan launi mai launi mai laushi, yana buƙatar adadin hasken rana wanda ba a daidaita shi ba.
Tare da kulawa ta hanyar da ta dace, ficus na Benjamin yana girma da sauri, yana da daraja a la’akari da wannan gaskiyar, zaɓin madawwamin wurin shuka. Ka yi tunanin yadda yanayinka zai canza lokacin da ficus ya kai tsayinsa na tsinkayyar mita 2-3.
Kula da Ficus Benjamin a gida
Wuri da Haske
Ficus Benjamin yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, amma bayyanar kai tsaye ga rana an hana shi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine haske mai yaduwa mai haske. Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a kan windows na yamma ko gabas. A gefen kudu kuna buƙatar inuwa da shuka. Amma a gefen arewa, ficus na iya samun ingantaccen haske.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine digiri 18-23, a cikin hunturu zafin jiki bai kamata ya fadi kasa da digiri 16 ba. Kodayake ficus na Benjamin yana jure hunturu sosai tare da daidaitaccen ɗakin zazzabi.
Fresh iska shine abin da shuka ke buƙata. Kare daga iska, ana iya kwashe bishiyar zuwa baranda ko a sanya windowsill daga gefen titin. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine don kare shuka daga skovzyanki, ficuses ba su yi haƙuri da su ba.
Watse
Ficus Benjamin yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, musamman a lokacin rani a lokacin lokacin girma, don haka a kowane yanayi kar a ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ya kamata a rage kiwo, yin shi kawai sau ɗaya a mako.
Idan sau da yawa zaka manta da shayar da shuka ko ka shayar da shi a cikin wadataccen adadin, ficus, kamar dai ɗaukar fansa, nan da nan saukad da foliage. Amma duk da haka, shi ne mafi daidai a bi zuwa m daidaituwa lokacin da shuka da shuka.
Jin zafi
A duk tsawon shekara, itacen Biliya yana buƙatar fesa ganyayyaki akai-akai. A lokacin rani, zaku iya fesa shuka aƙalla kowace rana, a cikin hunturu kuna buƙatar yin haka sau da yawa. Wani lokaci ya kamata a wanke ficus a cikin shawa - wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen ci gaban shuka, kazalika da kyakkyawan kariya daga kwari kamar ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da kwari masu ƙwari.
Kasar gona
Ya kamata a sauya gurbin ficus na Benjamin mai kyau sosai, dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Kuna iya sanya shi da kanka daga ingataccen, ƙasa mai ƙanshi, yashi mai yashi da peat tare da ƙari da ƙananan ƙananan gawayi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1. Ko zaka iya siyan kayan haɗin ƙasa wanda aka shirya don ficus.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Da yake ya tsira daga lokacin hunturu, a cikin bazara da bazara, ficus ya zama kadan mara nauyi kuma musamman yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Ciyar da itacen cikin gida tare da takin ma'adinan hadaddun kowane mako biyu, ana iya sake farfadowa da sauri.
Juyawa
Babu makawa, lokaci na zuwa da matasa ficus zasu yi cunkoso kuma suna buƙatar juyawa. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa ficus Benjamin shine bazara. Matasan ficus suna buƙatar sake haɗa su kowace shekara, tsirrai masu girma - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 1-2. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa mai gamsarwa don itacen girma, sabunta saman yana isa.
Turawa
Don gangar jikin su sami kauri da laushi, kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya suna dasa tsirrai guda 2-3 tare kuma su jujjuya tsummokinsu zuwa cikin dam, ko wani abu, wanda tsawon lokaci yakan dauki nau'in kyawun girma.
Idan kai ɗan farawa ne, zai fi kyau a fara da dan ƙaramin ɗan Benjamin. Don yin wannan, akan ganyayyaki masu kyau, kuna buƙatar datsa saman tare da buds 2-3, kuma don kula da kyakkyawan sifa, maimaita hanya kowace shekara 3-4, yayyafa yankan tare da gawayi don hana fitar ɗigowar ruwa mai narkewa.
Sake bugun ficus Benjamin
Ficus Benjamin yana yaduwa ta hanyar yankan apical. Don samun zuriyarsa, zaka iya amfani da yanke wanda aka yanke a baya daga saman harbe tare da ganye biyu. Dole ne a haɗo shank din a cikin auduga na bakin ciki a saka a ruwa. Ko kuma kawai a rufe ciyawar da tsare.
Bayan ƙungiyar matasa ta sami tushe (bayan kimanin makonni 1.5-2), dole ne a watsa shi cikin ƙasa ko yashi, a rufe ganyen tare da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin digiri 25-30. Dole a yi ruwa da fesa ganyen a hankali, a guji yin laima sosai. Lokacin da matasa matasa suka sami ƙarfi, suna buƙatar a watsa su cikin tukwane tare da diamita of 9 cm, cike da cakuda turf, ganye da ƙasa humus, yashi kogin da peat.
Cutar da kwari
Yawancin lokaci, fitsarin Biliya yana cutar da fitsari na fulawa, da scab da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Shuka matsaloli
Babban matsalar Benjamin ficus shine faduwar ganyayyaki mai kaifi, wanda abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar dashi. Mafi sau da yawa, ganyayyaki suna fadi lokacin da girma ficus a cikin iska mara bushe ko ta sanya shuka kusa da tushen zafi. Nunawa, rashin haske, canza wurin shuka, hauhawar jini, wuce gona da iri ko isasshen ruwa kuma na iya haifar da faɗuwar ganye. A mafi yawancin lokuta, idan aka kawar da sanadin, ganye ba da jimawa ba zaiyi jayayya.
Cikakkun bayanai kan abin da ya sa ficus ɗin Benjamin ya faɗo ganye?
- Bar wither da curl - low iska zazzabi.
- Hannun ganyayyaki sun juya launin ruwan kasa - bushewar iska, isasshen zafi a cikin ɗakin.
- Sabbin harbe suna bakin ciki, ganye a jikin su kadan - rashin haske, rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Ganyayyen ganye - ƙwanƙolin ruwa na ƙasa.
Wani lokacin fadowa daga cikin ƙananan ganye tsari ne na halitta wanda ke faruwa yayin da shuka ke tsiro kuma ya girma.
