Kulawar gida na Eonium Sake yin Econum itace baƙar fata da sauran nau'ikan hoto

Eonium baki Schwarzkopf kulawar gida Aeonium arboreum atropurpureum Schwarzkopf

Succulents na cikin gida sune lokutan bayyanar gargajiya da kyau tare da abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Eonium wakili ne mai ban sha'awa na gidan Crassulaceae, Hardy, ya daɗe. The mai tushe yawanci danda, tare da m ganye a kan fi, tattara a cikin wani Rosset kama da fure. Yana da wuya a yi girma, amma bayyananniyar yanayin ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi sun taimaka musu su zama sananne tsakanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, suna adon talakawa ciki, teburin hutu, kusurwa na aiki.

Kirkiro setan ganye na ganye, mai kama da fure ko Dahlia, a zahiri eonium yayi kama da tauraruwar lambun - babban rabo shine ƙarami ko "dutse mai fure" mai ban mamaki. Koyaya, Eonium kanta an rarrabe ta da yawan heights, siffofin girma, launi na ganye. Wasu wakilai masu matsakaici ne, marasa tsari, ana iya ganin kyawun su kawai kusa da su, amma akwai kuma kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsini waɗanda suke da wahalar ƙulla alaƙar da ke tsakanin dangin Crassulaceae.

Bayanin kwayoyin halittar Aeonium

Kulawar bishiyar Eonium arboreum a hoto na gida

Wannan nau'in halittar yabo mai yawa ya girma kamar daji mai cike da cunkoso ko ciyawar herbaceous. Wannan doguwar rayuwa ce, da ke zaune a gidan tsawon shekaru, tare da halayyar halayya, ganyaye mai-danshi da harbe-harbe. Stalan itace mai ƙarfi kai tsaye yana girma gaba ɗaya ko rassa, sannu a hankali lignifies, alamun da suka rage daga lalacewar tsoffin ganye yakan yi rauni a cikin sirsar.

Tsawon tsirrai ya bambanta daga 10-15 cm, wanda ya kai kusan mita, a cikin mafi yawan kara ana furta shi, ana sanya shi, amma yana iya ɓoye gaba ɗaya ƙarƙashin ƙwallan da aka saukar.
Wasu nau'ikan suna haifar da tushen iska mai ban sha'awa.
Koyaushe sessile fleshy ganye, mai kama petals ko rhombuses a cikin siffar, taper zuwa gindi.
Tsirasi masu kauri, masu kama da furanni, ana alamuran su, kamar fale-falen leyo, diamita na kanti shine centan santimita, matsakaicin mita 1.

A launi na ganye, jere daga haske kore, na iya zama m, purple, launin ruwan kasa, rufe gradient. A gida, fure bashi da wuya. Furen - kwalliyar pyramidal wata launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tana da ban mamaki, amma tana riƙe kaɗan. Rashin fure yana da fa'ida: iri iri guda da ganyen magarya a cikin mafi yawan lokuta sun mutu bayan fure.

Kulawar Eonium a gida

Eonium hoto kulawar gida da haihuwa

Abu ne mai sauqi don kulawa - cikakke ga masu fara farashi. Itace tana son haske, tana da damuwa da wuce haddi na danshi, a cikin yanayin da take so tana da lokacin sanyi, amma tana dacewa da yanayin ɗakin. Kusan babu buƙatar damuwa, amma don sha'awan kawai.

Haske mai mahimmanci

Fure mai ƙaunar rana, har ma a lokacin hunturu, yana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace. Shading na varietal, tsire-tsire masu launin canza launi suna haifar da cikakken asarar launi na halayyar. A cikin inuwa mai haske, koda mai tushe zasu zama bakin ciki, masu shimfidawa don neman haske, karkatarwa, kananan rosettes zasu samar. Zaɓi windows na gidan da ke gefen kudu, kudu maso gabas, amma yana da daraja a kiyaye daga zafin rana a lokacin rani, haka kuma succulent ba ya son hasken wucin gadi.

Zazzabi mai dacewa

Duk da ƙaunar haske mai haske, yana mayar da martani mara kyau don zafi. Don kula da kyakkyawan yanayin shuka a cikin bazara da bazara, zazzabi na 20-25 ° C ya zama dole, ƙananan zazzabi na iya kashewa, babba - yana haifar da rauni zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, dogaro da iska mai kyau. A cikin hunturu, sanannen 10-12 ° C ya fi dacewa, amma yana dacewa da yanayin yanayin cikin gida, kawai yana ƙarancin kantuna, yana rage diamitarsu.

Fresh iska kawai adores: gama duk lokacin rani jin free ya dauke shi zuwa ga baranda a bude, ga gonar - wannan zai iya shafar bayyanar da shuka. Ana iya aiwatar da shi a iska ta at 10 ° C har zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi. Fita cikin dakin sau da yawa yayin sanya fure a cikin ɗakin.

Watering, zafi

Eoniums sun dace da masu noman fure sosai, saboda suna buƙatar shayar da su sosai, tsakanin ban ruwa yakamata ƙasa ta bushe, kuma a lokacin hunturu ban ruwa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, kawai kuna buƙatar hana ƙasa bushewa gaba ɗaya.

Koyaya, hanya ban ruwa da kanta ya kamata a aiwatar da shi a hankali. Gwada don kada ruwa ya faɗi a kan tushe daga tushe da rosettes kuma kada ya tara a tsakiyar daji - yin rigar zai haifar da lalacewa, naman gwari, zuba ruwa a gefan tukunyar.

Humruification na ganyayyaki ne gaba ɗaya ba da ake bukata ba, succulents da muhimmanci canja wurin bushe iska: duka a cikin zãfi da lokacin aiki dumama tsarin. Don haka dole ne kawai ku fasa ƙura tare da goga don kula da tsabta.

Yadda ake ciyar da aeonium

Kuna buƙatar ciyarwa kawai a mataki na haɓaka mai aiki - duk lokacin bazara - aiwatar da hanya ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3, ta amfani da takin gargajiya don cacti ko wasu babban succulents.

Eonium pruning

Idan harbe sun yi yawa, elongated, shuka yana rasa bayyanar ta ado, yi wani ɗan haske. A lokacin girma girma (farkon spring), yanke elongated, Twisted harbe waɗanda suke da amfani ga tushen, kuma mutane da yawa matasa rosettes za su bayyana a maimakon na kututture.

Yadda ake canza eonium

A matsayin saurin, aeonium yana buƙatar haske, sako-sako, ƙasa mai cike da ruwa - haɗuwa a daidai gwargwado ganye, ƙasa mai, peat da yashi m; kuma dace da ƙasa murtsunguwa.
Ta hanyar ƙara gawayi, kuna kiyaye maye daga yawancin cututtuka, kuma sanya lafuzzan ƙa'idodi na babban magudanar ruwa (7-8 cm) zai hana bayyanar tushen ruɓaɓɓen.
Canza furanni masu fure a kowace shekara, tsire-tsire masu girma suna buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa da ƙarfin sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.
Zai yuwu ku sake yin abu ko kuma sauya fasalin wani, ku bar matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji guda.

Bidiyo zai ba da labari game da canjin da ya dace na aeonium:

Cutar da kwari

Immarfin aeonium mai ƙarfi ba shi bane. Dakatar da ci gaban, rashin kulawar bayyanar rosettes yana nuna bayyanar mealybugs da ke tsakanin ganye a cikin rosettes mai yawa. Shawo kan kowane kwari zai taimaka wankewa tare da maganin sabulu, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kwari a cikin matsanancin yanayi.

Cutar fitsari na faruwa ne lokacin da ba'a yi hankali ba lokacin da daji ya jike.

Matsalar kulawa

Idan ...

harbe an zana fitar, da shuka bends, rasa da kyau bayyanar - bai isa ba mai haske haske
rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana - ruwan sha
Yankunan duhu sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki - cire daga inuwa
bayyanar drooping, launin mara nauyi - rashin sabon iska

Girma eonium daga tsaba

Eonium daga zuriyar hoto na shuka

Ya isa yayyafa ƙananan tsaba a kan ƙasa, fesa da ruwa daga mai toshe, ya rufe da fim.
Lokacin da zazzabi na 20 ° C, tsaba za su yi saurin girma, suna ba da 'yan' ƙawancen da ke buƙatar haɓaka, dasa shuki daban-daban a cikin kofuna daban.

Eonium yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Yanke hoto na aeonium

Don yada eonium tare da yan itace, zaɓi kara tare da ganyayen ganye a saman, yanke ƙwanƙwasa a kusurwa na 45 ° ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi.
Bi da tsintsiyar tare da mashin da ke motsawa a cikin masir kuma a bada izinin bushewa na kwanaki 2-3.
Shuka ciyawa tare da kayan ganye a cikin cakuda ciyayi mai ƙasa da yashi ko kawai a cikin yashi, zurfafa ta 2-3 cm.
Abu na gaba, lura da matsakaici game da ruwa: danshi mai ƙarancin ƙasa zai ba da izinin shuka su kafa tushen ba tare da samar da yanayin greenhouse ba.
Tabbatar samar da yaduwa da hasken.

Eonium schwarzkopf yaduwa ta hanyar katse hoto

Bayan watanni 1.5-2, mai nasara zai iya mallakar tushen tsarinsa kuma alamun ci gaban ɓangaren iska zai kasance a bayyane.

Eonium yaduwa ta ganye

Hoton ganye na haifuwa na Eonium

Ba kowane nau'in eonium bane za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar itace, amma kusan komai za'a iya samu daga ganyen.

Yanke adadin ganyen da ake buƙata, ya bushe tsawon sa'oi da yawa kuma ya zurfafa cikin zurfin ƙasa.
Kula da danshi ta hanyar wasu lokutan kawai fesa saman ƙasa daga atomizer.
Ba da daɗewa ba zaku lura da ƙananan tsirarwa: sababbin tsire-tsire za su samar da ƙaramin rosettes a saman saman duniya.

Ka ba su ɗan girma, sa’an nan ka dasa su a cikin tukwane dabam cikin wuri na dindindin.

Nau'in aeonium tare da hotuna da sunaye

Eonium daraja Aeonium nobile

Eonium daraja Aeonium nobile hoto

Shiga gefen gefen ganyen zaitun mai zaƙi mai laushi ya haifar da ƙarfe, inci ya kai 50 cm a diamita. Yana samar da ƙaƙƙarfan inflorescence tare da ƙananan furanni masu kama da kambi na itace akan dogo mai tsawo.

Eonium Burchard Aeonium burchardii

Eonium Burchard Aeonium burchardii hoto

Smallaramin abu mai kyan gani, mai kyan gani tare da kyawawan launuka masu duhu tare da rosettes wanda ya kai girman da ya kai cm 10. Bar tare da fiɗa, launin ruwan kasa-orange a gefuna da m launi mai launi a gindi.

Eonium ado Aeonium decorum

Eonium ado Aeonium kayan ado na hoto

Mashahurin mashahuri ne, maras sako, sako-sako da ciyayi da ganyayyaki masu tasowa zuwa sama da rabin rabin tsayi. Unganƙannin furanni masu ƙyalli da sifa irin na lu'u-lu'u da kuma tsari mai kyau da aka zana sun ƙare tare da ƙyalli, daɗaɗɗen rosettes masu kama da wardi. Bar har zuwa 3 mm tsawo, santsi tare da kananan kaifi cloves tare da gefuna, kore-ruwan hoda.

Eonium Canary Aeonium canariense

Canoniense Eonium Canaryense

Da alama yana kunshe ne da rosettes: mai tushe na succulent sune a bayyane suke, squat rosettes tare da manyan ganyayyaki waɗanda ke da alamar lanƙwasa asali ana fentin su a cikin launin shudi mai haske-kore mai ban sha'awa. A tsawon lokaci, kanti ya zama sako-sako, ya kai rabin rabin inci.

Eonium budurwa Aeonium virgineum

Eonium budurwa Aeonium budurwa kulawa da hoto

Fasikanti tare da kauri cilia rufe gefuna na faranti ganye. Round ganye suna haifar da kusan faɗin farettes, gaba ɗaya suna kama matasai na inuwa iri iri. Launi mai haske, ƙanshi mai daɗi wanda ke fitowa daga ɗanɗano, kyawawan kayan matsi da ke bayar da sha'awa ga shuka.

Eonium gida Aeonium gidaum

Gidan Eonium variegate Aeonium na cikin gida na variegata hoto

Talatin santimita, da kyau Branching succulent. Rassan suna buɗe, lanƙwasa a saman, ganye masu duhu ne, ba a ɓoye cikin tsari tare da gefunan da aka zagaye ba, rosettes ganye suna kama da furannin zinnia.

Aeonium undulatum Aeonium undulatum

Aeonium zai cire hoton Aeonium undulatum

Wani lokacin farin ciki mai sulke wanda aka rufe shi da sikari, manyan ganyen ganye da ganyayyaki suka kai girman cm 30 ana samansu a saman harbe, kamar toho rabin bude. Rounded ganye kunkuntar da karfi ga tushe, dasa tam, fentin mai haske.

Eonium arboreum ko arboretum Aeonium arboreum

Eonium itace Aeonium arboreum hoto

Shrubs harbe reshe rauni, zama kasa a gindi. Rosettes na ganye, wanda ya kai girman kusan 20 cm, suna kan saman harbe. Shebur-kamar ganye sune yawancin launin ruwan kasa a launi, ba sau da yawa tare da haske koren haske, suna fitowa musamman lush saboda wata gabar jiki daban.

Eonium zinari Aeonium holochrysum

Hotochrysum na Eonium na zinari

A daji tare da madaidaiciya harbe rataye dan kadan a iyakar tare da sosai lokacin farin ciki, spade-kamar ganye, tare da purple tsiri a cikin tsakiyar da gefuna na ganye. Haɗe launuka masu launin tare da launi mai launin shuɗi-kore - yana da ban mamaki iri-iri, diamita na kanti ya kai 20 cm.

Eonium Lindley Aeonium lindleyi

Eonium Lindley Aeonium lindleyi hoto

Branaƙƙarfan Branch shrub, har zuwa 30 cm high, yana da fure mai launin toka mai kauri. A kan fi na harbe akwai ƙananan, m rosettes na duhu koren launi, kunsha dan kadan Fluffy tare da zagaye gefuna m-neman ganye da kuma quite m.

Eonium ya shimfida Aenium tabulaeforme

Eonium ya sanya hoton Aenium tabulaeforme

Jan hankali tare da cikakke sumamme. Bayyanar marasa daidaituwa: tushe yana kusan ganuwa. Rosette zaune, kusan lebur, mai kamannin farashi, tare da ganye na zaune an shimfida shi kamar tayal. Yana haifar da bayyanar kore "cobblestone" wanda ya kai nisan da ya kai cm 50. An rufe gefuna mai sheki mai launin fari tare da farin cilia, kuma ganyen ganyen zuwa gefen.

Eonium Haworth Aeonium haworthii

Eonium Haworth Aeonium haworthii hoto

Bishiyar itace yana da tushe mai zurfi mai zurfi tare da tushen mai nauyi mara nauyi, kamar dai tallafawa harbe harbe a cikin baka. A saman tushe an kambi da m rosettes wanda ya ƙunshi launin toka-kore ganye tare da m ja a gefuna.