Cordilina (Cordyline), bisa ga bayanan da aka karɓa daga kafofin daban-daban, wakilin dangin Agave ko Dracene ne. Wannan nau'in halittar ya hada kusan nau'ikan 20 daban-daban. A karkashin yanayi na zahiri, ana iya samun wannan tsiro a duk yankuna tare da yanayin canjin ƙasa da ƙasa. Cordilina itace ko shuki. Tushen mai kauri da ƙarfi a cikin ɓangaren suna da fararen launi. Siffar faranti na ganye ya dogara da nau'in shuka kuma yana iya zama lanceolate, xiphoid ko layi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, furanni suna fentin fari ko ja, mara sa galihu. Lokacin girma sililiyoyi a gida, daji yawanci yana da tsayi ba fiye da santimita 150 ba. A tsawon lokaci, ƙananan farantin ganye a daji fara mutuwa da faɗuwa, a sakamakon haka, yana ɗaukar kamannin dabino na ƙarya. Fulatanan furanni suna inganta ƙwayoyin cuta saboda tana da fure mai kyau.
Kulawar Cordilina a gida
Haske
Cordilina, girma a ɗaka, yana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske, amma dole ne a watsa shi. A wannan batun, ya fi kyau a sanya shi kusa da taga da ke yammacin ko ɓangaren gabashin ɗakin. Ka tuna cewa yakamata a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan daji na iri-iri mai duhu ne, to, ba lallai ne ya kunna haske ba.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, a cikin dakin da shuka yake, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama daidai da digiri 20-25. Lokacin girma nau'in subtropical tare da farkon lokacin kaka, zazzabi ya kamata a rage hankali, kuma a cikin hunturu yana buƙatar zazzabi na 5-10 digiri. Idan nau'ikan wurare masu zafi suna girma, to, a cikin hunturu ana buƙatar sanya su a wuri mai sanyaya tare da zazzabi na 18 zuwa 20. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kariya daga daftarin.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin bazara da bazara, wannan shuka dole ne a shayar nan da nan bayan saman Layer na substrate ta kafe. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ka zaɓi tsarin shayarwa domin ƙurar ƙurar a cikin tukunya ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya, duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne a overmoisten shi. Ya kamata a shayar da waɗancan nau'in waɗanda suke cikin hunturu a yanayin zafi low. Don ban ruwa ya zama dole don amfani da ruwa, keɓaɓɓen ruwa, ingantacce na tsawan awanni 24.
Fesa
Wannan shuka a cikin hunturu kada a sanya shi a kusa da kayan kayan wuta. Idan nau'ikan subtropical suke girma, to sai a sanyaya su daga mai sprayer kawai lokaci-lokaci. Kuma nau'ikan wurare masu zafi a cikin Mayu-Agusta moisturize daga kwalban feshi aƙalla sau 1 a rana. Jirgin ruwan danshi mai laushi yakamata ya zama mai laushi da ruwa. Lokacin feshin daji, kuna buƙatar yin hankali, saboda wannan, wuraren girma na iya juyawa.
Taki
A cikin bazara, bazara da damina, daji yana buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya a mako tare da takin gargajiya. A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da shuka sau 1 a cikin makonni 4.
Juyawa
Ya kamata a sake shuka ƙananan ƙwayoyi a sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma samfuran manya a sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3. A cikin yanayin yayin da Tushen ya daina dacewa a cikin tukunya, igiyar ta corilina tana buƙatar dasa shi cikin sabon akwati mafi girma, wanda aka gudanar da farkon lokacin bazara. Kafin dasa shuki daji, kuna buƙatar yin tsabtataccen magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tanki, to, ya cika ta da cakuda ƙasa mai ɗan ƙaramin yashi, yashi, gonar lambu da peat, wanda dole ne a ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 3: 1. Wannan tsire-tsire ya dace da haɓakar hydroponic.
Sake bugun igiyar
Yadda ake girma daga zuriya
Hanyar yaduwar iri ya dace da tsirrai iri kawai. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da aka samar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta daga ƙwayar cuta, sun rasa nau'in halayen ƙwayoyin iyaye. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin farkon rabin Maris, domin wannan, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi ƙasa turɓaya da yashi (1: 1). Lingsa unan da ke bayyana ba a sani ba, na farkon su ya bayyana bayan makonni 4, kuma na ƙarshe bayan watanni 3.
Farfadowa da igiya ta hanyar yanka
Lokacin yankan katako, ya kamata a lura cewa aƙalla 1 ƙulli ya kamata ya kasance akan sa. Don tushen tushe, za'a iya amfani da peran apical, har ma da sassan yankan marasa ganye. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa sandar dole ne a raba rabin. Don tushen ganyen, zaku iya amfani da yashi ko wata ƙasa mai kunshe da peat, ganye ko ƙasa humus da yashi (1: 1: 1). Dole ne a sanyaya kayan itace a kai a kai tare da bindiga mai feshin wuta, kuma suna buƙatar saka su cikin wuri mai ɗumi (digiri 25-30). Idan kuna kula da yankan daidai, to bayan kimanin makonni 4 ana iya dasa su a cikin tukwane daban da ke cike da ƙasa wanda ya kunshi humus, peat da ƙasa turf, da yashi (1: 1: 1: 1). Don dasawa mai zuwa, wanda ke gudana ta hanyar isar da saƙo, yi amfani da cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da takin ko turf da ƙasa humus, har da yashi (1: 1: 1).
Raba haihuwa
Idan an yada shi ta hanyar hanyar rarraba rhizome, to, dole ne a yanke duk tushen daga delenka, sannan kuma an dasa shi a kan abin da aka yi amfani da shi don dasa tushen. Bayan sake bayyana tushen a cikin rhizome, ya kamata a watsa shi cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda aka yi amfani da shi don dasa samfuran manya.
Cutar da kwari
- Brown launin toka a kan ganye - Idan aibobi launin launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ruwan ƙwayar ganye, to wannan yana nuna cewa shuka bashi da danshi.
- Ganyen magarya - Mutuwa da lalacewar ƙananan faranti ganye ne na halitta na wannan shuka, don haka kada ku damu.
- Roting daji - Idan ana lura da danshi a cikin substrate, wannan na iya haifar da jujjuyawar akan ƙananan ƙananan tushe. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara a datsa saman daji, wanda ake amfani dashi don kara tushe.
- Ganyayyaki akan faranti ganye - Idan busassun launuka masu haske suka bayyana a jikin ganye, to wannan yana nuna cewa kunar rana a jikin itace, sakamakon hasken rana kai tsaye ya sauka akan sa.
- Ganyen magarya - Idan dakin yayi matsanancin sanyi, to ganyen ganyen sililin ya rasa dattin da curls.
- Kalmomin ganyen ganye suna launin launin ruwan kasa - Idan tukwicin da gefen faranti ya zama launin ruwan kasa, wannan yana nuna cewa dakin yana da zafi sosai.
Karin Magungunan Cordilina
Mite gizo-gizo, scutellum, whitefly da mealybug zasu iya cutar da irin wannan fure.
Nau'in stringilina tare da hotuna da sunaye
Cordilina Banks (Cordyline bankii)
Tsawon daji na iya bambanta daga cm 150 zuwa 300. Gangar jikin madaidaiciya ya yi kauri. Takardun Leaf suna da tsattsauran petioles, tsawonsu wanda yakai daga 15 zuwa 30 santimita. An nuna faranti-lanceolate na faranti sama sama ana nuna su ga kwararar, suna da tsawon santimita 150 da faɗi kuma kimanin santimita 8. Fuskokin gaban ganye suna da launin kore, kuma ɓangaren da ba daidai ba yana da launin toka-kore mai launi. Babban panlo inflorescence ya ƙunshi fararen furanni. Nagari ya yi girma a cikin daki mai sanyi.
Cordyline apical (Cordyline terminalis)
Ko dai daskararren shingin daji (Cordyline fruticosa) ko wasan apical (Dracaena terminalis). Wannan ciyawar tana da gangar jikinta. Wani daji na iya samun kututture da yawa. Tsawon faranti na lanceolate yakai rabin mil, kuma fadin nisan shine santimita 10; akwai jijiyoyi a saman. Su masu launin kore ne ko kuma suna da launi mai kyau (tare da tint mai ruwan hoda). Dogon petiole yana da kusan santimita 15.
Cordilina ja (Cordyline rubra).
Ko jan dracaena (Dracaena rubra). Tsawon irin wannan daji kusan mita hudu ne, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ba tsari bane. Faranti mai launin fata mai launin fata mai launin fata yana taɓa kusan rabin mita a tsayi kuma game da santimita 5 a faɗi; akwai jijiyoyi a saman. Tsawon tsintsin tsintsiya ya kai santimita 15. A axillary panicle inflorescence kunshi furanni kodadde Lilac located a takaice pedicels. Nagari ya yi girma a cikin daki mai sanyi.
Ba a rarraba Cordilina (Cordyline indivisa)
Ko kuma ba'a cire dracaena (Dracaena indivisa). Wannan tsiro itace, mai tsayin mita 12. Karamin bakin ciki baya lanƙwasa, saboda yana da ƙarfi sosai. Tsawon faranti mai kama da takarda yakai nisan mita daya da rabi, kuma nisansa ya kai santimita 15. Tsarin tsakiya yana da launin ja. Fuskar ta gaban ganye ta zama kore, kuma gefen da ba daidai ba launin toka ne. Chedaukar hoto mai launin fari ya ƙunshi fararen furanni. Yana girma mafi kyau a cikin sanyi.
Cordilina madaidaiciya (Cordyline stricta)
Ko dai dracaena taro (Dracaena congesta), ko kai tsaye dracaena (Dracaena stricta). Tsawon babban gangar jikin ya kai mita 3. Fatar mayafi masu launin fata zuwa ga taɓawa suna da faffadar baki da koren launi, launin su yana da elongated-lanceolate, mai kaifi a dandalin. A tsayi, ganyen ya kai sama da santimita 50, kuma faɗin su ya kai mm 30. Panicles an hada da kananan kodadden furanni shuɗi. Inflorescences yana girma daga axils na ganye, kuma ana samun su a saman shuka.
Cordilina ta kudu (Cordyline australis)
Ko dracaena ta kudu (Dracaena australis). Wannan nau'in itace itaciya wanda tsayinsa yakai mita 12. Gangar jikin da ya shimfiɗa zuwa ginin ba ya tanƙwara. Sedentary xiphoid kore mai launin faranti faranti ga taɓawa suna da faffadar tsakiyar wutar launi mai haske. Furanni furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
